Judicial cognizance standard of "simultaneous contract"

 

  First, the specification and practice status of contract concurrence

  Contract concurrence means that several contracts are "combined without losing their individuality", that is, according to the intention of the parties, multiple contracts are combined with a certain dependency, and the effectiveness of one contract depends on the effectiveness of another contract. When several contracts form a joint contract, if one contract is not established, invalid, cancelled or dissolved, the other contract shall share its fate.

  Contract concurrence is a new form of contract created to meet the different interests of the parties, which is gradually fixed and typed with the transaction form. For example, the provisions on financial leasing contracts in the Contract Series of the Civil Code continue the contents of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Applicable Legal Issues in the Trial of Disputes over Financial Leasing Contracts (hereinafter referred to as the Judicial Interpretation of Financial Leasing Contracts). According to Article 754 of the Civil Code, when the sales contract concluded between the lessor and the seller is dissolved, confirmed as invalid or revoked, and the sales contract cannot be re-concluded, the lessor or lessee may dissolve the financial lease contract, that is, the financial asset sales contract and the financial asset lease contract shall share the same fate in effect. Another example is the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Sales Contracts (hereinafter referred to as the Judicial Interpretation of Commercial Housing Sales Contracts), which stipulates that the purpose of the commercial housing secured loan contract cannot be achieved because the commercial housing sales contract is confirmed to be invalid or cancelled or dissolved, and the parties request to dissolve the commercial housing secured loan contract, which should be supported, that is, the commercial housing sales contract and the commercial housing loan contract constitute a contract.

  In addition to these two judicial interpretations, there are few provisions on the application of the law of simultaneous contract in both legislation and judicial interpretation. In judicial practice, it is extremely difficult to prove that the purpose of the contract cannot be achieved, which is too time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the theory of simultaneous contract can solve disputes more efficiently. According to the relevant judgment documents of China Judgment Document Network, it can be seen that many judges at all levels directly use the theory of simultaneous contract to judge the validity of contracts in their judgments. Moreover, the special judgment rules of contract union are not only embodied in the entity, but also reflected in the procedure. Many judges believe that when several contracts constitute contract union, they should be tried in one case, otherwise the rights and obligations of all parties cannot be clarified. However, at present, the trial ideas of local courts for such disputes have not been unified. In view of this, the judicial determination standard of "simultaneous contract" needs to be clarified.

  Second, the judicial judgment standard of contract simultaneous.

  1. The number of contract texts should not be used as a criterion for judging the contract. According to the general theory of academic circles, contracts can be divided into typical contracts and atypical contracts. Nineteen typical contracts stipulated in the Civil Code mainly focus on single transaction and single contract. Modern social and economic exchanges are becoming more and more frequent, and the transaction forms are becoming more and more complicated. Sometimes, the parties have to create new types of contracts in addition to the legal contract types to meet different interests, and atypical contracts have emerged. Atypical contracts can be divided into three types: pure atypical contracts, simultaneous contracts and mixed contracts. Mixed contract and contract combination are quite different from typical contracts that adjust the relationship between a single transaction and a single contract. Mixed contract is still a contract in essence, while contract combination is a combination of several contracts. It can be seen that the number of contractual relationships is very important to judge whether it is a typical contract, a mixed contract or a contract.

  However, judging the number of contracts cannot be based on the number of contract texts signed by the parties in form. Even if there is only one contract text, it is possible to establish a joint contract. Take the contract of second-hand housing sales contract and intermediary contract as an example. The model of second-hand housing sales contract adopted by many intermediary companies in the market is that the buyer, the seller and the intermediary company agree on the content of second-hand housing sales and the contract of intermediary remuneration and service content in one contract text. Although these two types of contracts are signed in one contract text, although they are two different contractual relationships, Each of them has independent functions of establishing, changing or terminating the relationship of civil rights and obligations, but both of them have an integrated trading function in economy, and their contractual effectiveness affects each other. The invalidity and cancellation of one contract will inevitably affect the effectiveness of the other contract. Therefore, the second-hand housing sales contract and the intermediary contract constitute a joint contract, and the number of contract texts does not affect whether it constitutes a joint contract.

  2. There is "economic integrity" among several contracts. After searching the China Judgment Document Network, it can be seen that at present, there are the following types of cases in which courts at all levels determine that several contracts constitute a contract: the contract consisting of a commercial housing sales contract and a hotel entrusted management contract; Second-hand housing sales contract and intermediary contract constitute the contract; The contract formed by the commercial housing sales contract and the secured loan contract is simultaneous; The contract formed by the financial loan contract and the pledge supervision contract is simultaneous; The contract formed by the vehicle affiliated contract and the vehicle sales contract is simultaneous; The contract composed of private lending contract and assignment guarantee contract is simultaneous; The contract of consumer contract and credit contract is simultaneous.

  There is a great difference between contract union and master and slave contracts. Several contracts in contract union have the independence of a single contract, and their establishment and entry into force are not dependent on the master contract as the establishment and entry into force of slave contracts. It is not difficult to see from the main types of simultaneous contracts summarized above that these types all have the common characteristics of integrity for economic purposes. From the perspective of simultaneous contracts, although many contracts may not be unified with each other, and the legal nature of each single contract is also different, no matter from the form of contract signing, the content of contract agreement and the actual way of performance, several contracts are actually mutually conditional and interrelated, and their rights and obligations are inseparable. That is to say, even though the contracts that form a joint contract are independent of each other and their purposes are very different, they all have a common direction and an intention to make one of them better realized.

  For example, in 53 cases of disputes over pre-sale contracts of commercial housing between Chen Mou et al., judged by Chengdu Intermediate People’s Court and Chengdu Upper Celebrity Investment Company, and in 16 cases of disputes over housing lease contracts between Cheng Moumou et al., judged by Guangyuan Intermediate People’s Court of Sichuan Province and Guangyuan Xinghe Construction Company, the courts all held that although the parties who signed Commercial Housing Sales Contract, Decoration renovation contract and Hotel Entrustment Management Contract were inconsistent, these contracts were integrated in economy, so they were considered to constitute contracts. In the transaction mode of these property-based shops, the rights and obligations of several contracts signed by buyers and developers or affiliated enterprises are inseparable, which jointly realize that buyers purchase houses, and then hand them over to sellers or affiliated enterprises for unified management based on the purchased houses, so as to obtain investment income (actually rent), and developers realize the purpose of obtaining profits from all aspects of the transaction through several closely related contracts. In this kind of transaction, the direct dependence of several contracts and the resulting overall transaction function have been quite objective and typed, which is convenient for judicial practice to clarify the formation of simultaneous contracts through contract interpretation.

  However, it should be noted that in judicial practice, the term economic integrity is abstract and difficult to judge. The author believes that whether there is economic integrity can be judged from whether there is any correlation between the signing of various contracts. Specifically, taking the Judicial Interpretation of Financial Leasing Contract and the Judicial Interpretation of Commercial Housing Sales Contract as an example, these two judicial interpretations stipulate that the dissolution of one contractual relationship will affect the dissolution of another contractual relationship, on the basis that the parties sign several contracts in order to better realize the main purpose of one of them. If the lessor and the seller sign a sales contract for the financial lease item, it is to realize the lease contract between the lessor and the lessee, and the subject matter of the lease contract is also the subject matter of the sales contract, and the subject matter of the sales contract is selected according to the requirements of the lessee in the lease contract. Another example is that in the contract formed by the commercial housing sales contract and the loan contract, the purchaser borrows money from the bank to pay the final payment of the house, which is also for the smooth performance of the commercial housing sales contract. For another example, in the case where the contract of second-hand house sales and purchase is combined with the intermediary contract, unless the buyer and the intermediary signed an agreement to provide intermediary services, the buyer would not sign a house sales contract with the seller in the service provided by the intermediary.

  In a word, the purpose of contract simultaneous is to finally realize an overall trading function through the trading chain of several contracts. In order to protect the interests of the parties, judicial practice began to make greater efforts to approach the original features of various transactions in economic practice and the interests of the parties behind them, and clarified some cases of joint contracts through typology and even legislation. Therefore, when trying the disputes of contract association which are not specified in detail in the Civil Code, we can explore the true meaning of the parties in contract association according to the penetrating trial thinking required in the Minutes of the Civil and Commercial Trial Work Conference of the National Court. We should not only pay attention to the independence of the rights and obligations of each contract, but also distinguish the relationship between several contracts that constitute the contract association and the economic integrity, so as to solve the disputes between the parties as soon as possible, effectively reduce the litigation burden of the parties and save judicial resources.

  (Author: Southwest University of Political Science and Law)

All the relief materials urgently allocated by the Emergency Management Department have arrived in the disaster area.

  CCTV News:It was learned from the Emergency Management Department that as of 6: 00 on the 19th, the Sichuan Changning earthquake with a magnitude of 6.0 had caused 168,000 people to be affected, 13 people died, 199 people were injured and 15,897 people were resettled. According to preliminary investigation, 22,000 houses collapsed and were damaged. The damage of houses is being appraised, and the detailed disaster situation is still under further statistical verification. Relief materials such as tents, folding beds and quilts urgently allocated by the Emergency Management Department and the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau arrived in the disaster area on the 18th and were distributed to the affected people in an orderly manner.

  At present, the earthquake victims have been treated quickly, the affected people have been basically resettled, most of the power and interrupted roads in the disaster area have been restored, and the preliminary investigation of the disaster situation in 10 affected towns, 159 natural villages and 15 residential communities in Changning County has been basically completed, and the production and life in the disaster area are basically normal.

  At 15: 00 on June 18th, the working group of the Emergency Management Department arrived in the disaster area, focused on understanding the resettlement of the affected people, and put forward guiding measures and suggestions for local earthquake relief, proper resettlement of the people, investigation of hidden dangers, prevention of secondary disasters caused by earthquakes, and social stability.

College students were praised as "cushions" to help sleeping women for more than 40 minutes.

  On March 16th, a video of a guy holding a sleeping woman on a bus triggered a hot discussion among netizens. In the video, a middle-aged woman was sleeping soundly on a boy, who kept holding her by hand. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from the bus company that this woman often sleeps on the bus. On the same day, the woman fell asleep on the bus and leaned against the boy. The boy has been supporting her for more than 40 minutes. The boy involved said that he was a college student. At that time, it was dangerous to see the woman falling asleep under the bumps of the bus, so he kept supporting her until he got off the bus after more than 40 minutes.

  Boys as "cushions" for middle-aged women

  On March 16th, a video of "Looking for a Bus Warm Man" attracted many netizens’ attention. In the video, a young man and a middle-aged woman in a pink shirt sit side by side. The middle-aged woman’s head is lying in the boy’s arms. The boy gives the woman a pillow with one hand and holds her shoulder with the other.

  According to the photographer of the video, it happened on the Qingdao No.379 bus. At that time, I thought they were mother and son. After asking, I learned that the young man didn’t know the woman, but saw that it was dangerous for her to sleep on the bus, so I wanted to help him. Many netizens praised the boy as a "bus warm man" after seeing the video.

  On March 16th, Xin Mingming, the bus driver of No.379 Road of Qingdao Bus Group, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that on the morning of March 11th, when he was driving the bus to Sunshine Mountain Color Station, the woman got on the bus, and the guy in the video got on the bus at Liaoyang West Road, Jinsong 4th Road, the next stop. Originally, the boy was sitting opposite to the woman, and only after seeing the woman asleep did he come forward to hold her.

  "Because the young man and the woman are unrelated, they have been helping her for dozens of minutes, so everyone is very moved." According to Xin Mingming, the young man got off at Qingdao University Station and left no contact information.

  Helped women often fall asleep on the bus.

  Chen Jianli, the head of Qingdao Public Transport Group, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the sleeping woman surnamed Liu is 56 years old. It is not once or twice for a woman to fall asleep on the bus. Therefore, the contact number of the woman’s family is posted in the group office, and many drivers are familiar with her.

  "About seven or eight years ago, this woman fell asleep as soon as she got on the bus, and her breathing was very weak. We called 120 several times to take her to the hospital, but the doctor checked that her body was fine. After this happened many times, we knew her. Every time she got on the bus, we would take care of the passengers. "

  Chen Jianli said that sometimes, there are not many passengers. For the safety of women, the staff will let her lie flat on the empty seat of the bus until the bus reaches the terminal.

  Ms. Liu, a middle-aged woman’s sister, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that her sister suffered from epilepsy seven or eight years ago. Since then, she will fall asleep as soon as she gets on the bus. Later, the illness gradually worsened, and sometimes I couldn’t wake up.

  "But because my sister’s husband is not in good health and can’t follow her at any time, she often goes out when she has nothing to do." Ms. Liu said that many times the bus group contacted them before picking up her sister. "We were really touched to learn that this young man had helped her for so long. Thank him very much. "

  "Warm Man" is a local college student.

  On the 16th, the reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted Liu Zhan, a man who was a "cushion" for women. According to him, he is a student of the School of Stomatology, Qingdao University. At about 11 am on March 11th, he finished tutoring and planned to go back to school. After getting on the bus from Jinsong No.4 Road and Liaoyang West Road, I sat opposite the woman. "At that time, she had fallen asleep and leaned forward. I thought she was particularly dangerous, so I went to sit next to her and helped her."

  "I got on the bus around 11 o’clock, and it was already past 11: 50 when I got off at school. When I got off the bus, the bus driver and I helped her to the back of the bus and put her flat on the seat. " Liu Zhan said that he held the woman for more than a dozen stops, and the whole journey took about 40 minutes. Liu Zhan said that because the woman leans forward and occasionally shakes violently, he has to hold her tightly during the whole driving process, so his arm is very sour. But he said that he did not want to find someone to help. "Because, at that time, many people in the car were old people." I was very tired when I supported them, and they were even more tired when they supported them. "

  "In fact, I don’t think this matter is anything. I believe that I am not the first to help her, nor will I be the last to help her. It makes sense to pass this behavior on." Liu Zhan said.

  Text/reporter Ma Jinfeng

Richard: "Uncle Chinese Characters" and His Love for Chinese Characters

  He has three names-richard sears, Slade and Uncle Chinese Characters. Richard is his real name, Slade is his Chinese name, and "Uncle Chinese Characters" is the nickname given to him by enthusiastic netizens in China in recent years. Richard said that he prefers to be called "Uncle Chinese Characters".

  In 1972, at the age of 22, he left his home in the United States to learn Chinese, regardless of his parents’ objections, and bought a one-way ticket to fly to Taiwan, China alone.

  In 1994, after a serious illness and four heart operations, Richard asked himself, what would you do if there were only 365 days left in your life? His answer is very firm-computerizing Shuo Wen Jie Zi. In the next seven years, he almost exhausted all his savings and hired an assistant to scan all the ancient Chinese characters in ancient books such as Shuowen Jiezi, Liushutong, Jinwen Bian and Oracle Bone Inscriptions Bian into the computer. In 2002, the "Chinese Character Resource Network" founded by Richard quietly went online and became a good helper for a few professionals interested in ancient Chinese characters and Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

  In 2011, Richard and his website were accidentally discovered by netizens in China, which triggered a heated discussion in Weibo. Realizing that so many Chinese began to pay attention to himself and his website, Richard made another major choice in his life-moving to China. Tianjin, Beijing, Shanghai, Huangshan … In recent years, although he has changed his residence in China, Richard’s obsession with Chinese characters has never diminished. On his Chinese character etymology website, more than 8,000 Chinese characters have been analyzed and nearly 100,000 ancient Chinese characters have been included. For inquirers, as long as they enter the Chinese character they want to inquire on the website, they can instantly see the evolution process of this Chinese character in the long river of history-seal script, inscriptions on bronze and even the appearance of it carved on Oracle Bone Inscriptions thousands of years ago.

  Now, "Uncle Chinese Characters" has another bold idea. He wants to record a video to tell the story of him and Chinese characters, and then put it on his new website to make Chinese characters not only computerized, but also "multimedia". All this can only be supported by his meager income of recording programs and giving lectures from time to time. But the 67-year-old Richard didn’t agree at all: "I never think too much. As long as my physical conditions permit, I will try my best to do it, because Chinese characters are my lifelong interest."

  A serious illness arouses obsession

  In Shanghai in early December, autumn is strong. In the International Chinese Teacher Research Base of East China Normal University, "Uncle Chinese Characters" is telling his stories to more than 100 college students from all over the country in fluent Chinese. They will go to Australia and New Zealand as volunteers for Chinese teachers in more than two months.

  "When I was your age, I set myself the goal of learning Chinese, and I once said that I would go to Taiwan, China, but until I was forty years old, I could only speak Chinese and could not recognize Chinese characters. For us foreigners, Chinese characters are complex patterns, and it is really difficult to learn them by rote. In fact, if you study the origin of Chinese characters, you will find that there is a specific meaning and evolution process behind each Chinese character. Once you really understand these, many words will naturally be remembered. What I want to do is to collect all these materials and computerize them, so that those Chinese learners or enthusiasts who want to understand the evolution of Chinese characters can find them conveniently and quickly. " Richard explained to you his original intention of founding the Chinese Character Source Network.

  Unfortunately, his ideas have not been understood by many people, even his parents who are high school teachers.

  Richard’s hometown is in a conservative Christian community in Oregon, USA. In his memory, it was all white people, all English speakers and all Christians, which was really boring. In order to get rid of this "boredom" and see the world, Richard decided to learn a foreign language: "At that time, only 7% of the people in the world spoke English, but nearly 20% spoke Chinese, so I wanted to learn Chinese and go to China."

  At that time, China and the United States had not yet established diplomatic relations. When they heard that their son was going to China, Richard’s parents were going mad. "At that time, my father strongly opposed it and wanted to scare me with force. As a result, I accidentally broke his hand, and my mother cried and said that she was going to commit suicide." Richard recalled. Nevertheless, he used the money he had saved for a year to "wash dishes" and bought a plane ticket to Taiwan, China in July 1972. On the day of departure, despite all kinds of reluctance, my parents went to the airport to see Richard off.

  When he first arrived in Taiwan Province, Richard had only $80 on him. After settling down in a small room with a monthly rent of $17, Richard quickly found a job as an English teacher. In the next two years, he didn’t go to a Chinese school for a day, but he slowly learned Chinese conversation in his daily life. I learned from my home letter that he needed a TV to watch Chinese programs, and my father who had cancer sent money to Richard. Unfortunately, it was not long before my father died of illness.

  Two years later, Richard returned to the United States to continue his college studies and got a degree in physics. After graduation, he lived in Taiwan Province for another four years, and then returned to China to study computer science at the University of Tennessee, where he got his master’s degree in 1985. After work, unwilling to be calm, he continued to travel around Asia, Europe, Africa … so he passed the age of no doubt leisurely, but the Chinese he had made up his mind to learn never reached a deeper level.

  As a college student who has studied physics and computer, Richard hopes to explore the inherent laws of Chinese characters and remember them instead of memorizing "patterns". Since Shuo Wen Jie Zi, he has been consulting professional books about Oracle Bone Inscriptions, seal script, bronze inscriptions and the evolution of glyphs. Richard soon noticed that sometimes, although the same Chinese character is searched, different books give different explanations. To thoroughly understand the source of a word, it is often necessary to turn to several ancient books. But Richard is not bored, because he found that finding the initial appearance of a Chinese character, and then watching how it evolved step by step, will understand that every Chinese character is reasonable and there is a story behind it. "

  In order to computerize these materials, Richard visited many experts in the study of ancient Chinese for help, but in the 1990s, most of them could not understand the necessary connection between the ancient Chinese characters engraved on bronzes and computers, and at most, they recommended some professional books to Richard.

  In the summer of 1994, Richard had a heart attack. Back in the United States, he had four heart operations and three stents. Lying in the hospital bed, Richard asked himself, "What would I do if I had only 24 hours left in my life?" "I should call my friends to say goodbye." "What if there are still 40 years?" "I will probably waste 10 years first." "What if it is 365 days?" "I want to computerize Shuo Wen Jie Zi."

  The network world at that time was not developed. Richard’s first consideration is to design a computer program to search and display the source materials of Chinese characters, which requires scanning all the seal characters in Shuo Wen Jie Zi into the computer. Fortunately, Richard found a job as a computer engineer in Silicon Valley at that time, which enabled him to earn enough money to pay someone to help him with the repetitive and tedious task of scanning Chinese characters. "I found Ann in Chinatown. At the age of 55, she just immigrated from China. Although she only had a junior high school education and didn’t speak a word of English, she accepted my invitation." Richard recalled.

  Richard equipped Ann with computers, scanners and other equipment, taught her to use computers and input methods, and saved the scanned words into floppy disks one by one. He himself used his spare time to write programs. After 365 days, Richard, with the help of Ann, scanned nearly 100,000 Chinese characters in four tool books, such as Shuo Wen Jie Zi, into the computer. Up to now, recalling Ann, Richard is still grateful: "Without her, there would be no website for me. At first, she couldn’t understand Shuo Wen Jie Zi, but later, she became a half expert in Chinese characters. "

  A "popularity" rewrites life

  In 2002, Richard’s Chinese character source network was officially launched. Richard coded every glyph corresponding to more than 6,500 Chinese characters. At the same time, Richard lost his high-paying job in Silicon Valley due to the economic depression. He had to move to Tennessee and become a river manager. In his spare time, in a rented room of 10 square meters, facing this niche website with tepid traffic, Richard lived an ascetic life. The rent of the server could not be paid, so he added a donation link to the homepage of the website, asking everyone to donate to help him maintain and update the website. Even if the donation amount is only a few tens of dollars all year round, he never thought about giving up.

  The turning point appeared on January 13th, 2011. That night, Richard suddenly found that his account had received more than 100 dollars in donations in just one hour. The number of hits on the website that day exceeded 600,000 times for the first time.

  At this time, on the other side of the ocean in China, a netizen just introduced Richard in Weibo with sensational words: "This man’s name is Richard Sears. It took him 20 years to digitize Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen and Xiaozhuan by hand, and upload them to the Internet for everyone to use for free. This is the "stupidity" of foreigners (I guess it is the United States). How can you do this kind of national project by yourself … "

  From this day on, Richard’s mailbox was "crowded". Thousands of emails drifted in like snowflakes, which made him excited: "I write back almost every day. For the first time in the email, someone called me’ Uncle Chinese Characters’. I like this title very much." Followed by countless overseas calls, Tianjin TV even sent a film crew directly to the United States to shoot a feature film for Richard. In that feature film, Richard’s "humble room" moved countless audiences. In the narrow room, except for bookshelves, desks and books, there is almost no other furnishings, even a bed. Usually, Richard sleeps directly on the floor, and the host also sits on the floor for the interview that day. Richard admits that over the years, he has exhausted his $300,000 savings saved in the previous 20 years for this website.

  In 2012, Tianjin Satellite TV’s "Bo Ke China" program group sent an invitation to Richard. In Richard’s view, it’s like China’s old saying that fate has come. At the age of 62, he immediately bought a plane ticket to Tianjin and started a "guest" life in China.

  Being too old and without a doctorate, Richard had to stay in China on a tourist visa. Every once in a while, he has to leave the country to go through the relevant visa procedures before entering the country. For Richard, who is in his sixties, besides trouble, it also means a lot of expenses. On one occasion, he flew to Seoul, South Korea, stayed at Incheon Airport for a while and then flew back to Tianjin. He thought that his visa could be extended for one month, but when he went through the formalities, he was told that he could not. Not only was his passport confiscated, but Richard was also asked to leave the country within 10 days. The feeling be nasty under, Weibo helped him again. He sent a Weibo who wanted to stay in China, which was widely forwarded by enthusiastic China netizens and appealed-"Leave Uncle Chinese Characters!"

  What followed was a continuous interview and exposure. This time, Beijing Normal University kindly accepted Richard, asked him to teach physics in English on a part-time basis, paid him more than 4,000 yuan a month, and provided him with an office and an apartment. In the past few years, "Uncle Chinese Characters" has gained a lot of media exposure in China. This year alone, Richard was a guest on CCTV twice, and appeared as a guest on the programs of "Reader" and "The First Lesson of School" one after another.

  After ending his work contract with Beijing Normal University, Richard moved from Beijing to Huangshan, a small town in Anhui this year. He likes the natural environment of Huangshan Mountain very much. Of course, what attracts him more is that the local people can rent a decent two-bedroom apartment for only 1200 yuan a month. There, Richard can not only concentrate on studying Chinese characters every day, but also have a few like-minded friends to discuss with. There are kind scholars and friends who ask their students to be Richard’s assistants, communicate with him in the study of Chinese characters, and give advice on website construction. There are also more enthusiastic people who constantly help Richard find various lecture opportunities. For Richard, these opportunities can not only bring him some extra income, but also enable him to pass on his persistent concept of Chinese characters to more practical users of Chinese characters.

  He told reporters that he met some calligraphers in China, who could write beautiful seal characters and even Oracle Bone Inscriptions, but after talking with them, he found that they didn’t really understand the true meaning of those Chinese characters. In his view, such calligraphers are more like artists: "They are just’ painting’ beautiful words, and what I want to explore is where this word comes from."

  In fact, the origin of Chinese characters can be traced back to 6000 years ago, from Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen, to official script and cursive script, and finally evolved into simplified Chinese characters which are commonly used today. During this period, at least 9 glyphs have evolved. In Richard’s view, since the use of simplified characters, in fact, the vast majority of Chinese did not understand or have no intention to understand the real story behind the evolution of Chinese characters, which he was very worried about. "For thousands of years, the traditional culture has evolved to this day. If most Chinese are not interested now and don’t know the story behind them, how long can they be circulated? I am worried that in another hundred years, the simplified Chinese characters you use now will no longer exist. " Richard said.

  A way to stick to motivation and move forward

  Richard has a habit, no matter where he goes, he will take a notebook with him, and when he communicates with others, he will write down the evolution of several Chinese characters to arouse their curiosity. Even for a group of primary school students, he used some simple hieroglyphs to try to make them understand the potential connection between words and things.

  In the stepped classroom of the International Chinese Teacher Research Base of East China Normal University, Richard asked everyone to brainstorm: "If you walked into the home of an ordinary Chinese five thousand years ago, what would you see first?" After a few seconds of silence, there were various conjectures-heatable adobe sleeping platform, charcoal fire, pottery …

  The answer of "Uncle Chinese Characters" is a spinning hammer in a child’s hand. "I feel that the work of spinning should occupy an important position in the lives of the ancients, because in the database I sorted out, almost a quarter of Chinese characters are related to spinning and weaving or clothing. Although I don’t know how the ancients lived, I can deduce it a little bit through ancient Chinese characters. "

  After the three-hour lecture, several students waited. They gathered around the blackboard and exchanged their knowledge of Chinese characters with Richard. Richard wrote a word "belly" on the blackboard: "There was no such word in ancient times, but there were words" moon "and" earth ". Many books say that’ moon’ stands for meat, but I don’t think so. " He continued to write "Moon" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jin Wenli on the blackboard: "Look at its appearance, where is it like meat? These words, with rows of strokes, clearly look like bones. I have been thinking about it for a long time. Many experts say it is meat, but I think it is a rib. "

  "Another example is the word" people ",which is left and right. Some people say that these are two feet, while others say that these are two hands. But I think these explanations are all wrong. Because if you look at its Oracle Bone Inscriptions evolution, you can see a person’s head, body, hands and feet. In fact, that is all a person has. " Richard told reporters that if an expert told him a story about Chinese characters, he would definitely study it himself to see if it was reasonable and true. He doesn’t want to listen to those "joking" Chinese characters, but just wants to know the most real explanation. Of course, if the other party disagrees with his opinion, he is willing to discuss and learn from them further.

  Unfortunately, in the years when I lived in Beijing where experts gathered, there were not many scenes that Richard longed for to learn from experts. Tens of thousands of letters in the mailbox are mostly from ordinary netizens. Xiao Chen, an assistant, has been following Richard for the past year, answering emails for him, helping him arrange activities, and assisting him in maintaining and updating the website on a daily basis. In her view, as a 60-year-old foreign old man, being able to devote the most precious decades of his life to Chinese characters in China is an amazing thing in itself.

  During the interview, she took out her mobile phone and showed the reporter an article about "Uncle Chinese Characters" written by Zhihu. With nearly 40,000 views, there are many voices that make her feel "harsh"-although some people admire the spirit of "Uncle Chinese Characters", they feel that his approach is not desirable-"To look up the ancient font of a Chinese character, we not only need to know how to write this ancient character, but more importantly, we need to know its origin. The website of’ Uncle Chinese Characters’ has only images, no source, no explanation, no context, and it is impossible to verify and demonstrate the correctness. " "The Oracle Bone Inscriptions Editions and the Jinwen Editions scanned by Uncle Chinese Characters are works in the middle of last century. In today’s view, these two sets of ancient Chinese characters have many missing and misinterpreted components, which are not suitable for today’s ancient Chinese philology research. "

  "They said these,’ Chinese Uncle’ also knows, but he didn’t want to use the latest reference books to compare and correct mistakes? For example, he really wants the New Jin Wen Bian, but it costs two or three thousand yuan for a set, which’ Uncle Chinese Characters’ can’t afford. Then can I have an electronic version? Sorry, I can’t either, because it involves copyright issues. Wouldn’t he like to make the content of the website more detailed? He also wants to, but he is only one person after all, not to mention that he has spent all his savings over the years. " As one of the closest people to "Uncle Chinese Characters", assistant Xiao Chen is a little angry at these demanding voices.

  Richard himself, as always, is calm: "Some people say that my website has no academic value, but I want to ask, where is your website?" I want to see it! Perhaps some people’s research is indeed more valuable than mine, and the information at hand is newer and more complete than mine, which is very valuable. But if it is not open and can be seen by ordinary people casually, where is its value? "

  Of course, there are also many staunch supporters of "Uncle Chinese Characters" in the discussion. One netizen said, "Regardless of academic value, I think Uncle Chinese’s website is of great practical value. As early as more than ten years ago, he digitized all the fonts in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen, Liushutong and Shuowen, and each font is a picture, which can be enlarged and reduced, making it very convenient to use. In the early years, the prices of Oracle Bone Inscriptions Editions were so high that ordinary people couldn’t afford them. The general library didn’t collect them and there was no place to borrow them. To this end, we can’t systematically look up the early fonts of specific Chinese characters, and we often suffer from it … People who haven’t experienced this kind of pain can’t understand the convenience brought by the website of’ Uncle Chinese Characters’ to Chinese character research enthusiasts. "

  At the end of the interview, Richard excitedly wrote down the address of his new website to the reporter. "The content on the original website has basically moved home. Soon, when we go back, we will start to record videos, tell stories about Chinese characters and put them on the new website. I have written more than a thousand stories over the years. " He said.

  "It sounds like this project is huge, so are you still short of money recently?" The reporter couldn’t help but ask.

  "The recent income is ok, at least for two months, and I don’t know." Richard is not shy about it.

  The reporter’s heart is a little guilty for him: "Can so many stories be recorded smoothly?"

  Richard seems to see the reporter’s concern: "I will never plan my life for more than half a year, otherwise there would be no such website." My aim is not to think too much. As long as you can do it today, start doing it, and then find a way to do it every day. "

  At that moment, the reporter finally understood why Richard could stick to this road that was never optimistic for so long. (Wang Xing)

Hebei’s rich and high-quality cultural supply makes the annual taste stronger and the festival more festive.

On January 25th, the Information Office of Hebei Provincial Government held a press conference on "Cultural Activities of Spring Festival in Hebei Province". People's Network Shangfan photo

On January 25th, the Information Office of Hebei Provincial Government held a press conference on "Cultural Activities of Spring Festival in Hebei Province". People’s Network Shangfan photo

People’s Daily Online, Shijiazhuang, January 25th (Shangfan) On the 25th, this website learned from the press conference of "Hebei Spring Festival Cultural Activities" held by Hebei Provincial Government Information Office that during the Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong, the Propaganda Department of Hebei Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Hebei Radio and Television Station and other units jointly planned more than 100 key cultural activities. Cities and counties in Hebei Province have also planned and identified more than 4,000 cultural activities under the unified deployment of the provincial party committee, which have greatly improved in terms of quality level, rich diversity and extensive participation of the masses.

According to Wang Zhenru, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Hebei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and director of the Hebei Film Bureau, the Spring Festival cultural activities in Hebei Province will carry out a series of cultural activities such as "watching big exhibitions, catching up with big episodes, listening to big dramas and celebrating the New Year", relying on famous cultural studios to carry out a series of cultural activities that benefit the people and bring culture into thousands of households, further satisfying people’s spiritual needs and enriching people’s cultural life.

A series of cultural activities such as "watching big exhibitions, catching up with big episodes, listening to big dramas and celebrating the New Year" create a happy and peaceful festive atmosphere.

According to reports, Hebei Province will make great efforts to organically combine the Chinese New Year opera performance with the special exhibition of Hebei, the cultural activities of benefiting the people during the Spring Festival, and the cultural gathering of the Spring Festival, which is a major painting department of China in the past dynasties, and make a combination of boxing, so as to promote each activity to take advantage of each other and strive to form a cluster effect.

Continue to hold the "Revision of Canon in the Prosperous Age-Special Exhibition of China Painting Series in Hebei Province". The exhibition was officially launched on January 9. Since its launch, it has been deeply loved by the masses inside and outside the province and widely concerned by the media from all walks of life. Up to now, it has received about 180,000 visitors, with an average daily audience of about 10,000. During the Spring Festival, Hebei Provincial Museum will continue to exhibit and provide better service.

Li Hongtu, Ceng Zhaojuan, Qiu Ruide and other Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei opera masters brought three major dramas, namely, Beijing Opera "The Jade Hairpin", Pingju "Jin ‘e" and Hebei Bangzi "Lotus Lantern", six discount plays starring actors with plum blossom awards in the province, and a famous concert … Hebei Province will continue to carry out the "Ten Major Dramas He Xinchun" series of opera performances, on January 26th. There will also be "2024 Hebei Spring Festival Opera Evening", "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Hebei Bangzi Famous Tickets Concert", "Happy Zhangjiakou Prosperous New Year-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Famous Opera Singing Series Exhibition", Qinhuangdao’s "Good Play" special performance, Cangzhou’s "New Year’s Eve Singing Big Drama" Beijing Opera Ticket Show and other opera performances, and Shijiazhuang No.1 Workers’ Cultural Palace staff Beijing Opera Troupe’s grassroots performances and other activities.

Organize a series of activities of "Shopping for the New Year". The Wanli Temple Pedestrian Street and Qinghe Cashmere Products Market in Shijiazhuang will be linked with the national and provincial tourist and leisure blocks, night culture and tourist consumption gathering areas in the province, and the Hebei New Year gift list will be launched to enrich the people’s New Year life.

Relying on the studio of famous cultural figures to carry out a series of cultural activities to benefit the people and promote the two-way empowerment of famous cultural figures and the people

During the Spring Festival, more than 5,000 famous cultural studios in Hebei Province will continue to be open to the public free of charge, and activities such as calligraphy and painting pen meetings, photo exhibitions, poetry readings, and non-legacy experiences will be held regularly to provide professional and high-quality cultural services for the people, so that the masses can receive cultural edification and enjoy cultural nourishment when they leave their homes after a meal.

Among them, based on the characteristics of different famous studios, all localities have focused on creating and launching the activities of inheriting and exchanging opera culture, such as "Opera fans’ lyrics-walking into famous studios", iron plate embossed Chinese New Year art exhibition, Chinese painting exhibition, Gaoluo concert non-legacy exhibition, folk traditional costume exhibition of "Celebrating the New Year with Art", appreciation meeting of ancient music, literary exhibition of "Famous people accompanying you for the New Year", watercolor painting and pen drawing in Taihang ancient village.

Continue to carry out activities such as "Double Struggle and Self" mass cultural events to build a platform for cultural activities for the masses.

During the Spring Festival, under the guidance of five brand activities: Dancing Hebei, Singing Hebei, Picturing Hebei, Learning Hebei, and Vitality Hebei, all parts of Hebei Province will organize a series of mass cultural performances in Hebei Province, a series of mass cultural evenings of "Flying Jiyi", a short video exhibition of mobile phone photography and self-portrait in Shijiazhuang, an ice dragon boat invitational tournament in Zhangjiakou and a fishing town in Qinhuangdao.

At the same time, museums, libraries and other public cultural institutions around the country will also organize a series of cultural activities that are easy to participate in, such as theme exhibitions, classic readings, and public welfare lectures, and strive to make the masses live a high-quality cultural year.

Extensively carry out a series of cultural activities to provide high-quality cultural products and services for the masses.

During the Spring Festival, with the theme of "Our Chinese Dream" —— Culture Enters Thousands of Families, Hebei Province has extensively carried out a series of cultural activities to benefit the people, and organized literary troupes and cultural units at all levels in the province to carry out more than 1,000 performances, literary counseling and other activities throughout the province in the form of Yanzhao red literary light cavalry, striving to deliver more abundant spiritual and cultural food to the doorstep of the general public.

With "Four Seasons Village Night" as the brand, various folk cultural activities such as temple fairs and community fires are widely carried out in rural grassroots, bringing local folk performances such as dragon dance, lion dance, martial arts, yangko and stilts. All localities and units have created and launched the online exhibition of "Jin Ju Bloom" 2023 Hebei young and middle-aged outstanding acrobatic talents, "Xianglong Narui" Lantern Festival national concert, and "Being Free in the Year of the Loong"

Meet the role model ⑦ Zhao Zhongxian: Academician is not cold.

The picture shows Zhao Zhongxian at the recording scene of the program.

  Since 1976, he began to study high critical temperature superconductors, and his name has always been closely related to superconductivity for half a century.

  As one of the pioneers who started the research of high-temperature superconductivity in China, he first proposed to explore high-temperature superconductors in China, and first proposed to set up a national superconducting laboratory … … It has made indelible contributions to China’s superconducting development from starting, catching up and being among the forefront of the world when it is 50 years behind.

  In the history of superconductivity research for more than a hundred years, there have been two major breakthroughs in high-temperature superconductivity. He and his collaborators have made important achievements, namely, independently discovering high-temperature superconductors in liquid nitrogen temperature region and discovering a series of iron-based high-temperature superconductors above 50K and creating a record of 55 K.

  Today, science and technology have a profound impact on the country’s future and destiny. In the field of high-temperature superconductivity, he and his team are constantly attracting groups of young people and pushing China’s high-temperature superconductivity research to the forefront of the world.

  He said, "The core science and technology can only be done by ourselves. It is necessary to combine personal interests with the destiny of the country, cooperate in tackling key problems, and serve the country. "

  He said, "I would like to be a paving stone and let young friends make great achievements."

  He is the winner of the highest national science and technology award in China in 2016, academician of China Academy of Sciences and physicist Zhao Zhongxian.

  Sidenote 1: When an old superconducting expert meets an old director of the compilation bureau.

  There are four old people among the guests who participated in the recording of "Example" this time. Apart from the special guest Mr. Niu Benlao and a veteran member of the National Survey Team, Mr. Yu Qiqing, who was the first to take part in the Everest survey in China, he is the former director of the Central Compilation Bureau, Mr. Song Shusheng, and academician Zhao Zhongxian, a superconducting expert.

  During the filming, Academician Zhao Zhongxian and Mr. Song Shusheng sat together. One of them leaned back thoughtfully, and the other sat upright and had a straight body. I thought that two doyen in different fields would care for each other and sit together as a pair of quiet handsome men, but there was a special dialogue:

  "I have read Anti-Turin Theory." Academician Zhao said.

  "This book is good, it expounds the three components of Marxism, and it is also relatively easy to read … …” Mr. Song Lao also turned around and began to communicate seriously.

  Compared with HTS, a high-cold scientific research topic, the old academician Zhao Zhongxian himself gives people a much more vivid feeling.

  He is humorous and honest and frank. From time to time, he uses his loud voice to open the "Tucao" mode, which causes people next to him to laugh. He has a wide range of daily hobbies, and he tries skiing and drifting. Literature, photography, cultural relics in museums and good music in China and the West are all his interests. His heart is firm and soft, with the rigor, strictness and seriousness of scientists, and he always thinks about students and the life and future development of young people.

  Under his "independent" face, there is warmth, hope, swallows whispering, and flowers blooming from tree to tree.

The picture shows Zhao Zhongxian and Song Shusheng discussing Anti-Turin Theory.

  Sidenote 2: "Scientific research is like playing mahjong"

  When the program was recorded, Academician Zhao Zhongxian was asked: "You have done one thing all your life, and it is something that 99% people in the world don’t understand. How did you persist? " The old gentleman’s spit mode was turned on.

  "I think many people don’t understand the fun of scientific research, saying that scientific research is a bench and asking me why I can persist for decades. If you like playing mahjong, do you think you can’t stick to it? " The old man said.

  "Scientific research will encounter such difficulties, but just like people playing mahjong, as long as they are interested, they still want to play if they fail, not to mention that we often draw cards, small and big!"

  In his mind, the "bench" of scientific research is not always cold. Despite many difficulties, in the process of research, the more you do, the more interested you are. Interest is very important. You are addicted and very willing to do it. At the same time, it is also an encouragement to make new progress in our work. Insisting on doing something has a sublimation of understanding on the basis of long-term accumulation.

  In a speech, he mentioned how he became interested in science: in 1956, the state proposed "marching into science." As an imaginative and energetic middle school student, he participated in extracurricular activities of the school physics group and read popular science magazines, which led him to like science. He said: Many years later, I gradually realized that understanding science is a kind of enjoyment, which can gain new knowledge, arouse curiosity and enhance interest.

  He was admitted to China University of Science and Technology in 1959. He said that at that time, many students were willing to study science and engineering, which was the call of the state and very fashionable. Popular majors include atomic bombs, semiconductors, etc. "I remember that the cover of the admissions brochure of the University of Science and Technology of China is the rocket. I think it is this that attracted many students, including me, to apply for China University of Science and Technology. It should be said that the call of the country made many people in our generation choose science and technology. "

  He said that it is the best choice to combine personal interests with livelihood, and he happened to be very lucky.

  Sidenote 3: I think it is very important to settle down and do things.

  In the process of chatting with Mr. Niu Ben, when he mentioned some "short and fast" phenomena in the film industry, Mr. Zhao Zhongxian’s tucao mode was opened again:

  Now there are so many scientific and technical personnel and teams all over the country. I think it takes a person or a team ten years, or twenty years to solve an important scientific problem or a core technical problem. Does that add up?

  He said, don’t be eager for quick success, set a long-term goal. "Now these young people have a good foundation, because their education is very complete, their equipment is world-class and their funds are sufficient. I think the current conditions are very good, and the key is to settle down and do things. "

  He believes that "scientific research is a natural and rising process. You have a group of people who have found the right direction and made unremitting efforts in a down-to-earth manner, and will always make discoveries that are beneficial to the progress of human civilization. " As long as all of us can settle down and concentrate on our work, instead of catching up with the "trend" to do things of the same nature, short-term and quick success, our country’s science and technology will develop faster and better.

  He said, "I have only done one thing in my life, that is, exploring superconductors and conducting research on superconducting mechanisms. If everyone in our society persists in doing one thing, many problems can be solved. "

  Sidenote 4: "Academician Zhao speaks the scientific research party class very well."

  During a chat, Academician Zhao Zhongxian chatted, "I have both Chinese and English versions of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, and some places in the English version are more clear than the Chinese version."

  Teacher Dong, the assistant, is sitting on the side. "Academician Zhao speaks the scientific research party class very well."

  On July 19th, at the China Academy of Sciences’ theme activity of "Patriotism and Dedication, Being the Pioneer of the Times", Academician Zhao Zhongxian was invited to give a special party class to the delegates.

  He talked about the patriotism, dedication, scholarship and self-cultivation of the older generation of scientists, and that after entering China University of Science and Technology, he was inspired by the knowledge and spirit of the older generation, and gradually changed his love for science when he was young into a sense of responsibility and mission in scientific research.

  He said that the older generation of scientists taught not only knowledge, but also spirit. In his study and practice, he constantly understood the essence of these famous predecessors’ scholarship, and gradually realized that scientific research needs to take root, and long-term persistence and accumulation will be sublimated in understanding, so as to seize opportunities and accumulate wealth.

  He said that his 40-year persistence benefited from the stable environment, and he grew up under the inspiration of the spirit of the old Red Army and the patriotic dedication of the older generation of scientists. The most comforting thing is "I gave".

  He hopes that young friends can settle down and concentrate on their work. "One generation does the work of another generation, and several generations of teachers and students cultivate it to realize the rooting of Chinese science." He also believes that they have the ambition and ability to contribute to building a world-class science and technology power and the progress of human civilization.

The picture shows Academician Zhao Zhongxian giving a lecture at the China Academy of Sciences.

  Sidenote 5: Why can you do one thing all your life?

  "I have faith and am interested in science."

  During my brief contact with Academician Zhao Zhongxian, the words "faith" and "interest" impressed me the most. These two words have accompanied his life’s choices and supported his scientific research career for decades.

  In 1956, the state proposed "marching into science". As an imaginative and energetic middle school student, he took part in extracurricular activities of the school physics group, read popular science magazines, and gradually became fond of science.

  In 1959, he was admitted to China University of Science and Technology, and listened to the lectures and reports of famous teachers and the relationship between science and technology and the fate of the country. He began to feel that he was not only fond of science, but also had a sense of responsibility and mission.

  In 1972, China Academy of Sciences won more than 20 places to study abroad, and he was selected to go to Cambridge University in England for further study after applying for superconductivity. He enjoys the experimental work of "nine to ten" and is always full of passion. Seeing the gap in contact with international counterparts, he began to move towards the field of high temperature superconductivity.

  China, who is in a great hurry, returned to China to lead his team to build their own experimental equipment. The conditions were so hard that he beat mice under the covers. He was still optimistic that his relative disadvantage was not so great. "Compared with other scientific research, the exploration of superconducting materials does not need particularly advanced and complicated instruments. I am willing to make full use of the existing conditions to carry out a project."

  After decades of high-temperature superconducting research, he felt the regret that he was beaten to the top by one step, and he also experienced the joy of seizing the opportunity when the international competition was the fiercest. I have experienced the frenzied scene of the "Rock Music Festival in Physics" which lasted for more than 7 hours, and I have also been under great pressure to be questioned because of the many achievements of raw materials and impurities used in experimental samples. Or sit on the bench day after day, or add honor to your success. Between ups and downs, his interest remains, his faith remains, and his "initial heart" has never changed.

  For half a century, he has always been interested in and curious about science as a teenager. "Doing scientific research is like playing mahjong," he said. In the research process, despite many difficulties and addiction, the more you do it, the more interested you are and the more willing you are to do it. Just like mahjong clubs and cards, every progress in work is also encouragement. "

  Faith is more like a flower in his heart when it is chilly in spring. He said that insisting on doing something will lead to the sublimation of understanding on the basis of long-term accumulation. In day-to-day scientific research, he sees the charming charm of superconductivity, firmly believes that there will be a breakthrough in superconductivity, and firmly believes that his research has great scientific significance and application value, and can contribute to this country, nation and human civilization.

  He said that a country’s scientific and technological strength can’t be bought with money, and it can only be based on itself. It is necessary to combine personal interests with the destiny of the country, tackle the problem with teeth, and serve the country with knowledge.

FAW Pentium cooperated with Xiaoma Baoli, and Xiaoma Chang sold 24,900 cars.

On October 28th, the "New Release on Long Life" was held in Hangzhou. FAW Pentium cooperated with Baoli, a world-renowned IP pony, and officially launched the 222km long-life model of Pentium Pony-Smart Horse and Lightning Horse, with the prices of 36,900 yuan and 39,900 yuan respectively. The price range of the whole car system covers a variety of choices of 24,900-39,900 yuan. Both new models have the longest cruising range of 222km in their class, and provide two charging methods: slow charging and fast charging. At the press conference, FAW Pentium simultaneously launched five kinds of car purchase promotions.

In product design, the vehicle provides more than 100 personalized customization options to meet the individual needs of different users. In addition, the Pentium pony has a flexible body design, which is convenient for turning and parking, and is suitable for urban transportation. In terms of energy consumption, Pentium pony has lower power consumption, which helps to reduce the travel cost of users. In terms of safety, the vehicle adopts high-strength cage body and IP68 waterproof design.

The Pentium Pony Long Life Edition has been upgraded in four aspects. In terms of battery life, the Pentium Pony Long Life Edition has the longest cruising range of 222km in its class, which makes the tide tour in the city unimpeded and the free travel on weekends is no longer limited. At the same time, the new car has also upgraded the fast charging function to make charging more arbitrary, and the combination of efficient fast charging and economical slow charging provides more convenience for users’ travel.

In terms of function, the new model has upgraded the fast charging function, which shortens the short charging time, and the combination of efficient fast charging and economical slow charging provides more choices.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with 30kW mainstream high-power motor of the same class and ramp auxiliary function. Even the goddess can easily control high-frequency climbing scenes such as overhead and underground garage, and enjoy driving fun. The upgrade of intelligence should not be underestimated. The remote car control function of APP is fully optimized, so that users can grasp the state of vehicles anytime and anywhere, feel the warmth and coldness in advance, and enjoy comfortable space when getting on the bus.

In terms of safety, the new car adopts BMS battery management system and IP68 waterproof and dustproof battery. After more than 100 rigorous tests, the safety and reliability of the battery are ensured. At the same time, the new car has also obtained the "Certificate of Quality for Children’s Enjoy Cockpit" issued by China Automobile Center, which has performed well in allergen testing, restricted substances testing, high-temperature VOC testing, seat antibacterial and bacteriostatic testing, etc. It is a safe choice for traveling with a baby.

A white paper on Pentium pony users was also released at the event site, which revealed the different usage scenarios and expectations of pony owners for vehicles. According to the data of the Association, the sales volume of Pentium Pony has increased significantly since its listing. The retail sales in September and October exceeded 10,000 units for two consecutive months, making it a new hot model in the micro-electricity market.

The sales volume of Pentium Pony is not only due to its product strength, but also related to its marketing strategy. The brand has successfully attracted the attention of young users and won a lot of traffic and popularity through a series of gameplay such as Meng You endorsement, tide reform activities and fan parties.

The cooperation between Pentium Pony and Pony Baoli has further enhanced the brand’s popularity and influence. As a well-known IP popular in more than 70 countries around the world, Xiaoma Baoli has joined hands with Pentium Xiaoma to bring together the super-high traffic of both. During the activity, the Pony Doll performed an interactive performance, integrating the "five good" products of Pentium Pony.

In a word, the release of Pentium Pony’s long-life car has expanded the commuting scope and provided diversified and personalized travel options. More people find their own fun and convenience in this car.

Android/IOs/WP/the first large-scale online game

A large-scale mobile phone online game "Legend of God OL" released by Chinese mainland mobile phone developer-Jianle Interactive Company in 2012 has brought quite a shock to the mobile game market, so what is its charm? The following small series leads everyone to find out.

First of all, Xiaobian first answers the operational questions that everyone is concerned about. Everyone hopes that the game will be simple, convenient and intelligent when operating. The mobile phone is originally small, and if the operation is too complicated, it will be too bad for us players. Xiao Bian runs "Legend of God OL" based on the principle of one pick, two pick and three picky. It is found that the operation is extremely simple, and all the game operations only need to be clicked and dragged, which is extremely convenient. A stupid one like Xiao Bian can master the operation method in just a few seconds. Let the complicated game go.

Let’s take a look at the visual effects. As the saying goes, "The game can’t be fun, but it has to be beautiful." Our pursuit is to be realistic, realistic and realistic again; Only a realistic and aesthetic sense of the picture can give our players a good visual feeling and be comfortable to play; Xiaobian just opened the interface of "Legend of God OL" and was really shocked. "Is this a mobile game?" Why does it look like a movie? This picture is great. It’s completely high-definition like a movie. The canvas is our Chinese style. It’s beautiful and real. It looks like a legendary movie when it is operated, and it’s definitely a visual enjoyment.

Now let’s talk about the traffic problem that players are most concerned about. Does online games definitely cost a lot of traffic? The answer is really not necessarily. After trying out "Legend of God OL", Xiaobian found that only a little traffic was used, which was more than one mention compared with running other online games. Xiao Bian learned after contacting the developer of Jianle Interactive Company, the developer of Legend of God OL, that when developing Legend of God OL, Jianle Interactive Company had fully considered the traffic problem for players, and the game was equipped with a buffer mechanism to deal with network flash, even if the network flash occurs, the game can continue, ensuring the smooth game experience of players. Each function strictly controls the data traffic, and even can further reduce the traffic consumption by hiding other players, so you can play this game with only a small amount of traffic. Only 200K traffic per hour, so that players have no traffic burden at all.

After understanding the operation, vision and flow, Xiaobian has been dazzled, but it is not over yet. The following Xiaobian will introduce the characters, characteristic systems and rich activities of Legend of God OL in detail. There are three schools in the game: Nanxianmen, Dongxianmen and Beixianmen. Five classes: Wu Shen, Sword God, Yi God, Fa God and God of War. Players can choose from three roles: Wu Shen, Sword God and Yi God.

In the game, many special systems such as partner system, evocation system, wishing pool, cash cow, treasure cabinet, magic stone system, demon-slaying and exorcism are designed for players, and there are many activities in the world BOSS, cross-service warfare and arena, so that players can fully experience the diversity of the game.

Let’s look at the mount system. In the legend of God OL, players can get mounts by completing the main task. Mounts can not only speed up the movement, enhance the team’s combat attribute value, but also make players different in their gestures! Through training, the mount can also grow with the players, turning into dragon blood horse, silver frost wolf, flaming lion, thundering tiger, nine-color deer, Qiong Qi and other different forms. Not only that, mounts can also cultivate illusion. Competitive pk field, won prestigious, bronze, and got 5 ingots. If you lose, you will also be rewarded, limited to pk15 times a day.

This visit can make Xiao Bian tired enough. Although he is tired, Xiao Bian is full of eye addiction and hand addiction. The game OL, from canvas, character design, game complex design, background music and even the traffic generated when running the game, continues to surprise players one after another.

It is reported that "Legend of God OL" is a large-scale cross-platform mobile online game independently developed by Jianle Interactive Company, which has been popular among millions of users since its release. Jianle Interactive Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jianle Interactive) is a company integrating the development and operation of large-scale cross-platform online games of Android/iOS/WP. Since its establishment in 2006, it has successfully operated a variety of stand-alone games and online games on the mobile phone platform. In the 7-year distribution history, its products have created amazing sales miracles: the series of "Stars Fighting Landlords" has a circulation of over 35 million, and the series of "Rainbow Castle" and "Angel Love" has a circulation of over 15 million. "Jane Le Interactive" has become the most dazzling star in the mobile game market in recent years. "Legend of God OL" has won many firsts. After counting it carefully, it really shocked Xiaobian. It really is a big work. No wonder players call it a stroke of genius, which really confirms a famous saying in Xiaobian, "What kind of star company has what kind of star products". In 2013, Xiao Bian strongly recommended the hand-wandering god as "Legend of God OL" for all players. The following small series attached a download address for everyone, and you are welcome to enjoy yourself in the fairyland of "Legend of God OL".

Jane Le Interactive won the honor

1. In 2007, it won the "Best Developer Award" of Dangle.com.

2. In 2008, the game "Rainbow Castle 3 Perfect Edition" won the "Best Single Story Game Award" from Dangle.com.

3. In 2008, the game Rainbow Castle 3- Expedition of Destiny won the national "Best Role Playing Game Award".

4. In 2010, the game "Angel’s Love 2 Movement of Destiny" won the "Second Best Creative Mobile Game" of Dangle.com.

5. In 2011, it won the "Best Contribution Award" of China Telecom Game Operation Center.

6. In 2011, the game All-Star Landlord won the national "Best Mobile Game Award".

7. In 2011, he won the "Most Popular Works Award" in the Samsung Star Competition.

8. In 2012, Jianle Interactive won the "Top Ten Innovation Awards of Sichuan Mobile Internet in 2012".

The legend of god OL won the honor.

2. APP store strategy game ranking No.1

3. China’s favorite Xian Xia game for men aged 18-40.

4. Digital Communication 2012 Best Online Game

5, 29 weeks in a row on the "mobile phone network list" TOPS5.

6, 2012 "Game Festival" Best Mobile Online Game Award and the most popular mobile online game for lazy people.

Download address and QR code of Legend of God OL:

Shen Teng’s bad comedy: I can’t stand being manipulated by people who have no sense of humor

Creative fancy photo


1905 movie network news  On June 11th, the first press conference was held in Beijing, which was the return of writers and directors Yan Fei and Peng Damo after three years. On the same day, they also led the full cast of Shen Teng, Vivian Sung, Zhang Yiming, Chang Yuan and Wei Xiang.

Shen Teng

As the name suggests, Shen Teng, the star of the film, unexpectedly inherited 1 billion inheritance in "The Richest Man in Xihong City" and became a rich man, so his appearance on that day was also quite imposing — — Not only wearing mink and sunglasses, but also four bodyguards. From the previously exposed trailer, we can see that Wang Duoyu, played by Shen Teng, is quite profligate in "The Richest Man in Xihong City": stocks have to buy the sunset industry that has fallen the most, houses have to live in giant castles, and eating must be lobster … However, in actual shooting, the situation is quite the opposite.

Vivian Sung

According to Shen Teng, the sports car houses in the movies are rented, so needless to say, even those "delicious foods" are fake, and I didn’t eat them at all. However, these testimonies were "refuted" by two directors: abalone and lobster are both real, but because NG shot too many pieces, abalone was hard to cook, so it was mistaken for props. Not only that, the two "thrifty" directors also assured the investors: "All the props were not wasted. We used a fish for three months and finally ate it."


Before Shen Teng became the richest man, he was actually the goalkeeper of the third-class team Daxiang in the fourth-tier city of Xihong. At first, Yan Fei and Peng Damo also hoped that Shen Teng could lose weight, but Shen Teng had to stop fitness training because of hydrops on the femoral head during exercise. Although the scene about this process is still joking, Shen Teng has been struggling with "illness" in the process of filming "The Richest Man in Xihong City" and "Harmony".

Shen Teng’s on-site suit buttons burst open and provoked hilarious laughter

However, as a comedy, The Richest Man in Xihong City admitted that it had no intention of "selling badly" in the publicity process. Shen Teng said that many films will say that their productions are sincere. "We are not only sincere, but also really funny." Not only that, he also lamented the bad movies in the comedy movie circle: "I can’t stand many people who have no sense of humor to manipulate comedy."

Director Yan Fei and Peng Damo.

On July 27th, "The Richest Man in Xihong City" will land in the mainland cinema. Three years ago, "goodbye mr. loser" created a miracle of the dark horse’s counterattack, and the creators also hope that the audience can go into the cinema to support this new film this time. Director Peng Damo also said that the performances of these actors in "The Richest Man in Xihong City" are also the best among all comedies.


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