For thousands of years, how has "eating moon cakes" become ceremonial step by step?

  Beijing, Sept. 13 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) In people’s expectation, the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Undoubtedly, "reunion" is an important connotation of Mid-Autumn Festival, and moon cakes are an effective connection point and carrier of this connotation. Since ancient times, people have long been used to buying some moon cakes when the Mid-Autumn Festival comes and sharing them with their families.

  In fact, with the passage of time, moon cakes have gradually evolved from an ordinary food to a special seasonal delicacy of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and "eating moon cakes" has gradually been given a sense of ceremony.

  Data map. Photo by Wang Zhongju

  N possibilities about the origin of moon cakes

  Moon cakes, the most famous "online celebrity" food in Mid-Autumn Festival, are a symbol of reunion.

  However, there have been various legends about its origin. There is a saying that moon cakes originated from the food used by the Tang army to celebrate their achievements. At that time, general Li Jing led a great army to conquer the Huns, and the day when he returned victorious happened to be August 15th.

  Knowing that the Tang army had won the battle, a business Tubo presented delicious cakes to Tang Gaozu Li Yuan to celebrate. Li Yuan was very happy. He took the round cake, looked at the bright moon in the sky and said, "We should invite toads to the Hu cake", and then shared it with the ministers. This is the embryonic form of the moon cake.

  The other way of saying it is a little romantic. According to legend, during the reign of Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty, Li Longji was enjoying the moon on an autumn night, and Taoist Luo Gongyuan used magic to invite Xuanzong to visit the Moon Palace with him.

  When she arrived at Guanghan Palace, Chang ‘e asked the maids to hold sweet and delicious fairy cakes to entertain Tang Xuanzong, and asked the fairies to perform a rare dance for the guests. After returning to the world, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered people to copy them one by one according to what they saw and heard in the Moon Palace. Since then, there has been a "moon cake" in the shape of a full moon.

  Of course, it is also said that the production of moon cakes is related to the legend of "the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon". But basically, many related legends are just people’s guesses about the origin of moon cakes.

  Data Map: People queue up in the rain to buy fresh meat moon cakes. Yin Liqin

  "Moon cakes" with different shapes in history.

  It is generally believed that the origin of moon cakes is related to people’s worship of the moon god in the ancient Mid-Autumn Festival, which was passed down from generation to generation, and later formed the custom of eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Some data also show that during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, a kind of "Taishi cake" was popular in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, which was very similar to the embryonic form of early moon cakes: the edge was thin and the center was thick, to commemorate Taishi Wen Zhong.

  However, until the Song Dynasty, moon cakes were not called "moon cakes". During the Northern Song Dynasty, when the royal family spent the Mid-Autumn Festival, they liked to eat a kind of "palace cake", commonly known as "small cake" and "moon group", which was round like the moon. According to Su Shi, the crust is wrapped in maltose and ghee, which tastes sweet and delicious.

  The word "moon cake" appeared in Wu Zimu’s book "Dream Liang Lu" in the Southern Song Dynasty, but the moon cake in the Song Dynasty is actually quite ordinary, not a specific food for the Mid-Autumn Festival, and can be eaten at ordinary times. At that time, the moon cakes were rhombic, and existed at the same time as chrysanthemum cakes, plum cakes and five-kernel cakes.

  The real description of eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival was not recorded until the West Lake Tour Club in the Ming Dynasty: "August 15th is called the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the folks take moon cakes as a legacy to get together." The moon cakes of the Ming Dynasty are also fixed in the shape of the common prototype now. Gradually, it was given the meaning of "reunion".

  In the Ming dynasty, the value of moon cakes was also rising. Ingenious bakers can make patterns of the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon’s fairy tales and print them on moon cakes. Sometimes they make large moon cakes with a diameter of two feet.

  Data map. Anyuan photo

  The taste of moon cakes in Qing dynasty is better than before. For example, Yuan Mei mentioned a kind of crispy moon cake in Suiyuan Food List, which is filled with pine nuts, walnuts, melon seeds, rock sugar and lard. It tastes sweet and fragrant. Yang Guangfu, a Qing dynasty, wrote that "moon cakes are filled with peach stuffing and ice cream is made of sugar cream", which is a bit like modern moon cakes.

  Fancy moon cakes: what about alternative fillings?

  Nowadays, due to factors such as raw materials and preparation methods, moon cakes have gradually formed different types, such as Beijing style, Soviet style and Guangdong style. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival comes every year, all kinds of moon cakes on the market have become a special landscape.

  Among them, stuffing and dough have long broken through the stereotype of people many years ago. In addition to the familiar fresh meat and cloud-legged moon cakes, there are durian moon cakes with skin and flowing milk yellow moon cakes. Some merchants will also make moon cakes into various flower shapes, which are no longer traditional circles.

  In the above-mentioned moon cakes, some eye-catching types are occasionally mixed in, mainly reflected in the stuffing. For example, rattan pepper beef, spicy crayfish moon cakes, and "snail powder" moon cakes and so on.

  Data Map: "Mask" moon cakes quickly became popular. Photo by Zhong Xin

  Wenchuang moon cake is a popular type recently. Needless to say, all kinds of moon cakes produced by the Forbidden City, Suzhou Museum has a gift box of glutinous crystal moon cakes — — Mooncakes are made of five animal images, namely, three-legged toad, deer, too few lion, double badger and elephant. The "mask" moon cake produced by Sanxingdui Museum was once popular.

  In terms of size, oversized moon cakes appear from time to time. Previously, in a business district in Chongqing, a huge moon cake attracted many people’s attention. It is reported that the moon cake weighs over 100 Jin and sells for 28,000 RMB.

  Therefore, consumers will sigh, "Today’s moon cakes are really dazzling".

  "Ritual Sense" in a Moon Cake

  Although a variety of new moon cakes have been appearing in recent years, the report "Development Trend of China Moon Cake Industry in 2019" published earlier shows that traditional products and traditional tastes will still be the mainstream in terms of categories.

  It has been said that the Mid-Autumn Festival is a cultural symbol of reunion in Chinese for thousands of years, and moon cakes are the connection point of reunion, which has irreplaceable symbolic significance. Throughout the ages, although the holiday customs may be slightly different, people have long been used to buying some moon cakes to taste with their families when the Mid-Autumn Festival comes.

  Data map. Photo by Deng Longhua

  For example, "Meditation on the Records" said: "In August, begonia and Hosta flowers were enjoyed in the palace. From the first day of the first lunar month, there are mooncake sellers, and on the 15th, every family offers mooncakes, melons and fruits. If there are any moon cakes left, they should be collected in a dry and cool place and used separately at the end of the year, which is called reunion cake. "

  "The history of moon cakes is actually relatively short, and it was given ‘ Reunion ’ The theme is not long. " Wang Juan, an associate professor of Peking University and a folklore scholar, said that the Mid-Autumn Festival originally appeared late, and the content of festival customs was much less than that of Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Spring Festival. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that eating moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival was fixed as a custom.

  As the years passed, "eating moon cakes" became quite ceremonial. Feng Jicai, a famous scholar, once said that the ancients created very complete and strict festivals and customs, such as ceremonies, celebrations, regulations, taboos, and even specific entertainment, decoration and food, to turn the festival day into a unique day.

  "The ritual of eating moon cakes is new, but it conforms to China ‘ Family reunion ’ The traditional concept. Therefore, although compared with other festivals such as Qingming Festival and Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the custom of eating moon cakes are all compared ‘ New ’ However, because it expresses an ancient concept, the symbolic meaning has been established and is still of great significance today. " Wang Juan said. (End)

Provide legal protection for the quality and safety of decoration projects.

With the continuous improvement of people’s requirements for living quality, there are more and more ways to decorate houses, and there are also some "barbaric decoration" behaviors, which leave hidden dangers for the structural safety of houses and cause widespread concern in society. Standardized decoration is not only related to the vital interests of ordinary people, but also related to the healthy and orderly development of related industries. In order to standardize decoration behavior and market order, ensure the quality and safety of decoration projects, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, relevant laws and regulations have been promulgated and management supervision has been strengthened to provide legal protection for the safety of people’s lives and property.

Focus on the serious consequences caused by the project legislation below the quota and investigate criminal responsibility.

Hebei province regulates the behaviors that easily affect the quality and safety of buildings and construction in the decoration of civil buildings, focusing on the legislation of decoration projects below the limit with few current regulatory measures and weak regulatory power.

The "Several Provisions on Safety Management of Civil Building Decoration in Hebei Province" (hereinafter referred to as "Several Provisions"), which came into effect in April, makes it clear that the decorator is the person responsible for the safety of building decoration and assumes the main responsibility for the safety of decoration and decoration. Units and individuals that carry out decoration projects shall bear corresponding responsibilities in accordance with the agreement or contract signed with the decorator and the provisions of relevant laws and regulations. Before the decoration project of residential buildings starts, the decorator shall inform the realty service enterprise. When informing, it shall submit the certificate of real property right of the house or the valid certificate to prove its legitimate rights and interests, the decoration scheme and other materials.

The "Several Provisions" emphasize that residential decoration shall not change the building main body or load-bearing structure such as building foundation, beam, column, floor and load-bearing wall, and shall not expand the original size of doors and windows on the load-bearing wall of the house, and shall not dismantle the brick and concrete wall connecting the balcony in the house, and shall not exceed the original design standard to increase the service load of the house. When the decorator can’t determine whether the decoration involves the change of the main building or the load-bearing structure, he can inquire the relevant information from the realty service enterprise, the construction unit or the urban construction archives management institution, and the relevant units shall provide the inquiry service free of charge and provide the inquiry results within two working days. If it is impossible to determine whether the main body or load-bearing structure of the building is changed through the above channels, the decorator shall entrust a professional institution or professional to confirm before construction. The "Several Provisions" also pointed out that real estate development enterprises should provide buyers with written materials marking the main body and load-bearing structure of the building when the house is delivered for use, so as to facilitate the identification of the decorators.

In view of the behavior that is easy to cause safety accidents, the Several Provisions clearly stipulate that if the main body or load-bearing structure of a building is changed, the competent department of housing and urban construction of the people’s government at or above the county level or the department designated by the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, and a fine of 500,000 yuan to 1 million yuan shall be imposed if the decorator is a unit, and a fine of 50,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan shall be imposed if the decorator is an individual. If the real estate development enterprise fails to provide the purchaser with written materials indicating the main body and load-bearing structure of the building, the competent department of housing and urban construction of the people’s government at or above the county level or the department designated by the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit; Overdue correction, a fine in 500 yuan.

The "Several Provisions" clarify that if building decoration activities cause property losses or personal injuries to others, the decorator, construction unit or construction personnel shall bear civil liability according to law; Illegal demolition of load-bearing walls and other acts endangering public safety and violation of safety production management regulations cause casualties or other serious consequences, which constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of all residents and strengthening the decoration management of residential quarters

The Regulations on the Decoration and Renovation Management of Residential Quarters in Lianyungang City (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which will come into effect on May 1, will focus on strengthening the decoration and renovation management of residential quarters, safeguarding public safety and public interests, creating a livable living environment and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of all residents.

The "Regulations" stipulate that if the decorator entrusts the decoration contractor to undertake the decoration project, it shall sign a written contract. Before the decoration project starts, the decorator shall go through the registration formalities with the realty service enterprise with relevant information, and sign the decoration management service agreement and the corresponding written commitment letter. To change the main building or load-bearing structure, it is necessary to submit the design proposal put forward by the original design unit and the examination and approval opinions issued by the urban housing safety appraisal institution, and go through the approval procedures in accordance with the regulations. In residential areas without property services, the decorator shall inform the village (neighborhood) committee in advance before the decoration activities.

The "Regulations" emphasize that in the decoration activities of residential quarters, it is strictly forbidden to implement acts that affect the building structure and production safety. For example, arbitrarily changing the building main body and load-bearing structure such as building floor, wall and support; Changing rooms or balconies without waterproof requirements into bathrooms and kitchens in violation of waterproof standards; Through the layer, dig down to expand the use space or change the original appearance design; Demolition of brick and concrete walls connecting balconies; Dismantle the floor thermal insulation and sound insulation system without authorization; Damage to public energy-saving facilities and barrier-free facilities in residential quarters; Occupation of public space or damage to public parts and facilities in residential quarters, which affects the structure or use safety of buildings and structures in residential quarters.

In order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of other residents in residential areas, the Regulations stipulate that decorators should post public signs in prominent positions and decoration sites in residential areas, and publicly disclose information such as the telephone number, construction time, supervision unit and supervision method of the decorators and the person in charge of the construction party. At the same time, effective measures should be taken to prevent or reduce the harm and pollution caused by waste gas, waste water, dust, vibration, noise, solid waste and construction lighting. It is forbidden to carry out decoration activities that generate noise in residential quarters from 12: 00 to 14: 00, from 19: 00 to 8: 00 the next day, and on legal rest days, holidays, senior high school entrance examination days and college entrance examination days. If decoration activities are carried out at other times, effective measures should be taken to avoid or reduce noise pollution to surrounding residents.

According to the "Regulations", the housing and urban-rural construction department of Lianyungang will establish a supervision information platform for the decoration and renovation of residential quarters, and implement dynamic supervision on the decoration and renovation projects of residential quarters. Any unit or individual has the right to complain and report any illegal act in the decoration of residential quarters.

Focus on the implementation of spot check measures to curb illegal decoration behavior

Recently, the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Changsha City organized the supervision of the safety management of existing houses in the first quarter of this year, and at the same time, conducted key spot checks on the implementation of "Several Measures for Strengthening the Safety Management of Interior Decoration and Decoration of Urban Houses in Changsha City" (hereinafter referred to as "Several Measures"), so as to find, stop and rectify early, and resolutely curb illegal decoration and decoration behaviors.

In order to further standardize the indoor decoration and put an end to the problem of "barbaric decoration" such as privately demolishing load-bearing walls, Changsha Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau issued "Several Measures" in February this year, requiring decoration and decoration projects (limited to non-residential projects) with a project investment of more than 300,000 yuan and a construction area of more than 300 square meters to apply for a construction permit from the housing and urban-rural construction department of the county (city) where the house is located before starting. No decoration works without a construction permit shall be started. No unit or individual may decompose the project that should apply for a construction permit into projects below certain limits, and avoid applying for a construction permit.

At the same time, strict management measures are implemented for decoration projects with an investment of less than 300,000 yuan or a building area of less than 300 square meters, including strict implementation of the declaration and registration system, strict implementation of the normal inspection system, strict safety management of the construction site, strict implementation of supervision and inspection requirements, strict implementation of joint punishment, and strict enforcement of linkage.

The "Several Measures" require strict implementation of the declaration and registration system, and require property management units to inform the prohibited behaviors and precautions of decoration projects in writing. If the decorator fails to inform in advance and sign the decoration management service agreement and commitment letter, the property management unit will restrict the construction personnel and materials from entering the construction site according to the community statute.

Strictly implement the normal inspection system. Has handled the decoration project registration procedures, the property management unit should promptly publicize the decoration project in the residential building. The property management unit shall strengthen the normal inspection of the decoration site according to the relevant regulations, record the inspection situation in detail, and form the inspection account. Found illegal behavior, should immediately discourage, stop and urge to correct, to refuse to correct, timely report to the community, and step by step report to the relevant administrative departments of towns, streets or territories.

The "Several Measures" require that the safety management of the construction site be strictly strengthened, and it is forbidden to carry out acts that affect the main body and load-bearing structure of the building, and it is forbidden to change the area, structure and use of the originally designed room. If the floor load is increased beyond the design standards or specifications, the construction shall not be carried out without the original design unit or the design unit with corresponding qualification grade. At the same time, strictly strengthen joint law enforcement, and those who hinder law enforcement, refuse to cooperate with law enforcement and refuse to restore the changed building main body and load-bearing structure shall be promptly submitted to the local public security organs for punishment according to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment. Unauthorized changes to the main body and load-bearing structure of the building, causing major security risks endangering public safety and suspected of constituting a crime, shall be transferred to the local public security organs for legal treatment.

Hebei’s rich and high-quality cultural supply makes the annual taste stronger and the festival more festive.

On January 25th, the Information Office of Hebei Provincial Government held a press conference on "Cultural Activities of Spring Festival in Hebei Province". People's Network Shangfan photo

On January 25th, the Information Office of Hebei Provincial Government held a press conference on "Cultural Activities of Spring Festival in Hebei Province". People’s Network Shangfan photo

People’s Daily Online, Shijiazhuang, January 25th (Shangfan) On the 25th, this website learned from the press conference of "Hebei Spring Festival Cultural Activities" held by Hebei Provincial Government Information Office that during the Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong, the Propaganda Department of Hebei Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Hebei Radio and Television Station and other units jointly planned more than 100 key cultural activities. Cities and counties in Hebei Province have also planned and identified more than 4,000 cultural activities under the unified deployment of the provincial party committee, which have greatly improved in terms of quality level, rich diversity and extensive participation of the masses.

According to Wang Zhenru, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Hebei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and director of the Hebei Film Bureau, the Spring Festival cultural activities in Hebei Province will carry out a series of cultural activities such as "watching big exhibitions, catching up with big episodes, listening to big dramas and celebrating the New Year", relying on famous cultural studios to carry out a series of cultural activities that benefit the people and bring culture into thousands of households, further satisfying people’s spiritual needs and enriching people’s cultural life.

A series of cultural activities such as "watching big exhibitions, catching up with big episodes, listening to big dramas and celebrating the New Year" create a happy and peaceful festive atmosphere.

According to reports, Hebei Province will make great efforts to organically combine the Chinese New Year opera performance with the special exhibition of Hebei, the cultural activities of benefiting the people during the Spring Festival, and the cultural gathering of the Spring Festival, which is a major painting department of China in the past dynasties, and make a combination of boxing, so as to promote each activity to take advantage of each other and strive to form a cluster effect.

Continue to hold the "Revision of Canon in the Prosperous Age-Special Exhibition of China Painting Series in Hebei Province". The exhibition was officially launched on January 9. Since its launch, it has been deeply loved by the masses inside and outside the province and widely concerned by the media from all walks of life. Up to now, it has received about 180,000 visitors, with an average daily audience of about 10,000. During the Spring Festival, Hebei Provincial Museum will continue to exhibit and provide better service.

Li Hongtu, Ceng Zhaojuan, Qiu Ruide and other Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei opera masters brought three major dramas, namely, Beijing Opera "The Jade Hairpin", Pingju "Jin ‘e" and Hebei Bangzi "Lotus Lantern", six discount plays starring actors with plum blossom awards in the province, and a famous concert … Hebei Province will continue to carry out the "Ten Major Dramas He Xinchun" series of opera performances, on January 26th. There will also be "2024 Hebei Spring Festival Opera Evening", "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Hebei Bangzi Famous Tickets Concert", "Happy Zhangjiakou Prosperous New Year-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Famous Opera Singing Series Exhibition", Qinhuangdao’s "Good Play" special performance, Cangzhou’s "New Year’s Eve Singing Big Drama" Beijing Opera Ticket Show and other opera performances, and Shijiazhuang No.1 Workers’ Cultural Palace staff Beijing Opera Troupe’s grassroots performances and other activities.

Organize a series of activities of "Shopping for the New Year". The Wanli Temple Pedestrian Street and Qinghe Cashmere Products Market in Shijiazhuang will be linked with the national and provincial tourist and leisure blocks, night culture and tourist consumption gathering areas in the province, and the Hebei New Year gift list will be launched to enrich the people’s New Year life.

Relying on the studio of famous cultural figures to carry out a series of cultural activities to benefit the people and promote the two-way empowerment of famous cultural figures and the people

During the Spring Festival, more than 5,000 famous cultural studios in Hebei Province will continue to be open to the public free of charge, and activities such as calligraphy and painting pen meetings, photo exhibitions, poetry readings, and non-legacy experiences will be held regularly to provide professional and high-quality cultural services for the people, so that the masses can receive cultural edification and enjoy cultural nourishment when they leave their homes after a meal.

Among them, based on the characteristics of different famous studios, all localities have focused on creating and launching the activities of inheriting and exchanging opera culture, such as "Opera fans’ lyrics-walking into famous studios", iron plate embossed Chinese New Year art exhibition, Chinese painting exhibition, Gaoluo concert non-legacy exhibition, folk traditional costume exhibition of "Celebrating the New Year with Art", appreciation meeting of ancient music, literary exhibition of "Famous people accompanying you for the New Year", watercolor painting and pen drawing in Taihang ancient village.

Continue to carry out activities such as "Double Struggle and Self" mass cultural events to build a platform for cultural activities for the masses.

During the Spring Festival, under the guidance of five brand activities: Dancing Hebei, Singing Hebei, Picturing Hebei, Learning Hebei, and Vitality Hebei, all parts of Hebei Province will organize a series of mass cultural performances in Hebei Province, a series of mass cultural evenings of "Flying Jiyi", a short video exhibition of mobile phone photography and self-portrait in Shijiazhuang, an ice dragon boat invitational tournament in Zhangjiakou and a fishing town in Qinhuangdao.

At the same time, museums, libraries and other public cultural institutions around the country will also organize a series of cultural activities that are easy to participate in, such as theme exhibitions, classic readings, and public welfare lectures, and strive to make the masses live a high-quality cultural year.

Extensively carry out a series of cultural activities to provide high-quality cultural products and services for the masses.

During the Spring Festival, with the theme of "Our Chinese Dream" —— Culture Enters Thousands of Families, Hebei Province has extensively carried out a series of cultural activities to benefit the people, and organized literary troupes and cultural units at all levels in the province to carry out more than 1,000 performances, literary counseling and other activities throughout the province in the form of Yanzhao red literary light cavalry, striving to deliver more abundant spiritual and cultural food to the doorstep of the general public.

With "Four Seasons Village Night" as the brand, various folk cultural activities such as temple fairs and community fires are widely carried out in rural grassroots, bringing local folk performances such as dragon dance, lion dance, martial arts, yangko and stilts. All localities and units have created and launched the online exhibition of "Jin Ju Bloom" 2023 Hebei young and middle-aged outstanding acrobatic talents, "Xianglong Narui" Lantern Festival national concert, and "Being Free in the Year of the Loong"

Colleges and universities responded to "security guards chasing take-away students": students were not hurt.

  Chinanews. com, September 23 rd, today, a paragraph about "guangzhou city construction college Security ‘ Catch ’ The video of "takeaway" spread on the Internet, causing social concern. Guangzhou city construction college responded in his official Weibo that the students had not suffered any injuries, and the school had warned and criticized the inappropriate behavior of the security guards.

  According to the information released by guangzhou city construction college, from September 11th, sophomores and juniors of this school will return to school in batches and by stages according to the relevant regulations of their superiors and the school. In order to ensure the health and food safety of students returning to school, the school clearly informs students not to leave school unless necessary (those who really need to leave school should report to the counselor), and prohibits the delivery of take-away food and take-away food from entering the campus. Since the students returned to school, there has been no food safety accident in the school.

  The school said that at 12 noon that day, a boy took a takeaway from the top of the school wall. After the security guard found it, he stepped forward to dissuade him, and the students ran to the teaching building with the takeaway. In this process, the security guards are chasing. It is understood that this student did not have any injury from beginning to end during the running process.

  The school said that the school had reminded and criticized the inappropriate behavior of the security guards.

Guangzhou city construction college official Weibo screenshot

State through train: full resumption of work and production! On May 1 ST, the construction period was rushed, and several major projects in China were accelerated-State-owned Assets Supervision and Ad

On the May 1 ST International Labor Day, many workers stick to their jobs and spend the holidays in labor. China News Agency issued Tang Dehong photo

In China, the spread of local epidemic has been basically blocked, and the epidemic prevention and control has achieved important results in stages. All parts of China have quickly resumed work and production, and several major projects have shown a trend of speeding up. Many projects are still working overtime to catch up with the construction period during the May Day holiday.

No vacation! The navigation project with the largest fluctuation of water level in the world is about to be fully commissioned.

The control project of navigation construction in Wujiang River Basin-Goupitan Navigation Project of Huadian Wujiang Company officially resumed work and will soon enter the stage of comprehensive debugging.

The navigation project of Goupitan Hydropower Station of Huadian Wujiang Company is a key project of Guizhou Province’s integration into the national strategy of "Belt and Road" and "Yangtze River Economic Belt", which has many world firsts: the navigation head is 199 meters, and the upstream navigation water level fluctuates by 45 meters, which is the navigation facility with the highest navigation head, the largest water level fluctuation and the most complicated navigation channel in the world; The first and third vertical ship lifts are launched, which is the largest launched ship lift in China. The second-stage vertical ship lift has a lifting height of 127 meters, which is the largest vertical ship lift in the world at present, more than 10 meters higher than the famous "super elevator" of the Three Gorges Dam.

Goupitan Hydropower Station has a total installed capacity of 3 million, which is a landmark project for the country to implement the strategy of "transmitting electricity from west to east". As of December 31, 2019, the power station has been put into operation for the tenth anniversary, with a cumulative power generation of 79.571 billion kWh and a tax payment of 3 billion yuan, which has greatly promoted local economic development. After the navigation project of Goupitan Hydropower Station is officially put into operation, the "Golden Waterway" of Wujiang River will extend upstream for 137 kilometers, and a 500-ton ship can go straight, transporting materials from Guizhou Zunyi to Chongqing Fuling and merging into the Yangtze River, with a total length of 594 kilometers.

At present, Huadian Goupitan Power Station Construction Co., Ltd., on the premise of doing a good job in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, has made every effort to advance the progress of ship lift equipment debugging and computer room decoration. At the same time, in order to make up for the delayed time, during the May Day period, all the participating units, more than 200 construction managers and construction workers of this project voluntarily gave up their vacation opportunities to prepare for the next first-stage ship lift’s cabin wire rope connection construction and the second-stage ship lift’s drum wire rope hanging.

Chasing the construction period! China Petroleum China-Russia East Line Project launched a hundred-day attack.

The Sino-Russian East Line (Changling-Yongqing) passes through 30 counties and districts in 12 cities in five provinces (cities, autonomous regions) of Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Liaoning, Hebei and Tianjin, with a total length of 1,110 kilometers, of which the Changling-Shenyang section has a pipe diameter of 1,422 mm and a line length of 345.6 kilometers. The Shenyang-Yongqing section has a pipe diameter of 1,219 mm and a line length of 764.4 km. There are 9 stations and 48 valve rooms along the line, with 34 large and medium-sized rivers crossing, 34 railways crossing and 105 grade highways (county roads and above) crossing.

At present, the mid-section project has been fully resumed at the end of March and the construction has been accelerated. As of April 26th, 678.482 kilometers (53,908 crossings) of line welding have been completed, and 8 stations have been started.

From April 20th, the first phase of the "100-day attack" battle was launched on the East Line of China and Russia. The goal was to complete the main welding task of the line from April 20th to July 31st, and the comprehensive ergonomics such as anti-corrosion and trench backfilling could meet the requirements of subsequent construction, while the quality, safety and environmental protection were controlled.

Despite the May Day holiday, all the participating units are optimizing and refining the construction organization, striving to recover the construction period affected by the epidemic at the beginning of the year and strive to complete various construction tasks. It is planned to complete a total of 730 kilometers by May 6.

China-Laos Railway Manmai No.1 Tunnel is connected after the festival.

China-Laos Railway is an important part of China’s important international railway passage to Laos and Thailand, and an important infrastructure for Yunnan to integrate and serve the national "Belt and Road" construction and promote interconnection with neighboring countries. The railway starts from Yuxi in the north and ends at Mohan, the border port between China and Laos in the south, passing through Yuxi, Pu ‘er, Xishuangbanna and other cities. The total length of the main line is 508.53 kilometers, and the design speed is 160 kilometers per hour. It is a national railway I electrified railway. After it is completed and opened to traffic, it only takes more than three hours from Kunming to Jinghong, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture.

Among them, Manmai No.1 tunnel has a total length of 3,605 meters, and the maximum buried depth of the tunnel body is 291 meters. The geological conditions of the tunnel are complex, with the characteristics of "three highs" (high geothermal energy, high geostress and high seismic intensity) and "four actives" (active neotectonic movement, active geothermal water environment, active external dynamic geological conditions and active shallow reconstruction process of bank slope). Due to the complex geological structure, tunnel construction is prone to collapse, falling blocks and other diseases, which makes the construction difficult.

However, the latest news shows that the Manmai No.1 tunnel in China-Laos Railway Station, which was built by China Railway Construction, will be completed from May 5 to 7.

The first large-diameter shield machine of Chinese enterprises overseas started after the festival.

On May 5, local time, the first overseas large-diameter shield project of China enterprises-the "Victory" shield machine of the large shield project in the east section of the third interchange ring road of Moscow Metro will be officially launched.

This project is the first time that a China enterprise has carried out a large-diameter shield project of more than 10 meters in overseas markets. The project adopts the 10.8-meter large-diameter earth pressure shield machine "Shengli" independently developed and manufactured by China Railway Construction, and is scheduled to start on May 5, 2020.

The project is located in the eastern part of Moscow city, with a total length of 2.947 kilometers and a contract value of 5.6415 billion rubles, or about 540 million yuan.

Under the severe epidemic situation in Moscow, all employees of China Railway Construction in China stick to their posts, and make overall plans to promote epidemic prevention and control and engineering construction, which shows the responsibility of Russian enterprises to keep their promises and fulfill their contracts.

The largest wharf project under construction in the Yangtze River completed the main handover after the festival.

Taicang Port Area is an important part of Shanghai International Shipping Center, a hub port for river-sea combined transport, the largest foreign trade port in Jiangsu, the largest container transport port in the Yangtze River, and the first inland river port in China to fully realize harbor management.

The fourth phase project of Taicang Port, undertaken by CCCC No.3 Navigation Bureau, includes four 50,000-ton container berths and related supporting facilities, with an annual design capacity of 2 million TEUs.

Upon completion, the container throughput capacity of Taicang Port will be increased by nearly 50%, which will further enhance the ability of Taicang Port to serve the construction of the Belt and Road and the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

The 70-meter antenna reflector of the ground application system of Mars exploration mission was successfully hoisted.

GRAS-4 antenna (70m) system of National Astronomical Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences is the ground application system of the first Mars exploration mission, and it is an antenna developed and built according to the highest international design requirements. Upon completion, it will become the largest aperture antenna in the Mars exploration data receiving system of the National Astronomical Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the second largest movable antenna in the world and the largest in Asia, so as to realize data reception and real-time control in the Mars exploration mission.

China Electric Power Network Communication Sub-group No.39 Institute developed and built a 70-meter antenna reflector.

Jing Meng, secretary of the Party branch of Workshop 203 of the Manufacturing Department, the general commander of the installation site, said, "To overcome all kinds of difficulties, we must not only have a strong heart, but also have a strong team." In strict accordance with the requirements of governments at all levels in urban towns, he led the engineering team to actively carry out on-site epidemic prevention work, disinfected and tested the engineering team members and the construction environment to ensure the normal production and living order of the engineering team.

A few days ago, the 70-meter antenna reflector was successfully hoisted, which further promoted the pace of deep space exploration in China.

[Editor: Li Zihong]

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Is zeekr Krypton 001 more expensive than the same class?

Zeekr Krypton 001 is not expensive compared with the same class.

Extreme krypton 001 is the flagship model of extreme krypton car, which is positioned as a medium-sized and large-sized car with a starting price of 300,000 yuan. According to the data of the car body, the car body is 4970*1999*1560(1548)mm and the wheelbase is 3005mm, which is outstanding in the same class.

The price range of 2024 Extreme Krypton 001 is 269-329,000 yuan, and the prices of medium and high distribution are lowered. For example, the entry-level version has the same price, but the configuration has been greatly improved, such as 19-inch wheels and LED matrix headlights, which are standard, and there are rich intelligent driving assistance functions. Moreover, the WE version upgrades the 21-inch 4-piston calipers for free, all colors in the whole system are free, and zad’s complete driver assistance function is free for life.

In terms of configuration, Krypton 001 is also excellent, including front seat heating, HUD head-up display, steering wheel heating, rear seat heating and ventilation, wireless charging of mobile phones, etc., and also provides front sports style seats.

At the same time, the new Krypton 001 also has advantages in power and battery life. For example, the WE version of the 100kWh rear-drive version is equipped with a 100kWh Kirin battery, and the CLTC cruising range is 750 kilometers.

Compared with the same class of fuel vehicles, the price is at the mainstream level. On the whole, Krypton 001 is competitive in price, rich in configuration and high in cost performance, and will not be more expensive than the same class models. Its main competing products are Tesla model Y, Aouita 12, Han, Xingyuan ES, etc., but Extreme Krypton 001 has its own advantages in terms of price, configuration and battery life.

Wang Jiajia plays a spy for Fan Bingbing’s new film "Fight Injustice" with a shaved head

        Movie Network News(Photo/Yang Liu, Text/Xie Yawei) In September 2009, He Ping’s 6-year-old work "Wheat Field" was released. In this mixed film, the heroine Fan Bingbing undoubtedly became the focus of the whole film. Perhaps no one noticed that there was a maid Yaner who had been following her around next to the mayor’s wife. In [Movie Network]’s recently concluded "Search for the next movie coordinate – the hottest newcomer show in 2009" prize voting activity, a girl named Wang Jiajia ranked second among the 13 candidate artists, she is the role of Yaner, the little-known graduate student of the directing department of Beiying Film, who surprised everyone and became the hottest newcomer in the movie industry in 2009 with high popularity. On March 2, Wang Jiajia accepted an exclusive interview with [Movie Network] after recording the "Light and Shadow Star Podcast" program.

Good student who doesn’t like to talk: I finished talking for a week

        Perhaps it was because she was still studying at school that Wang Jiajia was full of student spirit. The girl in front of her was tall and slender, with white and delicate skin, gray knitted sweater, blue jeans, and a pair of ordinary espadrilles. She came to the recording scene refreshingly. Maybe she is the least star-like artist that "Light and Shadow Star Podcast" has welcomed. Wang Jiajia doesn’t like to talk, and even if she talks to you, she will whisper softly. Such a quiet girl has to record large sections of oral speech, no wonder she will say, "I finished talking for a week today."

        Wang Jiajia graduated from the ballet department of the Beijing Dance Academy and is now a graduate student in the directing department of the Beijing Film Academy. The host industry is naturally unfamiliar to her. At the beginning of the recording, Wang Jiajia was a little nervous and acted very stiff, and the director kept calling her to stop and ask her to do it again. In front of the camera, Wang Jiajia is like a primary school student, listening carefully to the director’s guidance, not speaking, but nodding. At this time, she does not seem to belong to this impulsive entertainment industry, but is just an ordinary girl next door. Wang Jiajia is very smart. After a little guidance from the director, the recording became more and more natural and smooth. However, because she wore contact lenses to read the subtitles for a long time, Wang Jiajia’s vision was blurred later, and the recording was very hard. When the director offered to let her take a break, she insisted on continuing filming, fearing that it would delay everyone’s time.

Jay Chou did data for Kunling and went online to give "Skyfire" a point of "want to see"

1905 movie network news In the early morning of November 13, Jay Chou updated his personal social account and released a screenshot of himself "wanting to see" the movie on the ticketing platform and said domineering: "Everyone should know that brother wants first place in everything." He called on everyone to do data for Kunling’s new film.


After Zhou Dong’s "task" was issued, fans immediately followed Zhou Dong’s pace and joined the team to do data for Kunling’s new film. Everyone said "I ate this wave of dog food" "Data will be made immediately"! #Jay Chou does data for Kunling #This topic rushed to the fourth place in Weibo’s trending topic list in a short period of time, causing a sensation on the whole network.


It is reported that this is not the first time Jay Chou has promoted Quinling’s new film "Skyfire". As early as the first concert of Jay Chou’s Carnival World Tour, he played the trailer of "Skyfire" on a loop before the opening, and even announced the news of the film’s release on December 12 during the concert.


Every game since thenBefore the start of the Carnival World Tour, the trailer of "Skyfire" would appear on the stage and big screen. Jay Chou used his actions to confirm his title of "Favorite Wife Maniac", but his repeated efforts to promote "Skyfire" were not just "Favorite Wife" operations.



It is well known that Jay Chou himself once served as a film director. His directorial masterpieces are quite classic and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Although he has not directed any new films in recent years, he has also been closely monitoring the development of Chinese-language films.

"Sky Fire" is the first volcano-themed visual effects adventure on the Chinese screen. The film tells a wonderful story full of ignition and tears: a sudden volcanic eruption makes the beautiful resort of Sky Fire Island instantly enter "escape mode". Faced with this sudden life-and-death crisis, geologist Li Wentao (Wang Xueqi), his daughter Li Xiaomeng (Kunling) and others launched a time-critical and dangerous self-rescue and his rescue…

Due to the high difficulty and investment in filming and production, volcano-themed visual effects blockbusters have never been seen on the domestic big screen, and even Hollywood rarely touches them. As a pathfinder for Chinese film heavy industry genres, "Skyfire" was prepared for incubation for five years, and it took two years to shoot and post productin. The team behind the scenes crafted it with ingenuity.

From the previous exposure of a number of trailers, it can be found that the special effects scene of the volcanic eruption in "Sky Fire" is extremely shocking, with fireballs and magma exploding in shock, and volcanic ash floating in the air creating a strong sense of atmosphere. It is reported that hundreds of kilograms of explosives and more than 20 tons of volcanic ash purchased from all over the world were used during the filming of the film. The visual effects of the whole film account for more than 80%, and the special effects strive to be realistic and immersive, so that the audience can feel hearty! Presumably such an attentive Chinese movie must be the main reason why Jay Chou worked hard to promote it.

"Skyfire" is produced by Dong Wenjie, the Chinese film "behind the gold medal", and directed by internationally renowned director Simon West. There are also veteran actors Wang Xueqi, treasure girl Kunling, powerful young student Dou Xiao, British national treasure actor Jason Isaacs, and emerging actors Bai’an, Ma Xinmo, Ji Lingchen and others.


Shanxi good scenery | Autonavi map Shanxi one-click smart tour platform is officially launched!

With the overall improvement of epidemic prevention and control in China, tourism demand has been gradually released. In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making and deployment of the provincial party committee and provincial government to stabilize the economy and promote consumption, expand the brand promotion of Shanxi cultural tourism, promote the rapid recovery of the cultural tourism market, and effectively stimulate cultural and tourism consumption, the Shanxi Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism cooperated with Autonavi Map Digital Navigation to officially launch the "Shanxi One-Click Smart Tour" platform on July 6, dedicated to comprehensively improving the digital marketing capabilities of Shanxi cultural tourism in the field of travel and promoting the high-quality development of Shanxi cultural tourism.

This time, "Beauty is around, Jin is in front of you" Autonavi map Shanxi one-click smart travel platform online release activity, combined with the 4th Rural Cultural Tourism Festival in Loufan County, aimed at the current travel needs of tourists, aiming at the most popular self-driving travel camping experience and RV camps and other emerging tourism formats, taking "Smart Cultural Tourism + Rural Revitalization" as a breakthrough point, through the "offline launch ceremony + online marketing promotion" method, making a call for Shanxi Cultural Tourism, realizing the transformation of Shanxi Cultural Tourism brand volume to market traffic, and driving the effective growth of Shanxi Cultural Tourism consumption.

"Shanxi Good Scenery" One-Click Smart Tour Platform, as the first provincial official portal product platform of Autonavi Map, will fully present humanized smart tourism services, and use the quick search function to accelerate the realization of "pre-trip travel reference, on-the-way navigation explanation, and post-trip comment interaction". The online and offline seamless connection and full coverage journey services are convenient for people to grasp the travel information related to destinations and scenic spots and attractions in a timely and accurate manner before and during the trip, and directly place an order to make an appointment or buy their favorite cultural and tourism products.

Tell the story of Shanxi well and spread Shanxi culture. Use new technologies, new means and new kinetic energy to empower cultural tourism, take the "one-click smart tour" platform as an opportunity, and use the Autonavi digital navigation map platform to speak for Shanxi cultural tourism, actively build "ancient Chinese civilization · Shanxi good scenery" into a top domestic cultural tourism brand, and accelerate the construction of Shanxi into an internationally renowned cultural tourism destination.

Source of information: Exchange and Cooperation Section of the Bureau

In June, film events continued, and film channel hosts gathered to show their elegance.

In the coming June, the holding of major film festivals such as the SCO National Film Festival, the Shanghai International Film Festival, and the media attention unit of the film channel has brought a gluttonous feast to the film industry in China with no less attention than the World Cup. As a national film media, the film channel has also organized and participated in many large-scale activities. And behind this high-standard, high-quality film prosperity, your hosts have contributed.

Lan Yu participated in the SCO National Film Festival.

In the past six months, the film channel hosts have grown rapidly and actively participated in the front line of film programs and festivals. In June this year, they successively completed the hosting tasks of many important activities, including the opening and closing ceremonies of the SCO National Film Festival, the opening ceremony of the Shanghai International Film Festival, the media attention unit of the film channel, and the film channel night. Jiang Xiaohan, Lan Yu, Guo Wei and other film channel hosts, with excellent professional ability and quality, have shown the elegance of China filmmakers and journalists in various programs and large-scale film activities.

Lan Yu Guo Wei presided over three major film festivals.

Show the style of China film host

Moderator Lan Yu

Lan Yu, the host of "Post-90s", as the head of the movie channel in Hua Dan, has grown rapidly in recent years. At the same time, she has the platform of China Film Report and various large-scale activities to communicate with China filmmakers, and she is the exclusive information and live witness of China movies. Guo Wei is the anchor of China Film Report and other columns on the film channel. With his rich hosting experience and lively and generous hosting style, he has been unanimously recognized by the industry and the audience.

Guo Wei at Shanghai Film Festival

In the opening and closing ceremonies of the SCO National Film Festival and the opening ceremony of the Shanghai International Film Festival, the ceremony host Lan Yu and the red carpet host Guo Wei showed the excellent professional quality and dignified atmosphere of the host China to filmmakers and audiences at home and abroad on the international stage. Among them, Lan Yu served as the host of the closing ceremony and award ceremony of the SCO National Film Festival. Through full preparation under the stage, when facing many strange foreign guests on the stage, she introduced them fluently and accurately, and communicated appropriately, acting generously and calmly, eliminating the barriers caused by cultural differences.

Lan Yu and Guo Wei are at the movie channel night.

In addition, at the Shanghai International Film Festival, Guo Wei and Lan Yu were the red carpet and ceremony hosts of the Jin Jue Festival respectively. In the red carpet session, Guo Wei fluently introduced the shortlisted films and creative information, and flexibly responded to various emergencies on the red carpet scene. During the ceremony, Lan Yu also showed her film quality and professional standards in the communication with many domestic and foreign filmmakers, including Jiang Wen. The excellent performance of the two film channel hosts showed the professionalism and affinity of the film channel and China filmmakers to filmmakers and audiences at home and abroad.

The host of the movie channel devoted himself to "the battle against poverty"

Be a journalist with social responsibility

On the night of the 2018 movie channel held during the Shanghai International Film Festival, the movie channel hosts Lan Yu, Guo Wei, Chen Min, Miao Yao, Xie Yingling, Shi Di and the new young hosts Roman, Li Dan, Cai Qiaoyun and Li Jinze who just graduated from the Communication University of China all made their appearances, and they all made their debut with "Fighting Poverty — — "Starlight Action" Yang Mi, a star volunteer and actor, swore together that they were determined to devote themselves to large-scale public welfare projects to help poor counties, which reflected their social responsibility and responsibility as journalists and media people.

Lan Yu at Shanghai International Film Festival

It is reported that on June 23, the host of the film channel will also appear at the closing ceremony of the media attention unit of the film channel, and on June 24, Lan Yu and Guo Wei will also be the hosts of the closing ceremony and award ceremony of the Shanghai International Film Festival, once again on the international stage.

In the future, film channels will continue to attach importance to the training of presenters, constantly absorb excellent fresh blood, and cultivate more excellent journalists for the film industry in China. No matter in regular TV programs or large-scale movie activities, the hosts of movie channels will become a powerful guarantee for the program level with their excellent professional quality, and show the elegant demeanour of China hosts to audiences at home and abroad.