Please come in for details control! Unlock the costume password of the movie "Chang ‘an Three Wan Li"

A national wind animation, showing the brilliance of Datang. Recently, the release of "Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an" triggered a heated discussion among netizens. The film shows the charm of oriental aesthetics and takes the audience through the Millennium to feel the splendid Tang Dynasty. In addition to the tang style Tang rhyme overflowing from the poems, the patterns of the characters’ costumes in the movies are exquisite, which shows the beauty of lines in the long river of Chinese history.


Patterns, in short, are patterns. The ancients used natural scenery as the source of inspiration, and through realistic, freehand brushwork, deformation and other expressions, they formed the exquisite beauty of China’s traditional costumes, appliances and architecture.


China’s traditional patterns have been inherited in an orderly way since ancient times, and have been extended since the Neolithic period. Whether it is jade, lacquerware, clothing or architecture, they are all engraved with the beauty of traditional patterns. It can be said that patterns are the crystallization of ancestors’ wisdom and aesthetics, and they are also one of the passwords of culture and inheritance. Let’s follow the patterns in the film and appreciate this oriental romance that has been passed down for thousands of years.


As early as in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were beaded patterns on murals. By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Lian Zhu pattern had become a representative pattern and became the theme pattern on various utensils.


As a new product of silk weaving, the ball-shaped pattern first appeared in the fabrics of the Tang Dynasty. The ball-shaped pattern not only has a distinct overall effect, but also has rich local details, which is very beautiful.


Treasure pattern is a traditional auspicious pattern in China, which has been endowed with auspicious and happy meanings. The patterns of treasure flowers in different periods are different. The patterns of treasure flowers in Sui and Tang Dynasties are more full, based on different natural flowers, with multi-layered petals, which have a graceful aesthetic feeling.

Ball road patterns usually appear in the form of skeleton, which can be filled with flower patterns, bird and beast patterns and geometric patterns, with rich layers and full pictures.

Grape grain can not only be used as the main pattern for decoration, but also as an auxiliary pattern combined with bird and beast patterns as the main body. Since the Han Dynasty, it was introduced to the Central Plains along the Silk Road, and was deeply loved by people, and developed into a traditional auspicious pattern in China.

Hunting patterns in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were very complicated, which not only reflected the social activities and aesthetic interests at that time, but also was the product of foreign cultures.

There was only one animal in the early Lianzhu Tuanjie, which was large and powerful. Since then, it has appeared in pairs, and its shape is more vivid and lovely.

The shapes of flowers and plants are round and round, which shows the natural beauty of plants swaying in the wind and also expresses the praise for tenacious life. The mosaic pattern in the Tang Dynasty was widely popular, with plump branches and leaves, smooth overall structure, complexity, splendor and vitality, which reflected the rich and beautiful style of arts and crafts in the Tang Dynasty.


After years of baptism, China patterns have formed a unique artistic style. It is a witness to the long-standing culture of the Chinese nation, and its engraved aesthetic memory still shines through the long river of history.


Overall Promotion and Intensive Construction of IPv6 Transformation of Shanghai Municipal Government Website —— A Case Study of IPv6 Scale Deployment and Application in Shanghai Big Data Center

I. Implementation Background and Objectives

According to the requirements of the Action Plan for Promoting the Scale Deployment of the Sixth Edition of Internet Protocol (IPv6) issued by the Central Office and the State Council, the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Main Points of Government Affairs Disclosure in 2018 (Guo Ban Fa [2018] No.23), and the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Work Plan for Intensive Government Websites (Guo Ban Han [2018] No.71), Shanghai Big Data Center carried out the IPv6 upgrade and transformation of the whole station. At the same time, combined with the intensive platform construction of government websites, it organized and coordinated the websites of 16 district governments and 43 municipal government departments to realize IPv6 access and transformation simultaneously.

Second, the work situation

(a) to complete the "China Shanghai" portal IPv6 upgrade.

In 2018, based on the previous investigation, the Municipal Big Data Center made a work plan for upgrading and transforming the IPv6 portal of China Shanghai, and actively and steadily promoted related work in strict accordance with the work requirements.

The first is to clarify the subject of responsibility.The "China Shanghai" portal is hosted by the General Office of Shanghai Municipal People’s Government and undertaken by the Municipal Big Data Center. According to the job functions, the City Big Data Center is the main body responsible for the IPv6 deployment and transformation of "China Shanghai" portal website, responsible for implementing the work requirements and coordinating with other relevant departments to promote the IPv6 transformation of "China Shanghai".

The second is to clarify the status quo of the website.In July 2018, all the portals of "China Shanghai" were moved to the government cloud platform of the whole city, and the government cloud platform provided the network and equipment layer infrastructure in a unified way.

The third is to determine the work plan.After research and comparison, it is decided to use the firewall equipment exported from the network side, and use NAT64 protocol to realize the initiative connection of IPv4 network to access IPv6 network.

Figure 1: Business Access Process

NAT64 is a stateful network address and protocol conversion technology, which can realize the address and protocol conversion between IPv6 and IPv4 under TCP, UDP and ICMP protocols. This scheme can directly support IPv6 connection access without affecting the normal operation of the original business. The advantage is that the internal transformation of the data center is small, and it can be launched quickly, thus solving the problem of "skylight" on the page caused by external links.

Figure 2: Network deployment scenarios of 2:NAT64 and DNS64.

The Internet address of "China Shanghai" portal website is bound with the internal load-balancing address, so this time it will be realized by configuring NAT conversion from IPv6 address to IPv4 load-balancing address; This IPv6 address translation configuration is to add an IPv6 address entry on the original basis, without affecting the normal operation of the original IPv4 address.

At the end of 2018, we verified the connectivity, stability and IPv6 network effectiveness of the "China Shanghai" portal website one by one, and achieved the expected results.

(two) actively promote the city’s government website IPv6 upgrade.

The IPv6 transformation of Shanghai municipal government website needs the cooperation of many government departments and manufacturers, and it is difficult to coordinate and solve many tasks such as optical fiber circuit and political cloud network configuration, server networking and domain name resolution.

Since 2019, Shanghai has written the work requirements related to the IPv6 transformation of government websites into the "Annual Work Points of Government Affairs Openness" for two consecutive years. At the same time, according to the Notice of the General Office of Shanghai Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for the Construction of Intensive Platform of Shanghai Municipal Government Website (Hu Fu Ban [2019] No.9), we will deploy and promote the IPv6 transformation work together with the intensive work of government websites.

The website architecture of Shanghai municipal government is the interconnection of two platforms in urban areas, the websites of municipal departments are connected to the intensive platform of municipal government websites, and the network and equipment layer infrastructure is provided by the municipal government cloud platform. The 16 district-level platforms are the portal websites of all districts, which are transformed by the government cloud platforms of all districts.

The first is to complete the transformation of IPv6, an intensive platform for government websites.The transformation scope includes the portal website of the municipal government and the websites of 43 government departments. The municipal government cloud platform provides IPv6 addresses for the export of each website, and the municipal big data center applies for domain names for analysis.

Figure 3: IPv6 detection results

The second is to complete the IPv6 address transformation of cloud shield security protection service.The website authorities coordinate and promote Yundun technology providers to provide solutions, and apply for domain name resolution to Shanghai Big Data Center. At present, the websites of four departments using Yundun have all completed the IPv6 address transformation.

The third is to urge all commissions and bureaus to complete the IPv6 transformation of website dynamic link.Because most of the dynamic link backstage is developed and operated by the commissions, the IPv6 transformation of the website except the intensive part needs to be coordinated by the commissions. At present, most of the links have been transformed, and the IPv6 accessibility rate of the websites of various commissions and bureaus is basically above 90%.

The fourth is to complete the IPv6 address transformation of the portal website of the district government.The competent authorities of the portal websites of each district government formulated and implemented the upgrading scheme of the portal websites of this district government, and all 16 districts chose the cloud conversion service scheme to complete the IPv6 transformation.

Third, the effectiveness of the work

After intensive transformation, the use of IP in government websites has also changed from "multiple sites at one site" to "multiple sites at one site", and unified domain name resolution has been used to reduce the occupation of resources and greatly improve the efficiency of IPv6 upgrading.

At the end of 2020, the General Office of the State Council conducted a spot check on the IPv6 transformation of the national government websites. The websites of "China Shanghai" and 16 district governments all passed the retest, and the pass rate of the second and third level links exceeded 90%.

Fourth, work highlights

(1) Overall planning and unified deployment.The IPv6 transformation of government websites is a systematic project. From intensive integration to IPv6 transformation and deployment, it involves many contents, manufacturers and technical teams, and needs support from all sides. Shanghai Big Data Center actively cooperates with the general office of the municipal government to strengthen overall coordination and do a good job of communication and connection with technical support, construction trustees and network operators. After the transformation of IPv6, users of both IPv4 and IPv6 protocols can access it normally, so that government websites have many functions and services, and their normal use and access will not be affected.

(2) Intensive construction and simultaneous advancement.Shanghai Big Data Center reused the experience of "China Shanghai" IPv6 upgrade in the construction of intensive platform, and accelerated the deployment of IPv6 after relying on the intensive platform to solve most of the "external chain" problems. In 2019, relying on the intensive platform, it completed the IPv6 transformation of the city’s government websites in a unified way, and really achieved resource intensive.

(three) supervision and inspection to ensure the effectiveness.According to the Inspection Index of Government Websites and Government Affairs New Media and the Annual Assessment Index of Government Websites and Government Affairs New Media Supervision formulated by the General Office of the State Council, the Shanghai Big Data Center will bring the IPv6 upgrading of the government websites into the supervision from 2019. From July, 2020, report the IPv6 upgrade and transformation of the homepage of each website every month; At the same time, this work will be included in the annual evaluation of government websites to maintain the effectiveness of IPv6 upgrading.

Online+offline, learning helps to open up a new era of teaching effect optimization

With the progress of science and technology, the application cases of science and technology are increasing, and the scientization of education is one of them. In recent years, China has also ushered in a period of vigorous development of online education, which has made up for the disadvantages and shortcomings of traditional education. However, it is worth noting that online education and traditional education have their own advantages and disadvantages, so how to integrate the advantages of online and offline education and form a new educational ecology is the direction that all educational institutions need to work hard at present.

Online+offline, learning helps to open up a new era of teaching effect optimization

Online education is developing by spurt, which is the general trend.

With the development of educational informatization, public schools and educational enterprises are gradually involved in the field of network informatization education, and have ushered in a blowout development, which is unstoppable. I have to admit that online education has filled people’s growing learning needs in the current social life, and also brought convenience, broadness of knowledge resources, sharing of educational resources and scientificity of learning methods to the public. It is a great source for people to continuously improve their knowledge and cultural literacy, and online education should be respected!

Online+offline, learning helps to open up a new era of teaching effect optimization

The disadvantages of offline traditional education are exposed, but it is irreplaceable.

Take K12 primary and secondary education as an example, most of them are inseparable from the following modes: large class, one-to-one class and small class. Large class is the most frequently used teaching mode in China, but because of the large number of students, teaching students in accordance with their aptitude is limited and students’ learning effect is poor. 1-to-1 can implement personalized teaching, but the cost invested by parents and the profit gained by enterprises are not optimistic; Small class is a kind of class-opening mode to weigh the relationship between the two. Judging from K12 primary and secondary education, teaching students in accordance with their aptitude will indeed become a difficult problem.

In addition, due to the geographical limitations of traditional education and the uneven distribution of educational resources, some students can’t get a good education, so their disadvantages are exposed.

Although there are disadvantages in offline traditional education, there is one thing that online education cannot replace-the interaction between teachers and students. Although there is also interaction in online education, because of its virtuality, teachers can’t really perceive students’ learning status and psychological situation, and some subjects that need practical classes can’t get on-site guidance.

Online+offline, learning helps to open up a new era of teaching effect optimization

Learning with help: combining online and offline to realize the optimization of educational effect

"The treatment in the medical field pays attention to the combination of Chinese and Western medicine, treating the symptoms and curing the root cause! Online and offline education systems have their own advantages and disadvantages. Why not combine online and offline teaching? " Mr. Qi Zishuai, the founder of the brand "Learning to Help" in primary and secondary schools, put forward his own views on the current educational situation.

It is understood that at present, most educational institutions in China adopt online or offline single-mode teaching methods, while learning with help adopts the way of "online auxiliary offline teaching", which is eclectic. Through the intelligent teaching system and franchise operation mode, the sharing of educational resources in the industry, the scientific teaching methods and the optimization of educational effects have been realized.

Online+offline, learning helps to open up a new era of teaching effect optimization

In this process, "learning with help" helps affiliated educational institutions to reduce the teaching burden and improve the teaching effect, and at the same time helps students to obtain more and better educational resources and realize the dream of colleges and universities. Considering from this dimension, this is in line with the goal of educational equity and comprehensive education reform advocated by our country, and undoubtedly opens up a new era of teaching effect optimization.

I believe that under this online and offline education mode, China’s educational ecology will continue to improve.

Novice oil selection series (1) How to choose oil parameters?

  [Pacific Auto Network Car Channel]In addition, the car oil that car owners are most concerned about is it. But for ordinary car owners, they are often confused when choosing engine oil — — What kind of engine oil is suitable for my car? Is there any better engine oil that can improve my engine power and reduce noise? How many kilometers is the oil change mileage? Can it be extended? We will answer all these questions in the series of articles on selecting engine oil for beginners.

Engine oil; How; Choose; Viscosity; grade

● Two important parameters of engine oil

  When choosing engine oil, we mainly care about two parameters — — SAE viscosity grade and API quality grade. These two parameters will be clearly marked on the oil tank body. Let’s take a closer look at the details of these two parameters.

● SAE viscosity grade

 Engine oil; How; Choose; Viscosity; grade

  The viscosity of common engine oils on the market is classified by SAE (American Society of Automotive Engineers) standard. The tank body of engine oil will be printed with the corresponding engine oil viscosity value, such as "0W30". The "0" before the "W" in "0W30" indicates the oil.Low temperature viscosityThe grade is grade 0, and the "30" after "W" indicates the oil.High temperature viscosityThe level is level 30.

● Whether an engine oil is suitable in winter should not only look at the low temperature viscosity, but the "pour point" is the most important!

  SAE specifies the apparent viscosity ranges of 0W, 5W, 10W, 15W and 20W engine oils at -35℃, -30℃, -15℃, -10℃ and -5℃ respectively. The smaller the number before "W", the better the low-temperature fluidity of this oil.At this point, some car owners will ask, is it necessary to use 5W or 0W engine oil when the temperature is below -30℃ in winter? Actually, it’s not like this.

Engine oil; How; Choose; Viscosity; grade

  The low-temperature viscosity grade only indicates the fluidity of engine oil at a specific temperature, which is not directly related to the environmental temperature of the vehicle. To determine whether the fluidity of engine oil is sufficient at a specific ambient temperature, we should pay attention to another important parameter of engine oil, that is, pour point (in degrees Celsius).Pour point is the lowest temperature at which engine oil can flow in a low temperature environment. We suggest that northern car owners choose engine oil whose pour point is about 10℃ lower than the lowest temperature in winter.

 

How to check the pour point parameters?
  Pour point data of engine oil products can be found in official website, the engine oil manufacturer. Xiaobian queryMobil, Shell, KunlunOfficial website, except Shell’s official website, other brands of official website have provided the corresponding pour point data of engine oil products.

Mobil 1:
http://www.mobil.ca/Canada-English-LCW/carengineoils_products_mobil-1_0w40.aspx#
Castrol Jinjiahu:
http://www.castrol.com/castrol/productdetail.do? categoryId=9040507&contentId=6030785
Kunlun Tianyuan SM:
http://www.kunlunlube.com.cn/rhy/pro/jiaoche/jiaoche_01_01.htm 

 

Engine oil; How; Choose; Viscosity; grade

● The high temperature viscosity of engine oil should be determined according to the structural parameters of the engine.

  The high temperature viscosity grade is calibrated according to the dynamic viscosity value of engine oil at 100℃. It expresses the viscosity of engine oil under the engine warm-up condition (generally about 100℃). The higher the high-temperature viscosity grade, the greater the viscosity of engine oil when the engine is warm-up.The selection of high temperature viscosity parameters of engine oil should be determined according to the engine structure design. The average car owner can’t know the engine structure of the vehicle better than that, soWe should choose high temperature viscosity parameters according to the maintenance data marked in the manufacturer’s manual..

● The dynamic viscosity at 100℃ determines whether the oil is fuel-efficient and low noise or high speed and high protection.

Engine oil; How; Choose; Viscosity; grade

  The actual measured values of dynamic viscosity at 100℃ of different brands of products with the same high temperature viscosity grade are different, and the lower dynamic viscosity at 100℃ can reduce and reduce engine noise; A higher dynamic viscosity at 100℃ will better protect the engine at ultra-high speed.Xiao Bian believes that according to the actual use of your car, if you use the car in urban areas and drive gently, it is recommended to use engine oil products with low dynamic viscosity at 100℃; If you like to occasionally compare with others to accelerate, it is recommended to use engine oil products with high dynamic viscosity at 100℃. How to check the dynamic viscosity of engine oil products? Like pour point data, it can be found in official website, the engine oil manufacturer.

● Editorial suggestions

  For southern users, choosing a lower low temperature viscosity can improve the starting performance, at the same time, make the engine oil temperature rise faster and reach the appropriate engine oil working temperature and viscosity faster. For northern users, the low-temperature viscosity should be based on the local lowest temperature in winter to choose the engine oil with appropriate pour point parameters.

  As for the high-temperature viscosity parameters, if you are a person who is afraid of trouble, you can buy oil directly according to the maintenance data in the manual. If you are an advanced user, you should pay attention to the dynamic viscosity data at 100℃ published by the manufacturer. By comparing the 100℃ dynamic viscosity data of engine oils with the same viscosity grade, we can find out the engine oils that can reduce fuel consumption and noise (relatively low dynamic viscosity) and protect the engine better at high speed and high load (relatively high dynamic viscosity).

● Case analysis

product name viscosity pour point Dynamic viscosity at 100℃ Shiduo Jinjiahu 5W30 -39 10.7 Mobil 1 5W30 -42 11.3 Mobil Suba 2000 5W30 -40 10.7

 

  How should we choose according to different car use situations? The above is the parameter list of three oil products. If the lowest temperature in winter in our area is around -35℃, then we should choose Mobil No.1 5W30 with a pour point of -42℃. For car owners in southern China, they don’t have to pay too much attention to the pour point data of engine oil, so they should choose Castrol Jinjiahu or Mobil Suba 2000 with lower dynamic viscosity at 100℃ (both dynamic viscosities at 100℃ are 10.7). This can reduce the fuel consumption and noise of the engine.

 

 

 

● User comments are wonderful:

1/F Pacific iPhone Client User 06-07 19:19:04
It’s no use burning engine oil with total synthesis.

Editor’s comment:Audi cars are widely used in current models, EA113 and these three cast iron cylinder engines. The engine warm-up temperature is designed to be higher, so the gap between the ring and the cylinder liner is larger. Volkswagen requires the use of 5W40 engine oil, but also requires the high-temperature and high-shear viscosity of the engine oil to reach 3.5cP. The high-temperature and high-shear viscosity of a large part of commercial engine oil with viscosity of 5W40 only reaches the level of 2.7-2.9cP, so it is natural to burn engine oil. I found a Mobil No.1 0W40 engine oil in the market, and its high-temperature and high-shear viscosity reaches 3.6cP, which can meet the requirements of Volkswagen engine statistically. You can try it next time you change the oil.

2nd Floor Pacific iPhone Client User 06-07 22:40:26
I don’t quite understand it, but I understand that if there is often a behavior of pulling up the speed, I should choose a high viscosity. However, there is little difference between the three data introduced. It should not be as high as possible, right? Any other introductions?

Editor’s comment:Suppose your car officially requires 5W30 engine oil, then you can go to official website to check the dynamic viscosity data of various engine oils at 100℃. If you often suddenly step on the accelerator and increase the speed, then choose 5W30 engine oil with relatively high dynamic viscosity at 100℃ among the products of various manufacturers, which will protect the engine better; If you drive smoothly and use high speed, using 5W30 engine oil with relatively low dynamic viscosity at 100℃ can reduce noise and fuel consumption.


Castrol doesn’t have 5w-30 grade engine oil, is it a trust?

Editor’s comment:Castrol has 5W30 viscosity engine oil products in several series. Here is a link to the data parameters of Castrol Jinjiahu:http://www.castrol.com/liveassets/bp_internet/castrol/castrol_usa/STAGING/local_assets/downloads/p,q/pds_castrol_gtx_2010.pdf

17th Floor, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province 06-08 10:45:01
If you often go to the track, the minimum shift gear is 4500, which is basically 5500-6500 rpm. Is 0W40 or 10W60 better? The original factory requires 5W30.

Editor’s comment:As far as I know, the train type uses 10W60 engine oil. In fact, whether to choose 0W40 or 10W60 depends on whether you often use the car on the track or in the city. As for the racing car, the car has been warmed up before the race, and it will often accelerate rapidly and maintain a high speed during the race, so the use of 10W60 is to ensure that the friction pairs can be properly lubricated when they are in extremely high temperature. However, using 0W40 is really not suitable for racing cars, mainly because it can’t provide suitable viscosity to lubricate the engine under intense driving conditions.

The high-temperature and high-shear viscosity of ordinary engine oil at 200℃ is as low as 2.0cP. Obviously, this viscosity is not an ideal viscosity that can provide sufficient protection for the engine. It is suggested to find an engine oil product whose high shear viscosity at 200℃ can be higher than 2.6cP. Generally speaking, it is easier to find products that meet the requirements in 10W60 engine oil, and few products in 0W40 engine oil can reach this value.

Racing car running downtown, using 10W60, which is quite expensive and noisy.

 

● API quality grade

Engine oil; How; Choose; Viscosity; grade

  Generally speaking, our quality grades will be identified by API standards, that is, "SJ", "SL", "SM" or "SN" we see on the engine oil tank. The more the letters after "S" are sorted, the better the durability and quality of the oil. For example, "SM" will be superior to "SL". API stands for american petroleum institute’s evaluation standard of engine oil quality grade.

● There is a difference between "All synthetic engine oil" and "Mineral Oil".

  Generally, we often refer to the whole of synthetic engine oil, and its grade is generally "SM" or "Sn"; The grade of semi-synthetic engine oil is generally "SL" or "SM"; The grade of mineral oil is generally SJ.

  Generally, the classification of engine oil grades needs to pass professional laboratory tests, which contain a lot of durability tests, such as soot test. The engine oil that meets the requirements of "SN" must meet the requirements of "SJ", "SL" and "SM", and so on.

Low viscosity grade of "all synthetic engine oil" and "mineral oil" new oil performance index is similar.

Engine oil; How; Choose; Viscosity; grade

  So as car owners, what should we pay attention to when choosing the oil grade?First of all, we must understand that the new oil performance index of synthetic engine oil with the same viscosity grade is similar to that of ordinary mineral oil, and the difference between them lies in stability, durability and cleanliness.Therefore, when choosing engine oil, we should pay more attention to our car habits and the expected oil change cycle.

● Case analysis

product name grade viscosity Total base number Kunlun Teana 8000 SJ 15W40 five Mobil 1 SN 5W40 11.8

 

  A mineral oil and a synthetic engine oil-wide parameter are listed above. It can be seen that their API grades are quite different, which shows that the durability of the two oils is quite different, that is, the oil change cycle of the two oils is very different.In addition, their total base number is nearly doubled.The total base number of engine oil indicates the cleaning ability of engine oil, which is why synthetic engine oil boasts that it can avoid sludge formation and has a cleaning effect on the engine.

● Editorial suggestions

  Generally speaking, the engine oil can be changed every 10,000 kilometers with engines from all over synthetic engine oil, but the engine oil with mineral oil needs to be changed less than 5,000 kilometers. On the market, the price of 4L in synthetic engine oil is about 450 yuan, the price of semi-synthetic engine oil is about 260 yuan, and the price of mineral oil is about 150 yuan. Considering that the oil change cycle in synthetic engine oil is doubled and it has a good cleaning effect on the engine, its cost performance is not as low as expected. For operating vehicles, it is more cost-effective to travel a long distance in a short time, with short oil change cycle, low durability and fast performance attenuation.

Engine oil; How; Choose; Viscosity; grade

  If we choose one of the two oils mentioned above, for ordinary family cars, we should choose Mobil 1, mainly considering that its "SN" quality can bring longer oil change mileage and better engine cleaning ability; For operating vehicles, Kunlun 8000 should be selected, so as to obtain the highest cost performance, reduce costs and increase profits in a short oil change cycle.

Summary:

Guide table for oil selection demand High temperature viscosity Low temperature viscosity Dynamic viscosity at 100℃ pour point quality grade Oil type Low fuel consumption and noise According to the specification standard According to the specification standard Selective relativelowA little product No special requirements No special requirements No special requirements Protect the engine well According to the specification standard According to the specification standard Selective relativetallA little product No special requirements SMAbove grade Total synthesis/semi-synthesis Clean the engine According to the specification standard According to the specification standard No special requirements No special requirements SMAbove grade Total synthesis Long oil change mileage According to the specification standard According to the specification standard No special requirements No special requirements SNBest grade Total synthesis/semi-synthesis Good low-temperature starting performance According to the specification standard optionallowA grade No special requirements pour pointlowLowest temperature in winter10℃ No special requirements No special requirements

 

  Two important performance parameters of engine oil are SAE viscosity grade and API quality grade respectively.

  The low-temperature viscosity parameter of engine oil represents the fluidity of engine oil at a specific temperature, which is not directly related to the environmental temperature of the vehicle. To determine whether the fluidity of engine oil is sufficient at a specific ambient temperature, we should pay attention to the pour point parameters of engine oil.

  The high temperature viscosity parameters of engine oil should be selected according to the structure and design of engine. It is most convenient and reliable to select the high temperature viscosity of engine oil by referring to the engine oil viscosity parameters in the vehicle manual. Advanced users can check the dynamic viscosity data of engine oil products at 100℃ in official website, an engine oil manufacturer, and choose engine oil products with lower noise (relatively low dynamic viscosity) or better protection performance from high to high load (relatively high dynamic viscosity).

  In synthetic engine oil, the grade is generally "SM" or "Sn"; The grade of semi-synthetic engine oil is generally "SL" or "SM"; The grade of mineral oil is generally SJ. There is little difference in performance indexes between all synthetic engine oil and ordinary mineral oil with the same viscosity grade, but the difference between them lies in stability, durability and cleanliness to the engine.

  The editor’s suggestion is that ordinary household users should use the whole synthetic engine oil and set the oil change interval at 9000-10000 km. The operating vehicles can use mineral oil, and the oil change cycle should not exceed two months due to the long mileage per unit time.

Ning Hao and his students understand the "hidden rules" and recall the process of excavating Bo Huang.


Ning Hao speaks.

     After several months of intense preparation, the "Pony Pentium Ning Hao" actor training class officially started on January 18th. On the opening day, director Ning Hao and Zhang Songwen, the instructor of the first stage of the training course, gave interactive guidance on liberating nature for the students. During the interval between lectures, Ning Hao talked to reporters about all kinds of unknown stories before and after the training course, and Zhang Songwen’s unique teaching method also opened the eyes of reporters. It is reported that Zhang Songwen and Zhan Ruiwen, who came to give lectures in the first stage, volunteered to join the training class with zero compensation, and gave their full support to director Ning Hao’s initiative.

Ning Hao, a student and a teacher, has an unforgettable memory of Bo Huang.

    "Pony Pentium Ning Hao" actor training class officially started on 18th. In the morning, the leaders of Pony Pentium, director Ning Hao and teacher Zhang Songwen unveiled the training course together. During the training course, Ning Hao, who participated in the teaching guidance of the training course all the time, sat under the stage with the students, observed the performance of each student and listened attentively to the teacher’s lecture.

    In order to get to know each student’s situation quickly and let them know each other, Mr. Zhang Songwen, who was teaching that day, first arranged for the students to talk about liberating nature. When the students told their unforgettable experiences one after another, Ning Hao joined in and took the lead in recalling: "I have one thing that is particularly unforgettable, that is, I know the story of Bo Huang. It was a TV series called "Migrant Workers for Survival", in which Bo Huang played a supporting role. In one scene, he was told that a girl might be interested in him, and Bo Huang had long been interested in this girl, but the role was inferior, so Bo Huang showed a embarrassed expression and said, ‘ No way. She’ll like me? ’ At that time, when Bo Huang said this sentence, the expression was absolutely perfect, which brought some excitement to the inferiority complex, and I couldn’t believe that such a good thing would come to my head, which made me unforgettable. Since then, the image of Bo Huang has been imprinted on my mind. He has never been a migrant worker. Why can he play such a low-level figure so vividly? This must be the embodiment of his real feelings in life, so I hope that the students can dig more into the feelings at all levels of life and cut into their hearts to catch them. "

    Under the leading demonstration of Ning Hao and Zhang Songwen, the students recalled their past events one after another, but failed to see their loved ones for the last time, the moment they got the admission notice from their favorite university, and the unforgettable after breaking up with their boyfriends … … All kinds of happy and unhappy unforgettable memories were told by many students.

    Different from many film and television training institutions and training courses, director Ning Hao said: "Our training course has two rules, ‘ Ming rules ’ Yes: during the training period, let these people from all walks of life and different life backgrounds become real actors; And ‘ Unspoken rules ’ I don’t want this to become a show from the beginning of screening students from the applicants, so the process of selecting students is carried out in a completely confidential state and I don’t want to receive any interference from the outside world; On the contrary, during the training course, we welcome the media to visit the class at any time, and the whole teaching process is completely open. Anyone who has questions about this training course will understand everything as long as they see our teaching process! "

Zhang Songwen’s voluntary teaching has a reason for students’ tears.

    The teachers of the training class are Zhang Songwen from the Mainland, Zhan Ruiwen from Hongkong and chen yiwen from Taiwan Province, and they are nicknamed "Salmon" teachers by netizens on Weibo. The first teacher who taught was Zhang Songwen, who once taught at the Beijing Film Academy. For this training class, Zhang Songwen said frankly: "I have taught in many training classes, but it is indeed the first time to teach in a free way." As for why he volunteered to work, Zhang Songwen explained: "It’s very simple. This training class is awesome, and Ning Hao is awesome. He is very sincere in doing things. He spent several months back and forth and devoted great energy. The process is as hard as shooting a movie. I want to finish this with him ‘ Feat ’ I hope that this training class, which has never been in the industry before, will do something tangible for Chinese films. "

    At the scene, Mr. Zhang Songwen gave a class of "explosive acting" to the students. At first, Zhang Songwen bowed his head and frowned, and was silent. Then he slowly paced up and down, then suddenly broke out, loudly denounced, and then threw the virtual cup in his hand into the ground. Although there was no real thing at all, many students subconsciously closed their eyes at the moment when they dropped the cup. Zhang Songwen explained this improvisation: "This kind of interpretation will often appear in your actor career in the future. When you are calm, you will be asked to be furious, when you are happy, you will be asked to be sad, and when you are sad, you will be asked to be happy … … Therefore, you must be prepared to clean up your mood anytime and anywhere and put yourself into various emotional States in order to become a real actor. "

    The content of the first day of the training course arranged by Zhang Songwen is to let the students open their hearts and tell themselves about their happiness, and the audience laughed again and again; When it comes to sadness, many students shed tears. Talking about the significance of this move, Zhang Songwen said: "To be an actor, you should be able to bear the sudden change of emotions, but also feel the pain and happiness in the script from the heart. These things are all fictitious to you, so you must be able to put yourself in the other’s shoes and feel this emotion. If you want to do this well, opening your heart is the first step. Therefore, I want everyone to show those things that are most profound in their memories and share them with you without reservation, so that you can show your true feelings when filming in the future. "

New car prospect in 2022: the dream of smart car begins with MPV.

  [car home Information] Is a 7-seat MPV a successful man? No, in the eyes of successful men, there must be a car that can drive by itself, and a 7-seat MPV is their second car. Life with at least two cars is perfect, and they can cope with various scenarios, whether it is business trip, self-driving trip, family trip or anniversary romance. This is a dream about a second car.

Home of the car

  At present, when the era of smart cars comes, self-driving cars are getting closer and closer to us, but it seems that people gradually find that taxis, trucks and public areas are the first to be applied to self-driving cars. For the private sector, when autonomous driving comes, people may not want to confine themselves in a narrow space, because there is no need to sit in only one seat, which will be very boring.

  A spacious and comfortable second space is particularly important. Therefore, in the eyes of successful men, an intelligent driving car should be an MPV, which will have more activity space and visual display area. Imagine that when the vehicle is driving automatically, you just need to lie flat on the luxurious "King Chair" in the back row, turn on the massage function and wear audio-visual equipment. Through VR and other technologies, you enter another world in a moving car, which is like Doraemon that you often watched when you were a child, and you cross into another virtual world through time tunnel, and you don’t have to stick to the narrow space. MPV can make you move more freely in the self-driving car. Perhaps in the future, MPV will be a mobile "RV", where all our private lives are hidden.

The dream of smart car begins with MPV. car make and model grade Initial launch/time to market Brand-new Buick GL8 MPV First launch in 2022 Lantu dreamer MPV Listed in 2022 Guangzhou automobile chuanqi M8 1.8T MPV Listed in 2022 WEY MPV MPV The Beijing Auto Show started in April 2022. Krypton MPV MPV First launch in 2022 Tengshi MPV MPV First launch in 2022 Dongfeng fengxing yacht MPV First launch in the first half of 2022 Faw Toyota MPV MPV Listed in the first quarter of 2022

  This is no longer a dream. More and more car companies are showing us this concept, and we can see some new ideas in 2022. However, before entering this ideal dream, we may have to face a bad realistic blow. That’s Money, yes! Your dream car may have to be sold at a higher price! When there are only a few ideal cars, the problem of fare increase is inevitable. This is the time for 4S friends to party! However, don’t worry, there are already a large number of dream MPVs on their way. Don’t think too much about those bad things, let’s lie flat together and start today’s dream of a successful man!


  At the end of the year, car home Chewen team made great efforts to create a series of topics of "Dream+".The meaning of "+"is multi-dimensional. The "+"here is both "plus", "home" and "beauty". On the one hand, it shows everyone’s different ideals on the road of chasing dreams, and on the other hand, it shows what new products and new products these car brands will release in the new year. At present, the "Dream+"series topics have been launched in three phases, namely, 2022 New Car Outlook: The New Force of Car Making Dreams Down with BBA, 2022 New Car Outlook: BBA’s Dream of Luxury Electric, and 2022 New Car Outlook: Toyota/Honda/Nissan/Volkswagen.


 ● New Buick GL8

  The production version will be launched in 2022.

  Getting off the plane and getting on the Buick GL8 has become a standard action for many successful men to travel on official business. Although Buick GL8 has become a benchmark product of business MPV, it can completely lie flat. However, in the coming era of smart cars, without long-term vision, it may be eliminated by the times sooner or later. When the labels of autonomous driving, electric cars and smart cars come one after another, perhaps business MPV should become the vanguard of reform. In this way, for business people, working in the car and enjoying the mobile smart life will become a real need.

Home of the car

"Buick GL8 flagship concept car"

  At the Guangzhou Auto Show in 2021, the debut of Buick GL8 flagship concept car showed us in advance what business MPV will look like in the next five years. This flagship MPV, developed by SAIC-GM Pan-Asia Automotive Technology Center, not only adapts to local conditions, but also inherits the oriental aesthetic culture. Most importantly, it shows what the car will look like in the era of smart cars.

Home of the car

  This will also be an early preview of the new generation Buick GL8 released in 2022. Interestingly, compared with the current release of many concept cars, it is very close to production cars, and the sci-fi color of Buick GL8 flagship concept car makes us look forward to the new Buick GL8 to be released in 2022, which may lead the beginning of a new era.

Home of the car

  Let’s take a look at the innovations of Buick GL8 flagship concept car. First of all, as we mentioned earlier, this car will satisfy the aesthetics of China consumers as much as possible, which will not only be more atmospheric, but also incorporate the flowing body dynamic line design, and will also be reflected in the flowing welcome light, and the futuristic feeling is a brand-new theme of this car.

Home of the car

  The size of the motorized doors on both sides is large enough. When the front door and the side sliding door are all opened, you will find that this car actually has no B-pillar. In this way, it is self-evident how noble it will be to get on and off. The official panoramic cabin is another highlight of this car. Buick has always liked to use the word cabin to describe the spaciousness and comfort of their MPV. This time, this cabin has been visually extended. Because the front window and the roof, and the rear window and the roof are integrated, this feeling is more like looking up at image maximum in the planetarium, and the whole person’s vision has been extended, which will make people feel that the space inside the car has been extended wirelessly.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  The whole center console is a simple idea, which can even be simplified to only one through screen, because the steering wheel can be put away. Perhaps this is an early interpretation of self-driving cars, or a completely relaxing theater mode that Buick wants to show. Maybe you have to ask, shouldn’t the future car be an eyeful screen? Why GL8 does the opposite. The reason is very simple, because the introduction of VR vision system, a brand-new immersive visual experience after wearing equipment, combined with voice control that can control all functions in the car, is there a feeling of sitting in the back row in a spaceship?

Home of the car

Home of the car

  Of course, this sci-fi feeling needs real objects to set off, so well, this ergonomic "suspended" seat is the core of this spaceship. You will find that the floor of this car is almost flat, more like being in a room. Perhaps this is the benefit that electric cars bring us. At this time, the seat seems to need a brand-new display, and this innovative "suspended" design may be the brand-new concept that Buick wants to express for us.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

  The whole MPV is designed with four seats, and the seats in the back row are like the perfect combination of sofa and conceptual seats. It looks spacious and comfortable, and has a sense of the future. The central armrest between the two seats is called the "landscape tea table". At this moment, I have to sincerely say to SAIC-GM-Pan Asia: "Awesome old iron! The temperament of the big bosses in the East has been grasped by you! " Moreover, Buick also claimed that the seat frame was inlaid with straw, which was a non-genetic inheritance. At the moment, talking too much has disturbed this atmosphere. Look at the pictures and feel for yourself.


 ● Lantu dreamer

  Listed in 2022

  Ok, GL8′ s dream is enough for us to have a good sleep and have a good dream. But wake up! After all, it’s a concept car, so let’s turn our heads and look at another mass-produced MPV Lantu Dreamer. Listening to this name wants people to keep dreaming. Well, this is indeed the dream of Dongfeng Motor to achieve high-end brands. This dream may be a bit big, because referring to the price of the first model FREE of Lantu, 31.36-36.36 million yuan, the price of this dreamer will not be cheap. Well, young people can continue to dream, and middle-aged people can interpret dreams.

Lantu car dreamer 2022 four-seat version

  The price increase fever of mid-to-high-end MPV has not completely faded. Presumably, the huge market should also get a share, and the dreamer is aiming at this market. When I first saw the dreamer, it was very similar to the Mercedes-Benz V-class style, with a strong business atmosphere. The two-color car paint also made people think of Maibakh. Dreamer’s appearance doesn’t have much grandiose design. The words you can imagine are atmospheric, simple and practical. In order to meet the space demand as much as possible, many concessions have been made in design.

Lantu car dreamer 2022 four-seat version

  Such a heavy-looking car can accelerate from 0-100km/h for 5.9 seconds. Of course, this may come from an extended-range hybrid system. Pure electric vehicles will be front and rear dual motors and four-wheel drive. In terms of comfort, the dreamer also took some work clothes, and the configuration of air suspension and electromagnetic shock absorber will bring more comfortable riding experience.

Lantu car dreamer 2022 four-seat version

Lantu car dreamer 2022 four-seat version

  MPV models, of course, the interior is still its top priority. Lantu brand, which is a bit of a new force to build a car, will definitely not give up the creation of the central control screen. The three screens will show the technological entertainment of this car and meet all the entertainment and office needs of the front passengers. The sizes of the three screens are basically the same, all of which are 12.3 inches.

Lantu car dreamer 2022 four-seat version

Lantu car dreamer 2022 four-seat version

  Dreamers will launch seven-seat and four-seat models according to different prices. The seven-seat model will adopt a 2+2+3 seat layout, and two independent executive seats in the second row, including leg rests and small tables, will meet the daily business travel needs. The four-seat model will be equipped with two "Tianwang" seats, and the interior atmosphere will also be full, including the starry sky roof, atmosphere lights, car refrigerator, liftable millet TV and Dana stereo. The electric chair will have the functions of ventilation, heating and massage, and it will really be a massage chair with many modes to choose from.

Lantu car dreamer 2022 four-seat version

  Compared with the sci-fi color of GL8 flagship concept car, Lantu dreamer is pragmatic, and the real doer, luxurious and comfortable configuration are concentrated. Successful men don’t need those "cakes", pragmatism is true.


 ● GAC Chuanqi M81.8t.

  Listed in 2022

  Compared with the previous two models, some people may say that they may be too expensive and not grounded enough, so there is no more grounded mid-range MPV. Of course, and maybe the price will make you look forward to it more. Because Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi M8 will launch a 1.8T model next year, compared with the current 2.0T model, the pricing will be further lowered. How about that? Is there any expectation?

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi M8 2021 Master Series 390T Extreme Edition

"Chuanqi M82.0t"

  The current Chuanqi M8 models are all equipped with 2.0T engines, and the lowest starting price is 179,800 yuan. What will be the lowest starting price of 1.8T models? Take a bold guess, maybe it will be 159,800 yuan? An MPV with a car length of more than 5 meters and a wheelbase of 3 meters can only be said to be really fragrant with such pricing! PS: The premise is that the 4S shop does not increase the price.

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi M8 2021 Master Series 390T Extreme Edition

  The highlight of Chuanqi M8 lies in its price advantage, with a "nanny car" style appearance, a large space layout of 2+2+3, and a rich selection of models, including four-seat and well-being models to choose from. Basically, Chuanqi M8 can give you any price configuration you want. The launch of the 1.8T model will further improve the cost performance of Chuanqi M8 and lower the threshold for car purchase.

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi M8 2021 Leading Show Series 390T Extreme Edition

  Of course, the 1.8T model will also launch a variety of configuration models like the 2.0T model, including mid-to high-end master models, giving consumers a more comprehensive choice. In terms of appearance and interior design, according to the reference of the previous declaration drawing, it is expected to be exactly the same as the 2.0T model, that is to say, you will get what kind of products and different configurations, and the appearance and interior style will be different.

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi M8 2021 Master Series 390T Extreme Edition

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi M8 2021 Master Series 390T Extreme Edition

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi M8 2021 Master Series 390T Extreme Edition

  Chuanqi M8, even if it is a low-profile model, has a large number of soft packages in the interior, and its configuration is relatively rich, which is completely consistent with its positioning and pricing. There will be two independent seats in the second row. Although the low-profile model will be manually adjusted, it can be adjusted back and forth, and there will be handrails on both sides of the seat to ensure the comfort of business travel.


 ● WEY MPV

  The Beijing Auto Show started in April 2022.

  The popularity of the mid-to-high-end MPV market naturally requires the participation of China brands. WEY brand has planned to launch a high-end MPV in April 2022, and it is expected to be officially unveiled at the Beijing Auto Show in 2022. Because the secrecy is good enough, no pictures of WEY MPV have flowed out yet. Its appearance will be closer to the design of Toyota Erffa’s "nanny car", with a stronger sense of the future, and it will also be well reflected in the luxury of the car.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  Car home once exposed the spy photos of a suspected brand-new flagship model of WEY in May this year. Although it was disguised with the shell of a WEY SUV model, the long wheelbase of the test vehicle seemed to reveal its identity. Judging from the wheelbase of the domestic mainstream MPV at about 3 meters, this car is likely to be the MPV test car that will be unveiled next year, and the size of this car will be quite spacious.

Home of the car

  Although we can’t see anything from the spy photos, from the interior spy photos, even if it is not the MPV model we are looking for, we can probably look at the interior design trend of WEY’s next model. From the spy photos of the interior, the new model will pay more attention to the use of storage space, and there will be a huge storage space under the center console. The entire central control panel is designed with a large inclination angle, and the console corresponding to the transmission gear is almost integrated.

Home of the car

  The size of the central control panel is not very large, but it looks very harmonious with the interior of the car. The all-LCD dashboard exists independently. Of course, it doesn’t look like the final makeup effect. Both the electronic gear handle and the operating knob look exquisite, and it is expected that the production car will have a good visual effect. The central armrest is wide, the seat looks wrapped well, and the driving experience in the front row should be good.

Great Wall Motor Intelligent Drive 2021 Concept Car

  Perhaps, we can find some clues from the previous Intelligent Drive concept car at Munich Auto Show, which shows us WEY’s thinking about MPV in terms of design, functionality and technology.

Great Wall Motor Intelligent Drive 2021 Concept Car

  In 2022, WEY brand will have nearly 9 products with listing conditions, including cars, MPVs and SUVs with more tough styles. The design of this concept car is very strange, which has different design ideas from mainstream models. The doors are split and the interior is designed in three rows. Interestingly, the most luxurious seat of this car is not the second row in the usual impression, but the third row, which is more like the back row design of our common four-seat MPV. The entire center console is designed with three screens running through it, and the steering wheel is like the steering handle of a future warship. It is expected that the new car will also add automatic assisted driving functions such as NOH high-speed pilot assisted driving.

Great Wall Motor Intelligent Drive 2021 Concept Car

  Li Ruifeng, general manager of WEY brand, said when communicating with car home, "In the past, WEY brand was positioned as a leader of luxury SUV in China, but now it is a new generation of smart cars. This only adds intelligence to the luxury label, which does not mean giving up luxury. Nowadays, car companies are talking about intelligence, and WEY’s intelligence is characterized by’ temperature’. It is not a cold technical blessing, but a travel companion who knows you best. It is a full-dimensional intelligence composed of intelligent cockpit, intelligent driving and intelligent services. WEY brand calls it’ the integration of three intelligences’. "

Great Wall Motor Intelligent Drive 2021 Concept Car

  How will this be reflected? Li Ruifeng gave us an example, "For example, when you approach the vehicle, the vehicle will automatically adjust the air conditioning temperature according to the outdoor temperature, without manual operation or voice wake-up; For example, if you get off work late, the vehicle will automatically start the seat massage function after you get on the bus; For example, if you navigate to a far place, the vehicle will automatically start the diagnosis, prompting the current state of the vehicle and whether it needs long-distance maintenance. Vehicles can find problems independently through remote diagnosis, and 4S stores can also actively communicate with users and provide services based on this information. "

  We can look forward to the comprehensive innovation of WEY MPV in the field of intelligence. Of course, what is more worth looking forward to may be the name of this MPV, which may bring us a more peculiar product name like other products. What will it be called? You are welcome to use your imagination and tell us in the comments section.

  ● Extreme Krypton MPV

  First launch in 2022

  Not only WEY, but also Krypton, is aiming at the MPV market. The second model of Krypton is probably an MPV model. Previously, Krypton has made it clear that an MPV model will be launched in 2022. We also photographed the spy photos of the model suspected of extremely krypton MPV.

Home of the car

  From the spy photos, this MPV has a very long body size and wheelbase, and its size is the same as that of the GL8. From the design of the side sliding door of the vehicle, it can be confirmed that this is an MPV model. The A-pillar of the new car has an independent triangular window design, which avoids the visual blind spot caused by the wide A-pillar. The new car also adopts a suspended roof design, which ensures the maximum seating space in the car. It is foreseeable that the large space will be a highlight of the extremely krypton MPV.

Home of the car

  Along with the spy photos, there is also the interior of the new car, which has no disguise at all. From the spy photos of the interior, the interior of the new car is highly similar to that of the Krypton 001. Including an independent full LCD instrument panel and a square central control panel, the whole interior is still in a minimalist style and does not look gorgeous. However, we noticed that the angle of the central control panel is different from before, and it may be a brand-new design.

Home of the car

  Earlier, Zhao Yuhui, vice president of Krypton Intelligent Technology, revealed in communication with car home that in the next three years, Krypton will launch six products and will challenge the target of 650,000 vehicles in 2025. At the same time, the future focus of Krypton will also be to serve and maintain its own users. "Geely Group has the empowerment in supply chain, manufacturing and R&D, and has a thorough user thinking in user operation. This comprehensive advantage is different from both traditional car companies and new power brands."

Home of the car

  Extreme krypton will bring ZEEKR Care’s customer service, which is more intelligent, considerate, more efficient and comprehensive, and more respectful to users. It will serve through four aspects: quality control pre-inspection, full traceability, full transparency and intelligent diagnosis. In layman’s terms, through intelligent technology, the enterprise can remotely monitor the vehicle condition in real time, take the initiative to find vehicle problems and deal with hidden dangers in time. In the process of providing services, the maintenance progress and price standards can be transparent, visible and measurable. The extreme krypton brand will also set up a team called "extreme krypton orange", which can be called at any time when users encounter problems during driving and be on standby 24 hours a day.


 ● Tengshi MPV

  First launch in 2022

  There are MPV dreams and Tengshi. Although Tengshi has only two models for so many years, it does not mean that this brand will continue like this. On December 24th, BYD and Daimler jointly announced that they intend to increase their capital by 1 billion RMB respectively to their joint venture company Tengshi. After the equity adjustment, BYD and Daimler will hold 90% and 10% shares of Tengshi respectively.

Tengshi Automobile Tengshi X 2020 Pure Electric Sports Edition

  After injecting new strength, BYD will devote more resources and core technologies to Tengshi business, help Tengshi to a new level in product research and development, intelligent manufacturing, channels and sales services, and work with Daimler to promote Tengshi brand to develop better and faster. Tengshi expects to launch three new models in China market in the next two years, including MPV and SUV. In the future, Tengshi will focus on the price range of 300,000-500,000 yuan, which means that the future price of Tengshi MPV will be locked in the price range of 300,000-500,000 yuan.

Home of the car

  Unfortunately, there is no information about Tengshi MPV at present, and we can’t analyze the specific situation of this car, but referring to the price of this car, its size is bound to be at least the same as that of GL8. Imagine that the competition in this price range will be extremely fierce in the future.


 ● Dongfeng popular yacht

  First launch in the first half of 2022

  Yacht, a car that sounds like a successful person will own, Dongfeng Fengxing has given such a tall name to its brand-new MPV, and it is bound to hit the high-end market.

Dongfeng Fengxing Fengxing Yacht 2022 Basic Model

Dongfeng Fengxing Fengxing Yacht 2022 Basic Model

  Dongfeng popular yacht is built on the brand-new "Super Cube EMA Architecture", and the new car will be officially unveiled in the first half of 2022. This car is built for the family MPV market, and it will have three labels: luxury, quality and vitality. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4850/1900/1715mm respectively, and its wheelbase is 2900mm, which is consistent with the positioning of its family MPV.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  Yacht has a high degree of originality, which makes you feel as if there has never been a car similar to a yacht. This uniqueness also creates a unique appearance of the yacht. The huge front grille is like the big mouth of a toothed whale, and the shape of the headlights is also very special. The body has a dynamic waistline and huge windows. However, because it is a family MPV, the size is not very large, so the new car does not adopt the design of sliding door, but adopts ordinary door, but we can be sure that it will be a 6-seat or 7-seat MPV. Compared with the personality of the front of the car, the design of the rear of the car is relatively mainstream, and the through taillight design is adopted.

Home of the car

  The new car adopts a dual screen design with a full LCD instrument panel and a multimedia display screen, with a three-spoke multi-function steering wheel and an electronic gear shifting mechanism, which highlights the scientific and technological attributes of the interior.

  In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine model 4A95TD produced by Shenyang Aerospace Mitsubishi Automobile Engine Manufacturing Co., Ltd., with a maximum power of 197 HP. It is reported that the new car will also be equipped with L2+ intelligent assisted driving technology.


 ● FAW Toyota MPV

  Listed in the first quarter of 2022

  After the listing of GAC Toyota Saina SIENNA, it was exposed to the list of new car fare increase. Even so, the sales of new cars are still hot. However, with the passage of time, the balance of supply and demand, consumers are gradually returning to rationality, which makes the price increase of Saina SIENNA gradually fall back.

Toyota (imported) SIENNA 2021 2.5L hybrid two-wheel drive XSE 7-seat US version

American SIENNA Sports Edition

Home of the car

  An online salesperson broke the news that the new car had not yet arrived in the store in October, and the store expected that by the end of the year, the scheduled quantity would exceed 100 units, so it ordered 45,000 decorations and was full of confidence. But the actual situation is that in October, the store only ordered 8 sets, in November, it was changed to add 28,000 decorations to order 11 sets, and in December, it was changed to add 14,000 cash to order 3 sets. Sales bluntly, consumers have become rational.

Toyota (imported) SIENNA 2021 2.5L hybrid two-wheel drive XSE 7-seat US version

  When FAW Toyota MPV is launched, this fare increase is likely to disappear. Because FAW Toyota MPV will be the "sister" model of Guangzhou Automobile Toyota Saina SIENNA, similar to the relationship between Corolla and Lei Ling. The two cars will only have a slight difference in appearance, but there will not be much difference in positioning and configuration, because both models originated from overseas SIENNA models, but it is reported that FAW Toyota MPV will be the research and development of the American version of SIENNA sports model, rather than the ordinary version introduced by GAC Toyota.

Toyota (imported) SIENNA 2021 2.5L hybrid two-wheel drive XSE 7-seat US version

  The internal code name of FAW Toyota MPV is 018D. According to the name registered by FAW Toyota in the State Trademark Office, the Chinese name of the new car is likely to be Crown Weilu, and SIENNA will have a higher positioning, similar to the positioning between Crown Lu Fang and Highlander. It is expected that this car may be mass-produced and listed in the first quarter of 2022. At present, some 4S stores have begun to accept reservations.

Toyota (imported) SIENNA 2021 2.5L hybrid two-wheel drive XSE 7-seat US version

Toyota (imported) SIENNA 2021 2.5L hybrid two-wheel drive XSE 7-seat US version

  FAW Toyota MPV can refer to GAC Toyota Saina in terms of model size, general configuration in the car, 2+2+3 seat layout and power system. We won’t say more here, and you can click on the relevant articles to review. "finally wait until it actually shoots GAC Toyota Saina SIENNA"


 ● Edit Comment:

  Ok, wake up, our middle-aged dream of lying flat is over! Maybe you have to blame the author. The content described at the beginning of your article is not perfect. So many cars are still in the "PPT stage" and there is no beautiful official map for us to have a good dream. In fact, the author thinks that a dream that is not drawn is a good dream, and we will have more expectations, expecting that we can continue to have a good dream "tomorrow night". I have to say that the MPV market in 2022 is somewhat expected. After all, so many brands that have never set foot in the MPV market before will be launched.

  Not only can we fantasize about how sci-fi MPV will be in the future, but we can also laugh when we wake up, because there are so many choices and we don’t have to face those bad fare increase behaviors anymore! Let MPVs roll up so that consumers can get more affordable products, isn’t it? Soon, the bell of 2022 will ring, let’s look forward to the arrival of 2022! (Text/car home Qin Chao)

Nanchong FAW-Volkswagen CC price reduction information, with a discount of 55,000! If you miss it, you won’t

The preferential activities of [car home Nanchong Preferential Promotion Channel] are in full swing in Nanchong, with the highest preferential range of 55,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of 194,900 yuan. If you are interested in this model, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

南充一汽-大众CC降价信息,优惠5.5万!错过就没有

The front face design of FAW-Volkswagen CC is simple and elegant, and the air intake grille is decorated with wide chrome strips, which makes the overall style sporty and elegant. Smooth body lines and low roof design make FAW-Volkswagen CC visually very dynamic and attractive.

南充一汽-大众CC降价信息,优惠5.5万!错过就没有

FAW-Volkswagen CC has become a landscape on the road with its streamlined body design and elegant side lines. The vehicle size is 4865*1870*1459mm and the wheelbase is 2841mm, which ensures the spacious and comfortable interior space. The lines on the side of the car are smooth, outlining a dynamic and steady body outline. With 18-inch aluminum alloy wheels, the front and rear wheels are made of 245/45 R18 tires, which not only improves the handling performance of the vehicle, but also adds a sporty atmosphere to the whole vehicle.

南充一汽-大众CC降价信息,优惠5.5万!错过就没有

The interior design of FAW-Volkswagen CC is luxurious and exquisite, and the steering wheel is made of leather, which is comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth. The center console is equipped with a 9.2-inch touch screen, and the built-in voice recognition control system can realize the convenient operation of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and other functions. The seat material is made of leather /Alcantara, and the front seats have heating function. The main and auxiliary seats provide various adjustment modes such as front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way) and lumbar support (4-way), providing excellent ride comfort for drivers and passengers. At the same time, the car is also equipped with multiple USB and Type-C interfaces to ensure that passengers’ electronic equipment can be fully charged at any time. The rear seats support the proportional tilting, which further improves the practicability of the vehicle.

南充一汽-大众CC降价信息,优惠5.5万!错过就没有

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T L4 engine with a maximum power of 137kW and a maximum torque of 320 N m. With the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it provides strong power and smooth shifting experience.

Car home car owners believe that CC’s most attractive place lies in its unique design, which is its biggest selling point. Although Magotan has an advantage in price compared with other models with similar configurations and powertrains, the current price of more than 200,000 yuan is still very attractive to consumers who particularly like the appearance of CC.

MONA M03, the "steel wire" at the foot of Xpeng Motors.

On September 1st, Xpeng Motors released its sales results as usual. Data show that from January to August this year, the cumulative sales volume in Xpeng Motors was 77,209 vehicles, up 17% year-on-year, which is far from the annual sales target of 280,000 vehicles set at the beginning of this year.

On August 27th, it went public. According to the official, orders exceeded 10,000 units after 52 minutes of sale, and orders broke 30,000 units after 48 hours of listing.

Compared with the actual delivery volume, there is a certain "moisture" in the order volume. For most brand models, users can unsubscribe after paying the deposit.

However, MONA M03 in Tucki gained a high popularity in a short period of time, which still injected confidence into Xpeng Motors invisibly. Perhaps, can Xpeng Motors achieve or approach the goals set at the beginning of the year in 2024; This car will play a key role in whether Xpeng Motors can return to the first echelon of new car-making forces in the future.

However, while Tucki MONA M03 may have the ability to bring Xpeng Motors back to life, this car will also bring greater challenges to Xpeng Motors.

Life in Xpeng Motors is hard.

At present, except for a few brands, many brands in China automobile industry are having a hard time. Downward sales, internal layoffs, and the glory of the joint venture brand is gone; Weimar, Gao He and other once brilliant new forces in building cars have either gone bankrupt or been sentenced to death with a reprieve; Traditional strongmen such as the Great Wall and Ai ‘an are facing great sales pressure this year after experiencing their own highlights.

Many years ago, many experts and scholars thought that only a few brands would "survive" in China’s automobile industry in the future. Recently, Xpeng Motors, chairman and CEO, once again publicly stated this view: "In the next 10 years, there will be only seven mainstream brands in China."

FAW, Dongfeng, Chang ‘an, BAIC, SAIC, GAC, Geely, BYD, Great Wall, Weilai, Tucki, Ideality, Sailis, Jianghuai, etc., are not joint venture brands, but only self-owned brand car companies, and there are not only seven casually.

In He Xiaopeng’s mind, among the brands that will "survive" after 10 years, there will definitely be Xpeng Motors. However, if there are only seven "places" in the end, besides He Xiaopeng and his die-hard, who will firmly believe that Xpeng Motors will be included?

Just look at the new forces camp, as one of the "top cards", Xpeng Motors has been in a state of obvious backwardness. In the first eight months of this year, the cumulative sales volume in Xpeng Motors was less than 80,000 vehicles, and the average monthly sales volume was less than 10,000 vehicles. Xpeng Motors’s opponents, however, are mostly in a state of triumph.

From January to August, Weilai Automobile delivered a total of 128,000 new cars, LI delivered a total of 288,000 new cars, retail cars delivered 140,000 new cars, and HarmonyOS Zhixing delivered 270,000 new cars. Among the mainstream brands of new power in car making, the sales volume is not as good as that of Xpeng Motors.

Not only did sales fall short of expectations, but Xpeng Motors was also under pressure in financial reporting.

According to the latest financial data released by Xpeng Motors, in the first half of this year, Xpeng Motors suffered a net loss of 2.65 billion yuan, of which in the second quarter, the net loss was 1.28 billion yuan. At the same time, in terms of gross profit margin, Xpeng Motors’s gross profit margin in the first half of this year was 13.5%, although it reversed the negative gross profit margin in the same period last year. However, there is still a big gap between LI and the first echelon, and the gross profit margin of LI in the first quarter remains around 20%.

Xpeng Motors gambles intelligently.

I believe that how to return to the first echelon is the greatest wish of Xpeng Motors, and the answer given by He Xiaopeng is: intelligence. Before He Xiaopeng made the prediction of "7 companies in 10 years", there was still a sentence-"With the arrival of the AI ? ? big model era". That is to say, He Xiaopeng believes that many of the above-mentioned more than 10 car companies will be eliminated in the AI ? ? big model era, while Xpeng Motors will take this opportunity to stand on the forefront.

Earlier, He Xiaopeng publicly stated: "Even if Xpeng Motors is in the most difficult moment in 2019, it has never cut its investment in smart driving." In 2024 alone, the annual R&D expenditure of artificial intelligence in Xpeng Motors is as high as 3.5 billion yuan, and the advanced layout will be realized at the computing infrastructure level.

With the investment of huge R&D expenses, Xpeng Motors has made great achievements in intelligence, especially on the track of intelligent driving, and Xpeng Motors is a model of domestic car companies.

At the "AI Intelligent Driving Technology Conference" held in Xpeng Motors, He Xiaopeng said: "Xpeng Motors is the only car company that has achieved end-to-end mass production of large models." As for the first one, there is no doubt that it is Tesla, a global industry benchmark.

Xpeng Motors’s end-to-end big model technology route mainly consists of three parts, namely, neural network XNet, regulatory big model XPlanner and big language model XBrain. Relying on the end-to-end large-scale model technology, Xpeng Motors’s intelligent driving system XNGP has been successfully upgraded from "all available in the country" to a new stage of "all available in the country". Specifically, it is not limited to cities, routes and road conditions.

At that time, Xpeng Motors also said that XNGP has been tested and verified by real vehicles in more than 2,595 cities, with a cumulative test mileage of over 7.56 million kilometers, conveying that Tucki attaches great importance to the safety of smart driving with a saturated smart driving test that is rare in the industry.

In addition to riding on the smart driving track, Xpeng Motors also realized her desire to increase her income by relying on technology research and development. It is reported that in the first quarter of this year, Xpeng Motors’s service and other income was about 1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 93.1%. Xpeng Motors said that this part of the revenue growth mainly comes from the technology research and development services provided by Xpeng Motors for Volkswagen’s platform and software strategy technology.

MONA M03, the steel wire at the foot of Xpeng Motors.

Relying on the development of intelligence, Xpeng Motors saw the dawn of soaring again. At the same time, intelligent driving has become the biggest advantage of the new car MONA M03.

MONA M03 not only has Snapdragon 8155 chip, but also comes standard with 20+ intelligent sensing hardware, including 2 millimeter-wave radars, 12 ultrasonic radars and 7 cameras. The standard version of this car has L2-class intelligent driving ability and intelligent parking in the whole scene, while the MAX-class intelligent driving version is directly equipped with three millimeter-wave radars and dual NVIDIA DRIVE Orin chips, and is equipped with Tucki XNGP pure vision high-order intelligent driving assistance, which is the only urban high-order intelligent driving pure electric hatchback supporting pure vision processing scheme within 200,000.

Importantly, the price of MONA M03 is only 119,800-155,800 yuan.

Such a low price makes the market prospect of this car infinitely bright. According to the data of the National Information Center, at present, the high-level intelligent driving equipment rate of new energy vehicles with more than 300,000 yuan in China is nearly 100%. In the domestic passenger car market, the allocation rate of high-order intelligent driving is close to 0% for new energy vehicles in the market range of 80,000-200,000 yuan, which accounts for 74%.

But at the same time, it is hard to imagine how Xpeng Motors can make money with MONA M03 at such a low price. Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of BG, and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, has publicly stated that Huawei’s high-end smart cars with a price below 300,000 yuan are actually sold at a loss.

In other words, Xpeng Motors’s decentralization of high-level intelligent driving to a market segment of 150,000 yuan means potential cost pressure and risks. However, He Xiaopeng is confident that MONA M03 can still make a profit even though it is sold cheaply. All pricing strategies must be based on reasonable profits. Through technological innovation and cost control, Xpeng Motors is confident to achieve profitability while ensuring product strength.

Regardless of whether it can make a profit in the end, at least for now, the sales of MONA M03 should be good. However, the potential risk of MONA M03 may be higher than the potential sales.

Many people know that the birth of MONA has a great relationship with the online car giant Didi. I even know that the sales of MONA M03 may be dripping. This also makes people think that MONA M03 will eventually become a special car for the online car market.

Yang Guang, the person in charge of MONA series products in Tucki, said that MONA does not make a "taxi version": the hatchback coupe is less competitive in making a network car; It is difficult to take care of both the network car and the C-end car, which will do harm to users. But at the same time, Yang Guang also said that MONA M03 can take into account the online car market. "But if you are willing to take M03 to run a car online, it will definitely be OK," said Yang Guangru.

Indeed, it is very difficult to take into account the B-end and C-end markets, and many brand models have already tasted the bitterness of failure. For example, Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an.

Nowadays, almost a consensus has been reached in the industry. The development of the online car market has made Ai ‘an taste the sweetness and seriously damaged their brand image. Ai’ an has successively launched models such as AION S Plus and AION S Max in an attempt to save the hearts of C-end users, but the online car label has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. On the one hand, C-end users avoid it; On the other hand, the B-end user group is still growing, and the situation in Ai ‘an has reached a stage where it is difficult to return.

In this way, the MONA M03 carefully built by He Xiaopeng is indeed facing great challenges. A little careless, Xpeng Motors is undoubtedly in the poison to quench thirst.

Mercedes-Benz GLC43 latest offer GLC43 coupe SUV configuration can be mortgaged.

Appearance: 19 GLE43 new cars are designed with a single bar grille, with a huge three-pronged star emblem embedded in the center, and the headlights are also sharp. The shiny chrome decoration highlights the shape of the body, and the side is the essence of the GLE43. The deliberately depressed rear window cleverly creates the taste of the coupe on the premise of ensuring the interior space.

Interior: GLE43 plus version A makes the whole interior atmosphere more luxurious, and the relatively simple function button design makes the operation easier. Meticulous workmanship, coupled with solid wood interior foil, a sense of luxury arises spontaneously. No one will question its new sports gene car. The 19 GLE43 A Coupe are softer in design, with huge vents on the front with obvious A-style, and the large-size and disc all reveal a strong sporty atmosphere. The shiny chrome decoration highlights the shape of the body, from the front anti-slip board to the design around the large side window. The design of GLE sports fully integrates the characteristics of the family and it looks more harmonious. From the front of the car, this car has a high similarity with its brother M-class (the new model will be renamed GLE); The use of the black mesh air intake grille gives it a strong sense of movement. All-headlight with lens belongs to the standard configuration of GLE sports, and it also integrates the function of adaptive high beam.

  The appearance of GLE43 A Coupe adopts the latest family planning, which is simple, atmospheric and fashionable in general. If you only look at the front of the car, it’s hard to imagine that this is a crossover with Coupe shape. From the back, the smooth streamlined roof makes the GLE Coupe coupe look full. In terms of data, the length, width and height of GLE Coupe are 4891*2129*1719mm and 2915mm, respectively, which is close to the extreme.

 The 2019 GLE43A Coupe version is matched with a V6 double actuator, with a maximum output of 367Ps(270kW) and a peak torque of 520 N m.. With the 9-speed active and 4Mactic four-wheel drive system, the 100-kilometer acceleration time of the 2019 GLE43 plus version is 5.6 seconds and 250 km/h. Although there is no thrilling dynamic performance like GLE 63, GLE43 CoupeA does not disappoint us. Now, you can get a GLE43 Coupe A with excellent comprehensive indication at about half the price of A version. Although it is not completely different from the popular version, it is enough to show its own strangeness.

All the above models can be staged.   Thank you for watching, but you can’t get enough of it. Pay attention to me, become your car housekeeper, and let you be automobile Configuration modification automobile In-depth analysis of decoration and modification, and less detours in all aspects are updated and explained every day. Thank you for your attention to WeChat search. WeChat official account Yongchi Xingye Electric Co., Ltd. automatically replies to the models you want to know with micro-input. Stay away from the routine and understand the market every day. Contact 17702248171 Cheng Xiaotong WeChat.

May replace the exposure of 1.1 displacement Chery 1.2L engine.

  On July 1, 2009, Shanghai will formally implement the Technical Conditions for Energy-saving and Environmental-friendly Small-displacement Vehicles, stipulating that newly listed mini-cars must meet the standards mentioned in the conditions. One of the most important things is that the liter of a small displacement engine must reach 50kW/L, but most mini-cars on the market obviously can’t meet this hard standard. Now, it seems that there is only a short period of two years left for enterprises to prepare. As a result, improving the existing version of the engine has become the consensus of various manufacturers.



『搭载1.2升发动机的测试车』


  原有1.1L发动机的代号为SQR472F型,升功率只是刚刚达到46.2kW/L的性能参数,离技术条件中规定的50kW/L还有一段距离,正在测试中的1.2L除了扩大排量外,其动力参数也有大幅度提升,动力性能整体相应提升了近14%,其中升功率达到了49.6kW,接近条件标准。












































车型 QQ611 QQ612 QQ613
发动机型号 SQR472F SQR472EF SQR473F
排量(ml) 1083 1170 1297
功率(kW/rpm) 50/6000 58/6000 61/6000
扭矩(N·m/rpm) 90/3500~4000 105/3500~4000 114/3800
功率比(kW/kg) 0.051 0.058 0.058
扭矩比(N·m/kg) 0.091 0.105 0.109
整备质量(kg) 990 1000(预测) 1000


"1.2 Engine parameters"


  How big the kerb quality of QQ612 is still unknown. Compared with the original 472F model, the overall weight of QQ 612 has increased by 3kg, but it is still doubtful whether it can continue to use SQR512 model in its transmission. However, judging from the fact that the maximum input of 512 transmission is 100N·m, it is obviously not to the appetite of 1.2L engine, so it is most likely to use SQR513 transmission, which will increase the weight by 5kg, approaching the kerb quality of 1000Kg.


Home of the car


"Cash QQ6』"


  From the perspective of power ratio and torque ratio, QQ612 is very close to QQ613, but in the maximum torque output speed range of daily use, it is correspondingly reduced by 300rpm, which is more suitable for urban use than the 1.3L engine. Of course, this is only judged from the parameter values provided by the manufacturer, and the actual use effect has a great relationship with the speed ratio adjustment of the transmission.


Home of the car


"It is possible for 『1.2L engine to replace 1.1L in A1, QQ3, S18, etc."


  1.2L may replace 1.1L as the pillar of QQ series. Although the test vehicle is QQ6, the 472 series can be assembled in a wide range of models, including QQ3, A1, S18 and other series models. Of course, the biggest possibility is QQ6 and A1. After all, 1.1L also has a branch product under development-472WF 1.1L engine, with a lifting power of 49.9kW/L, which is closer to the condition standard.