The two sessions revealed the ＂timetable＂ of people’s livelihood tasks. Cancer was included in the centralized treatment of serious diseases.
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 11th Title: The two sessions revealed the "timetable" of the eight livelihood tasks.
Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Li Jinfeng, Liu Hongxia and Liu Shuo
Regarding the tasks of people’s livelihood put forward in the government work report, at the press conference of the two sessions and the "ministerial channel", the heads of relevant ministries and commissions gave further responses and revealed a series of "timetables" for people’s livelihood tasks.
— — Task 1:
Poverty alleviation: At least 200 poverty-stricken counties have taken off their hats this year.
The government work report is clear, and we will increase the intensity of precision poverty alleviation. This year, the number of poor people in rural areas will be reduced by more than 10 million, and 2.8 million people will be relocated to help the poor.
Liu Yongfu, director of the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, said that in the past five years, the number of poor people in China has decreased by two-thirds. 150 poverty-stricken counties have withdrawn, and at least 200 more will be lifted out of poverty this year. He said: "judging from the current progress, it is not a big problem to complete the task as a whole. Now, it is up to ‘ Win ’ To ‘ Play well ’ Change. "
Shi Bingrui, deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of the Henan Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office, said that at present, for the poor population and poor counties and townships, further policy coordination is needed, and monitoring and monitoring should be strengthened in deep poverty areas, and efforts should be concentrated on precision.
— — Task 2:
Air pollution control: the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides will drop by 3% this year.
According to the government work report, the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides will be reduced by 3% this year to consolidate the achievements of the blue sky defense war.
According to the budget report, the central government allocated a total of 40.5 billion yuan for air, water and soil pollution prevention and control, an increase of 6.465 billion yuan or 19% over 2017, and the investment was the largest in recent years.
Huang Runqiu, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said at the press conference of the two sessions that the current situation of air pollution control is still in the stage of climbing with heavy load and a long way to go. Under some extremely unfavorable weather conditions, heavily polluted weather will come back. The key to air pollution control in the next step is the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, energy structure and transportation structure.
Yang Yufu, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of Tianjin Lawyers Association, said that the improvement of ecological environment is the result of cooperation from all sides. It is necessary to quickly implement the compensation system for ecological environment losses, promote the transformation of ultra-low emissions in steel and other industries, and carry out special measures such as the treatment of excessive emissions of diesel trucks.
— — Task 3
Individual tax: reforming personal income tax is included in this year’s task
The government work report mentioned in the proposal for government work in 2018 that the threshold for personal income tax should be raised.
Shi Yaobin, Vice Minister of Finance, said at the press conference of the NPC and CPPCC that policy suggestions will be put forward according to the changes of residents’ basic living consumption level. This tax reform highlights the new connotation of special deduction, and the first choice focuses on children’s education, serious illness medical care and other aspects that people need most and are most concerned about. The reform will transform the classified tax system into a comprehensive and classified personal income tax system, and the next step will be to accelerate the start of the tax reform plan and start the revision of the personal income tax law.
Liu Shangxi, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of China Academy of Fiscal Science, believes that the individual tax reform must comprehensively balance the "purse" of the state and the "purse" of the individual. The adjustment of special deduction, tax rate hierarchy and taxation mode is subject to many factors, such as the need to attract talents, the need to simplify the tax system and the expectation of the society for fair adjustment, which should be comprehensively considered and steadily promoted.
— — Task 4
Rural revitalization: in the future, the right to use the homestead will be moderately released.
The government work report proposes to vigorously implement the rural revitalization strategy. Comprehensively deepen rural reform. Explore the split reform of ownership, qualification and use right of homestead.
Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture, said at the press conference of the two sessions that in the future, the right to use homesteads will be moderately released, and idle farmhouses will be better utilized in various ways, such as providing entrepreneurial places for people who start businesses in rural areas, developing rural tourism and engaging in "farmhouse music".
Zhang Jiaxiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Party branch of Zhang He Village, a nine-town town in Xichuan County, Henan Province, said that a large number of farmers went out to work, which made the phenomenon of rural houses idle more prominent, wasting resources and prone to dangerous houses. Moderately releasing the right to use the homestead, making idle farmhouses used for developing rural tourism or providing entrepreneurial places for rural entrepreneurs can increase farmers’ income and add vitality to rural revitalization.
— — Task 5
Medical treatment: cervical cancer, breast cancer and lung cancer will be included in the centralized treatment of serious diseases this year.
The government work report proposes to improve the level of basic medical insurance and major illness insurance.
Li Bin, director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, introduced in the "Ministerial Passage" of the Great Hall of the People that this year, the per capita financial subsidy standard for residents’ basic medical insurance will be increased by 40 yuan, half of which will be used for serious illness insurance. The central government will arrange transfer payment of more than 22.1 billion yuan, which will be earmarked for medical assistance subsidies. She said that this year, cervical cancer, breast cancer and lung cancer will also be included in the centralized treatment of serious diseases, and the number of people to be treated will be further expanded, covering all the poor people who have set up files and set up cards, rural poor people and rural minimum living allowances.
Geng Funeng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Panxi Pharmaceutical, a good doctor in Sichuan, believes that the inclusion of cervical cancer, breast cancer and lung cancer in the centralized treatment of serious diseases will effectively reduce the pressure on ordinary people to see a doctor, especially to reduce poverty caused by illness and return to poverty due to illness.
— — Task 6
Housing: At present, the draft law on real estate tax is being drafted and improved.
The government work report pointed out that a new three-year plan to tackle the problem of shed reform should be launched, and real estate tax legislation should be steadily promoted. The budget report clearly states that in 2018, 5.8 million new shanty towns will be renovated, and support for public rental housing and its supporting infrastructure will be increased.
Shi Yaobin, Vice Minister of Finance, said that at present, efforts are being made to draft and improve the draft law on real estate tax. The real estate tax will be designed reasonably from the national conditions of China, such as merging and integrating related taxes, and reasonably reducing some tax burdens of real estate in construction transactions, so as to make the real estate tax system more reasonable and fair.
Sun Taili, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Tianjin Qingda Investment Group, said that China has a large population and great regional differences, so it is particularly important to establish a structured and flexible housing policy system. On the one hand, increase housing security, promote the transformation of shanty towns and the construction of affordable housing to ensure the basic housing needs of the people; On the other hand, the introduction of real estate tax through scientific design and demonstration will help promote "classified regulation" and "differentiated regulation".
— — Task 7
Internet fee: cancel the "roaming fee" of traffic before July 1.
The government work report proposes to cancel the "roaming" fee for traffic and reduce the mobile network traffic tariff by at least 30% during the year.
In an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency, Chen Zhaoxiong, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that basic telecom enterprises will be urged to speed up the work of package sorting and adjustment, system development and transformation, testing and business verification, so as to ensure that users can enjoy this bonus before July 1. In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will also encourage basic telecommunications enterprises to continue to promote traffic reduction measures such as large-flow Internet cards and stepped traffic, so as to ensure that mobile network traffic tariffs will be reduced by at least 30% during the year.
Some delegates pointed out that some operators still have difficulties in changing packages for old users, and discounts are only for specific users. Various restrictive measures have affected the actual effect of speeding up and reducing fees. Barriers to telecommunications services should be broken so that more users can enjoy the benefits of speeding up and reducing fees.
— — Task 8
Transportation: In 2019, every village will be paved with hardened roads.
According to the government work report, 200,000 kilometers of rural roads will be built and rebuilt this year.
Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transportation, said at the "Ministerial Passage" in the Great Hall of the People that by 2019, it is necessary to complete the goal of hardening roads in qualified towns and villages; By 2020, qualified villages will have buses.
Wang Yanfeng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the General Party Branch of Yongsheng Village, yushu city, Jilin Province, said that building rural roads is very important for rural poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. At the same time, we should increase investment to manage and maintain rural roads, and constantly improve the grade and maintenance level of rural roads, so that rural roads can become smooth, safe, beautiful and high-quality channels for getting rich. (Participating in writing: Song Xiaodong, Zhai Yongguan, Chen Cong)