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　　Recently, with the announcement of the annual report of A-share housing enterprises, the annual salary of executives of housing enterprises has gradually surfaced.

　　The data shows that the average annual salary of the top 20 directors of A-share listed real estate enterprises in 2022 is 4.1 million yuan, which is 2.17 million yuan less than that in 2020, with a decrease of 34.6%. In the past two years, Yu Liang, the chairman of the board of directors of Vanke Group, has the largest salary reduction, and his annual salary has dropped from 12.473 million yuan in 2020 to 3.935 million yuan in 2022, a decrease of nearly 70%.

　　Similarly, the salary of the secretaries of housing enterprises also declined. Among the A-share listed housing enterprises in 2022, the average annual salary of the top 20 secretaries was 2.5 million yuan, down 23.3% from 3.26 million yuan in 2020.

　　Previously, real estate was a well-known high-paying industry. However, with this round of industry clearing, the salary level of real estate practitioners began to decline. On May 9, the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that in 2022, the average wage of employees in 18 of the 19 industry categories increased year-on-year, and only the average wage level of the real estate industry decreased.

　　The chairman’s annual salary has dropped by more than 30%

　　In the second half of 2021, real estate sales declined, and many private housing enterprises exploded one after another. In order to save money and "live", real estate enterprises’ salary reduction became a common phenomenon. Therefore, 2020, before the emergence of the industry crisis, became the latest year when the annual salary of housing enterprises was higher. In the following two years, the salary of senior executives of housing enterprises began to be discounted.

　　Wind data shows that in 2022, Chen Jinshi, the chairman of Zhongnan Construction, earned an annual salary of 10.88 million yuan, which is the highest among the directors of A-share listed real estate enterprises, followed by Li Guangning of Huafa Co., Ltd., Ping Liu of Poly Development Co., Ltd., 5.6 million yuan, and Xu Yongjun of China Merchants Shekou Co., Ltd., with an annual salary of over 5 million yuan, and only Chen Jinshi. In 2020, when the real estate market is relatively good, there will be 11 directors of A-share listed real estate enterprises with an annual salary of more than 5 million, including 4 directors with an annual salary of more than 10 million yuan.

　　In addition, from the perspective of the whole industry, in 2022, Chen Jinshi, the chairman with the highest annual salary in A-share listed real estate enterprises, ranked 24th in the whole A-share listed companies in terms of salary, and the chairman of real estate enterprises was not seen in the top 20. In 2020, the top 20 companies will be Zhongnan Construction, Vanke, Dima and Rong Sheng Development, and there will be six in 2019. Obviously, with the end of the golden age of the real estate industry and the rise of other emerging industries, the high salary of the real estate chairman is also bleak.

　　Judging from the average salary, the average salary of the top 20 directors with the highest annual salary among A-share listed real estate enterprises in 2022 was 4.1 million yuan, and when the real estate market was good in 2020, the average salary was 6.27 million yuan, compared with the high point in 2020. In 2022, the average salary of the directors of A-share listed real estate enterprises has dropped by more than 30%.

　　Specifically, among the top 20 directors of A-share listed real estate enterprises in 2022, Yu Liang, the chairman of Vanke, had the biggest annual salary drop compared with 2020, with an annual salary of 3.935 million yuan in 2022, a decrease of 8.538 million yuan compared with 12.473 million yuan in 2020, and a salary drop of nearly 70% in two years. Yu Liang’s annual salary dropped sharply in 2021. In the previous 10 years, as the president or chairman of the board of directors of Vanke, a leading real estate enterprise, Yu Liang’s annual salary was mostly higher than 10 million yuan. In 2021, Vanke’s net profit attributable to listed companies decreased by 45.7% year-on-year, the largest decline since its listing. In that year, Yu Liang voluntarily gave up all bonuses, and the annual salary was reduced to 1.547 million yuan. Eight senior executives working in Vanke, including Yu Liang, were reduced by 50%.

　　Chen Jinshi, the chairman of Zhongnan Construction, ranked second in the annual salary reduction in two years, with a decrease of 5.62 million yuan in 2022 compared with 16.5 million yuan in 2020; Followed by Ling Ke, the chairman of gemdale, with an annual salary of 4.81 million yuan in 2022, a decrease of 4.62 million yuan compared with 9.43 million yuan in 2020; Zhang Yuliang, the chairman of Greenland Holdings, earned an annual salary of 4,727,300 yuan in 2022, a decrease of 3,384,400 yuan compared with 2020.

　　It is worth noting that under the background of overall salary reduction, the annual salary of the chairman of real estate enterprises has also increased year by year. In 2022, the annual salary of Li Guangning, the chairman of Huafa Co., Ltd., was 7.21 million yuan, and his annual salary in 2020 and 2021 was 6.093 million yuan and 6.671 million yuan respectively. In the two years when the real estate industry went down, Li Guangning’s annual salary rose steadily, with a salary increase of 1.117 million yuan in two years. This is not unrelated to the operation of Huafa Co., Ltd. in recent years. From 2020 to 2022, the operating income of Huafa Co., Ltd. was 51.01 billion yuan, 51.24 billion yuan and 59.19 billion yuan respectively, and the sales ranking jumped from 34 in 2020 to 18 in 2022.

　　The annual salary of the secretary-general has dropped by more than 20%

　　The secretary of the board of directors (hereinafter referred to as "the secretary of the board") is also a position with higher salary among the executives of listed companies. In the past two years, the salary decline of the secretary of the board of directors has also become a common phenomenon.

　　Wind data shows that in 2022, there are five secretaries of A-share listed real estate enterprises with an annual salary of more than 3 million yuan, namely, Huang Hai of Poly Development, Zhu Xu of Vanke A, Wu Xiaofeng of Rong Sheng Development, Li Yushan of Huaxia Happiness, and Wang Xiaodong of Greenland Holdings. In 2020, there are 9 secretaries of A-share listed real estate enterprises with an annual salary of over 3 million yuan, of which two are over 5 million yuan, namely Zhu Xu of Vanke with 5.76 million yuan and Wang Xiaodong of Greenland Holdings with 5.54 million yuan.

　　From the industry average, the average salary of the top 20 A-share listed real estate enterprises in 2020 was 3.26 million yuan, and it has dropped to 2.5 million yuan in 2022, a decrease of 23.3%. Specifically, compared with 2020, among the top 20 secretaries of A-share listed real estate enterprises in 2022, Wang Xiaodong, whose annual salary dropped the most, earned 3,320,700 yuan in 2022, a decrease of 2,217,600 yuan, or 40.04%, compared with 5,538,300 yuan in 2020, followed by Liang Jie of Zhongnan Construction, with a decrease of 1.89 million yuan; Xu Jiajun, gemdale, decreased by 1.83 million yuan; Zhu Xu of Vanke Group decreased by 1.459 million yuan; Guanshan in OCT A decreased by 1,237,600 yuan. In the past two years, there have been five secretaries whose annual salary has dropped by more than 1 million.

　　Then, in the past two years, has there been an increase in the annual salary of the secretaries of housing enterprises? Aside from the companies that changed their secretaries in the last two years, compared with the top 20 secretaries in A-share listed real estate enterprises in 2020 and 2022, the salaries of Lou Xin of Gorgeous Family, Yan Wenjun of Shirong Zhaoye and Xu Jun of New Huangpu rose by 500,800 yuan, 336,800 yuan and 68,000 yuan respectively, and none of them rose by more than one million yuan.

　　From the perspective of the whole industry, in 2022, there were 14 secretaries of A-share listed companies with an annual salary of over 5 million. As the first secretary of A-share listed real estate enterprises, Huang Hai’s salary ranked 24th among the secretaries of A-share listed companies. Obviously, whether it is the increase or the industry ranking, the "annual salary aura" of the secretary-general of A-share listed real estate enterprises is not as good as before.

　　Take Zhu Xu, who is known as the "golden secretary" in the real estate industry, as an example. Since joining Vanke Group in 2016, Zhu Xu has been serving as the secretary of the board of directors of the company. In his first year in office, Zhu Xu’s annual salary was 7.315 million yuan. In 2017, Zhu Xu became the highest-paid secretary-general of A-share listed companies with an annual salary of 8.125 million yuan, which ushered in the highlight of his career. In the following years, Zhu Xu’s annual salary remained above 5 million yuan. Until 2021, under the background that Vanke’s net profit fell sharply and executives took the initiative to reduce salary, Zhu Xu’s annual salary also fell below 5 million yuan.

　　In fact, the salary reduction is not limited to the executives of real estate enterprises, and the overall salary of the real estate industry has declined. On May 9th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the average wage data of urban employees in 2022. Among 19 industry categories, the average wage of employees in 18 industries increased year-on-year, and only the average wage level of real estate industry decreased.

　　Specifically, among urban non-private units, the average annual salary of employees in the real estate industry is 90,346 yuan, down 0.9% year-on-year. Among urban private units, the average annual salary of employees in the real estate industry was 56,435 yuan, down 3.2% year-on-year.

You need to know this about skiing.

Everyone has no clear concept of skiing. As a competitive sport, skiing is risky. Skiing requires professional skills, as well as knowledge and the importance of related equipment. Many people misunderstand that skiers’ own contempt for safety is a major cause of accidents.

1. Skiing at intermediate level is an extreme sport.

Snow trails are divided into primary greenway, intermediate blue road, advanced underworld and expert double underworld. According to different slopes, the suitable people are different.

Skiing is also graded, and most people are suitable for primary skiing. In the early stage, coaches are needed to take the introduction. Above intermediate level, it can be regarded as extreme sports.

2. You are falling at a high speed, like a "cannonball"

Many people think that the snow is soft and it doesn’t matter if you fall, but on the snowy road, people who slide at high speed under the acceleration of gravity are tantamount to "huge shells" and are likely to rush out of the snowy road, which is very dangerous.

3. Wear safety equipment.

There have been skiers who died on the spot after falling without wearing a helmet, so safety equipment can help you reduce the chance of injury as much as possible. Especially for beginners, they should use safety equipment: brightly colored ski clothes, ski pole, ski goggles, sports wrist pads, sports knee pads, sports hip pads and ski helmets.

4. Do what you can, and don’t underestimate your own safety.

In order to seek excitement or satisfy vanity, some beginners go skiing on the intermediate snowy road. Please learn to ski in the right steps, know your ability correctly, and don’t try too hard easily.

Beginners often sit in the middle of the snow trail and chat during breaks. It is very dangerous to stay in the middle of the snow trail. If you want to rest, you should stay on both sides of the snow trail and observe the route and speed of the skiers above.

5. Abide by the international snowy road principle.

Skiers should follow the international principle of snow trail, that is, the "traffic rules", slide on the snow trail as far away from other skiers as possible, keep a relative distance, and leave an adjustment distance for themselves and others.

You should pay attention to these when taking children skiing.

Skiing not only exercises children’s physical fitness, but also feels the charm of nature. At the same time, it can also enhance the feelings between parents and children. It is really a good thing to win at one stroke. However, it is dangerous to take children skiing. How to prevent the danger? Please pay attention to these things when taking children skiing:

1, the age should be up to standard

When parents take their children skiing, the first thing to consider is the age of the children. The children are over 5 years old, and they are in good health and not sick when skiing, so that the children can have a full understanding of skiing. Only when these conditions are met can we take our children skiing.

2. Choose a ski resort suitable for traveling with children.

When you take a child skiing for the first time, you must choose a suitable ski resort. Ski resorts with children’s skiing events and children’s activity areas are definitely the first choice. These children’s projects and activity areas can not only ensure the safety of children, but also make them enjoy themselves.

3. Armed to the teeth

Choose suitable equipment for children, colorful ski clothes, waterproof gloves, and wear special helmets, wrist pads and knee pads for skiing.

Helmet, for safety, helmet is a must!

In snow goggles, even on cloudy days, the reflection of sunlight in the snow is stronger than we thought. Snow goggles is not only resistant to strong sunlight, but also can protect against wind and snow. Snow goggles is essential to protect children’s eyes.

4. Exercise properly

In sports, we should pay attention to what we can do and do it according to the children’s situation. You can take your child for a walk in the snow first to adapt to the environment. Don’t choose a site with too big a slope.

5, accompanied by parents

Don’t let children ski alone, especially in the mountains. Let the children slide on the obvious and spacious snowy road, pay attention to other skiers and don’t let the children leave your sight.

6. Slow down and make everything controllable.

Please slow down all the steps, from choosing ski equipment to going skiing in the ski resort and taking children skiing, so as to make everything controllable for safety.

7. Bring an extra helper

In the process of skiing, it is always inevitable that there will be falls, poor care or unexpected situations. If you can, take one more family member or friend to travel, so as not to be in a hurry.

8. Please grasp the time.

Skiing will consume a lot of physical strength. Children go skiing mainly to feel happy, play some snow games, relax, and also relieve tension and pay attention to grasping the time.

Skiing is an interesting and dangerous sport, and safety comes first. Be sure to do what you can, learn the necessary safety knowledge, and choose the corresponding level of ski trails according to your own technical level. Beginners must ski under the escort of regular coaches, and skilled skiers should also pay attention to relevant safety protection. In the event of accidental injury during skiing, you must call the rescue number of the ski resort in time to seek medical assistance.

Original title: "About skiing, these reminders must be seen"

Read the original text

　　CCTV News: Holiday consumption is a window to observe China’s economy. This New Year’s holiday, we found a new trend of consumption in the data, and we also felt the enthusiasm for consumption that continued to heat up.

　　According to the data, as of mid-December, the overall domestic travel orders in New Year’s Day holiday in 2024 increased by more than 3 times compared with last year, hotel orders increased by more than 5 times, air tickets increased by 205%, and holiday orders such as customized tours with groups increased by 240%.

　　Ice and snow economy is becoming the growth point of winter consumer market. The data shows that in November, the search volume related to "skiing" increased significantly year-on-year, and the number of ski ticket group purchase orders increased by 788% compared with the same period in 2019. The Yabuli Scenic Area in Heilongjiang has received 200,000 tourists since its opening in November, with a maximum reception of 8,000 people per day, a record high.

　　"North-South Cross" has become a new trend of consumption on New Year’s Day. The data depicts such a road map of people’s holiday travel: among the tourists who love to travel to the Northeast, the number of tourists from Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shanghai ranks in the top three, while warm southern cities such as Sanya in Hainan, Kunming in Yunnan and Nanning in Guangxi have become popular destinations for northern tourists to "avoid the cold and cross the New Year". Tourists coming from afar drive the consumption growth of local hotels, scenic spots, restaurants and other formats, and inject fresh water into the local economic development.

　　Kobzev, Director of China Research Office of Russian Academy of Sciences.

　　Information picture

　　Italian translator Casazzi.

　　Information picture

　　Swedish translator Roderburg.

　　Information picture

　　In 2019, Chile "translated and introduced China — — At the special exhibition "70th Anniversary of China International Publishing", local people stopped to watch China’s fine books.

　　image china

　　In the process of China’s culture going abroad, many sinologists and translators who love and devote themselves to the study of China culture have played an important role as a bridge. Their translation of China’s works has achieved good communication effects overseas, which has enabled more foreign people to enhance their knowledge and understanding of China culture in reading.

　　Kobzev, Director of China Research Office of Russian Academy of Sciences — —

　　To explore the essence of China’s philosophy as a lifelong pursuit.

　　Our reporter Zhang Guangzheng

　　"If I studied Chinese in 1970, I have been studying China culture for more than half a century." Artyom Kobzev, director of the China Research Office of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, has made it his lifelong pursuit to explore the essence of China culture, especially China’s philosophy.

　　"China culture is characterized by realism and humanism. In China culture, the harmony between individuals and society is regarded as the core value. This is also one of the remarkable characteristics that China culture is different from other cultures. " Kobzev realized that the deeper the study of China culture, the wider the unknown space in this research field.

　　Kobzev clearly remembers that in 1960, when he was six years old, his father visited China with a delegation of Soviet writers, and after he came back, he shared his experiences and feelings with his family. Kobzev Jr. listened with relish and planted a seed for his future life choice. Ten years later, he chose to study China culture and philosophy at Moscow University.

　　Since 1978, Kobzev has mainly worked in the Institute of Oriental Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences, and also taught sinology courses at Moscow University of Physics and Technology and Russian National Humanities University. In 1990, Kobzev studied in Peking University for one year.

　　Since 2002, he has visited China almost once a year, staying for several weeks at a time. "I have been to half of China." Kobzev thinks that studying China is "extremely interesting", not only because China’s topography is rich and varied, but also because China’s culture has a long history and is profound, which is a valuable spiritual wealth for all mankind.

　　Kobzev has long studied the Book of Changes and the works of Wang Yangming, a philosopher in the Ming Dynasty. He is one of the few Russian experts who study Wang Yangming. In the study of China’s philosophy, he has published more than 10 books and 1,500 academic papers, some of which have been translated into Chinese, English, French, Polish and Ukrainian.

　　The integrity of China culture left a deep impression on Kobzev. He believes that philosophy is the source of all science and culture, and at the same time, language and philosophy are interrelated and form a unified whole. This is also the reason why his research is not limited to philosophy.

　　According to Kobzev, in recent decades, he wrote most articles about China’s philosophy in major Russian encyclopedias, including Encyclopedia of Russia and Encyclopedia of New Philosophy. He is also the deputy editor-in-chief of China Philosophy (1994) and China Spiritual and Cultural Ceremony (2006— 2010) and the main author of China Philosophy (2006).

　　In the field of philosophy, his translations include Confucian classics Daxue and Wang Yangming’s works, as well as Taoist works Tao Te Ching. In the field of literature, he also translated the Book of Songs and Tang poems.

　　Russian sinology research ranks among the best in the world. In Kobzev’s view, China is extremely rich in culture, and the future cultural exchange between Russia and China will be promising. "The relationship between China and China has reached an unprecedented height, which has brought new opportunities for Russian scholars to fully understand Russian culture. I hope that Russia and China will have more cultural exchanges and cooperation."

　　Kobzev pointed out that among the four world civilizations with earlier origins, only Chinese civilization has been passed down for thousands of years without interruption. Civilizations and cultures in the world are rich and varied, and there are great differences. Different civilizations and cultures need to promote mutual understanding and achieve harmonious coexistence through in-depth exchanges.

　　Italian translator Casazzi — —

　　"Dictionary reference books are very necessary"

　　Our reporter Ye Qi

　　"Scholars and translators are often inspired by the spirit of the times." This is the opening remarks made by Italian translator Giorgio Casazzi in an exclusive interview with reporters. Born in Rome in 1949, he was one of the first Italians to study in China. In 1968, he was admitted to the Chinese Department of Rome University. Few people in Europe knew about China at that time. In order to further explore the mystery of China culture, he decided to study in China. From then on, his wonderful experience in China and his love for China culture made him determined to engage in activities related to China culture.

　　In the early 1970s, Casazzi graduated from Beijing Language and Culture Institute (now beijing language and culture university) and returned to Italy to start his translation career. "At that time, Italians were eager to know about China, but they were basically interested in both politics and economy. Xu He’s Introduction to Political Economy is my first Chinese translation. Two volumes of more than 600 pages, I spent a year to complete the translation, published by a publishing house in Milan, and the response was very good. " After that, Casazzi became a professor of Chinese at the University of Rome and the Oriental University of Naples, which made it more possible for him to choose a wider range of China books for translation.

　　In Casazzi’s view, China’s vernacular literature is full of interest in style, content and thought, which can be compared with similar literature in Boccaccio. "Fortunately, since the 1980s, Italian domestic interest in China has crossed the political and economic categories and started to involve social sciences such as literature and philosophy." The change of the general environment provides an opportunity for Kasazi to devote himself to the translation of China’s classical Chinese works. In the past decades, from Thirty-six Strategies to Xu Xiake’s Travels, from regular translations to nearly 2,000 pages, he has translated many works of China.

　　Another important achievement of Kasazi’s dealing with Chinese characters in China is the compilation of dictionaries. During the 11 years since 1998, Kasazi and Bai Yukun of beijing language and culture university collaborated to compile the Chinese-Italian Dictionary, with two volumes, 100,000 entries and a total of 2,300 pages. It was first published in Rome in 2009 and reprinted in Venice in 2013. "Italian dictionaries have a long tradition. In recent years, the relationship between China and Europe is so close that dictionary reference books are very necessary! "

　　For decades, Casazzi has traveled frequently between Italy and China, telling Italian friends the story of China and spreading the voice of China. "As we all know, China’s culture has a long history, bright and gorgeous, and has lofty value. When it comes to science and scholarship, how can we lack China’s voice? There is an urgent practical need to promote Chinese culture to overseas people. How to optimize the introduction and publicity effect of China culture and how to further clarify its characteristics is the key at present. "

　　In Casazzi’s view, at this stage of publications, on the one hand, the relevant materials in China are not popular enough, and Italian universities rarely use textbooks and materials written by China scholars; On the other hand, some publications are unscientific, and even some people who don’t understand Chinese are compiling and describing China’s ancient philosophy. There is still much room for improvement in these areas.

　　"In Italy, most of the translated versions of China’s classical literature have little or no annotations. Nowadays, more and more foreigners are learning Chinese, hoping to read the original Chinese text, get a deeper understanding of the details and analyze the views of different critics in past dynasties. This is why I am now conducting a complete Italian translation of the Book of Songs with comments and comments from previous dynasties, and at the same time I intend to compile a book called China Character System, which comprehensively introduces Chinese characters and their systems. " Kasazi said.

　　On further promoting cultural exchanges between Italy and China, Casazzi said, "From a broader perspective, I think dialogue is the most powerful way to deepen our understanding of China culture in the world, especially in Italy. When negotiating and communicating, put forward more opinions and listen to each other. "

　　Swedish translator Roderburg — —

　　"I have a deeper understanding of the development path of China today."

　　Our reporter Ren Yan

　　"In 1979, I translated an essay collection by Lu Xun into Swedish and published it locally. This translation entitled "Hope lies in the future" is my first work in translation. " Roderburg, a Swedish translator, said in an exclusive interview with our reporter a few days ago, "The New Culture Movement is a very important period in the modern history of China. Lu Xun is the leader of the New Culture Movement, and his works shine with the light of thought, which has played an important role in China’s social enlightenment. I have benefited a lot from reading the works of China literary masters such as Lu Xun, and I hope to share a real China with Swedish readers by translating China’s works. "

　　In the early 1960s, Roderburg, a senior high school student, took a keen interest in the history and culture of China. In order to deepen his understanding, he studied Chinese at Stockholm University, and officially started a journey of exploring China culture. After graduating from college, Roderburg went to China to work as a translator from 1968 to 1970, and went to China again from 1975 to 1977.

　　20世纪80年代，罗德堡翻译了茅盾的《子夜》和巴金的《寒夜》两部长篇小说，以及两位作家的部分短篇小说。“通过这些作品，中国两位现代文学巨匠首次走进瑞典读者的视野，并深受喜爱。”罗德堡对此感到欣慰。

　　“改革开放之后，中国当代文学蓬勃发展，涌现出了一大批优秀作家。”罗德堡翻译了一些知名作家的短篇小说，其中包括刘心武、蒋子龙、谌容等作家贴近现实的文学作品。

　　罗德堡认为，文学能够表现一个国家的社会文化和人民的思想感情，文学作品的翻译可以促使人们加深对彼此国家国情和人民思想的了解，达到民心相通的效果。当今世界，民心相通对于防止冲突和战争至关重要。中国文学是世界文化的重要组成部分，也是中国发展变化的生动写照，通过翻译中国文学作品可以帮助其他国家人民更好地认识中国的过去和现在。“我翻译中国文学作品，就是想把中国故事带到瑞典，让瑞典人更了解中国。”他说。

　　近几年，罗德堡主要致力于将《习近平谈治国理政》翻译成瑞典语版。“在翻译中国领导人著作的过程中，我对当今中国发展道路有了更深入了解。习近平主席一系列关乎人类前途命运的倡议和理念高屋建瓴，引人深思。”

　　"I have deep feelings for China. My work and life experience in China is an important part of my life. " Roderburg said, "In addition to working and living in China twice, I visited China many times later and witnessed the vicissitudes of China in the past half century. I admire the great development of China."

　　In order to promote the publication of books about China in Sweden, Roderburg founded a publishing house in 1990s, named "Crane Publishing House", and published a series of literary works by Jiang Zilong and Mo Yan, such as Red Sorghum. In addition to literary works, the publishing house also publishes books on China’s agricultural development and popular culture and art. In the 21st century, Roderburg translated Mo Yan’s autobiographical novella Change and Zhang Wei’s two novels Fable in September and Song of the Hedgehog.

　　"For a long time in the past, one of the main reasons why western society didn’t understand China was the language barrier. Translation is a bridge to different languages and cultures, which can make the complex world simple. Although more and more westerners are learning Chinese now, language barriers still exist. It is a good way to translate China’s contemporary literary works into western languages and publish them in order to change some Westerners’ one-sided cognition of China. " Roderburg said.

　　Roderburg won the 14th Chinese Book Special Contribution Award at the end of last year. He said, "This is a great honor and an encouragement to my translation work. I will also continue to translate China’s literary works so that the Swedish people can understand China more comprehensively. "

　　Layout design: Cai Huawei

On November 25th, Beijing time, on the last match day of the first round of the World Cup group match, Switzerland, Portugal and Brazil won, while South Korea drew 0-0 with Uruguay.

Switzerland 1-0 Cameroon

Embolo scored in the first three minutes of the second half, but he refused to celebrate because Cameroon was his country of birth. In the end, his goal helped Switzerland beat Cameroon 1-0 and made a good start. In the history of the World Cup, Switzerland won all the African teams twice, after they beat Togo 2-0 in the 2006 World Cup group match. At the same time, Switzerland has also continued its unbeaten record in the first round of the last six World Cups (3 wins and 3 draws). The last time they lost in the first round of the World Cup, they lost to Germany 0-5 in 1966, and it has been 56 years since then.

Brazil 2-0 Serbia

Richard Lisson scored twice, which finally helped Brazil beat Serbia 2-0, and continued the unbeaten record of the team’s last 16 World Cup group matches (13 wins and 3 draws) while winning three games against Serbia. This is also their eight-game winning streak in recent competitions.

Korea 0-0 Uruguay

The left column rejected Godin’s and valverde’s shots, and in the near stoppage time, Sun Xingyi missed the winner with a long shot outside the restricted area. In the end, South Korea drew 0-0 with Uruguay and scored 1 point.

Portugal 3-2 Ghana

Cristiano Ronaldo scored the first goal with a penalty and became the first player in history to score in five consecutive World Cups. Then Felix and Leo each scored a goal, which finally helped Portugal beat Ghana 3-2 and won the first victory in the first battle of the last four World Cups.

On October 16th, Beijing time, Golden State Warriors officially announced: The team officially renewed Wiggins! According to ESPN,The two sides signed a four-year contract extension of $109 million. The 2026-27 season is a player option.Brother’s current contract is $148 million for five years and $33.6 million for the 2022-23 season, while the starting salary of his new contract is only 24.3 million.

Miles, general manager of Warriors, issued a statement: "Wiggins has been a perfect match with the team since he came to Warriors three years ago! We are very happy that he can continue to be a member of the team in the next few years. " In the 2021-22 regular season, Wiggins averaged 17.2 points, 4.5 rebounds and 2.2 assists per game, with three shooting percentage: 46.6%, 39.3% and 63.4%.

In the playoffs, Wiggins averaged 16.5 points, 7.5 rebounds and 1.8 assists per game, with three shooting percentage: 46.9%, 33.3% and 65%. Brother’s role is not that the data can be fully reflected. Without his integration of attack and defense, the Warriors can’t win the championship. Last season, Wiggins ranked first in the Warriors for 2329 minutes, and Poole ranked second for 2283 minutes.

According to ESPN,Jordan Poole and the Warriors finalized a four-year, $140 million contract extension!You read it right, a big contract of $140 million, with an average salary of $35 million. Poole also stayed. This contract is divided into 123 million dollars by the Ministry of Security, and another 17 million dollars is a bonus. His current contract is 4 years and 10.09 million dollars, which will expire in the summer of 2023.

It is worth mentioning that Poole and Wiggins’ brokerage companies are CAA, and they have a common broker. After renewing the contract with Pulwiggins, it is bound to affect Green.Dream Green can jump out of the contract and become a free agent in Ming Xia.In the offseason of 2023, if the Warriors renew Green’s contract, the boss will have to pay sky-high luxury tax!

Let’s calculate an account. If the Ming Xia Warriors don’t renew Green’s contract, he chooses to implement the option of 27.6 million players in the 2023-24 season. So in the 2023-24 season,The total salary of the 12 players in the Warriors team is $215 million, the luxury tax reaches $268 million, and the total expenditure is $483 million!Even if you sign three basic salaries, the total expenditure will exceed 500 million.

Some people will definitely say that Poole is not worth $140 million in four years! Look at the current NBA situation. In this offseason, the Knicks renewed Barrett’s contract for $120 million in four years and the Heat renewed Shiloh’s contract for $130 million in four years. Some fans also believe that the punch given by Dreamcatcher Green to Poole has increased the bargaining chip of Tea Brother: add money! Add money!

Can be compared: last season’s regular season, Hiro averaged 20.7 points, 5 rebounds and 4 assists per game, with three hit rates: 44.4%, 39.8% and 86.8%; Barrett averaged 20 points, 5.8 rebounds and 3 assists per game, with three shooting rates of 40.8%, 34.2% and 71.4%. Poole averaged 18.5 points, 3.4 rebounds and 4 assists per game, with three shooting rates: 44.8%, 36.4% and 92.5%.

In the playoffs, Hiro averaged 12.6 points, 3.9 rebounds and 2.8 assists per game, with three shooting percentage: 40.9%, 22.9% and 92.6%; Barrett didn’t play the playoffs last season, so ignore it for the time being; Poole averaged 17 points, 2.8 rebounds and 3.8 assists per game, shooting 50.8%, 39.1% and 91.5% in three items. Brother, the efficiency of tea is much higher than that of Hiro’s?

When Hiro renewed his contract with the Heat, Poole forwarded the news of $130 million for four years, and he was confident that he could get a similar contract. Everyone has a steelyard in their hearts, many fans think Poole is not worth it, and Wiggins’ contract is worth it! Then, do you think it is reasonable for them to change their contracts?

Moreover, Poole is only 23 years old after all, and the Warriors are likely to regard him as one of the cornerstones of the team’s future, or even as a successor! As to whether Poole can do it, only time can give us the answer. The most collapse is definitely Green. At the juncture of renewing the contract ahead of schedule, I have to punch people! As a result, both of them signed …

At 00:00 on October 16th, Beijing time, the 10th round of Serie A ushered in the Turin Derby, and Turin played at home against Juventus. Vlahovic scored the only goal in the game, Keane missed the goal, Locatelli made a long shot and Bremer was suspected of injury. After the game, Juventus won Turin 1-0, ending the two-game losing streak in all competitions.

In the 14th minute, Radonic made a long shot from the right in the frontcourt, and szczesny held the ball firmly.

In the 23rd minute, Turin once again tested Juventus’ defence with a long shot.

In the 32nd minute, Radonic’s long-range shot on the left side of the frontier of the restricted area slightly missed.

In the 34th minute, Moise Keane dived through Turin’s defense line. After Vlahovic got rid of the tackle, his shot was saved by Turin goalkeeper. The long-range shots of Lotteri and Labio were saved by milinkovic.

At halftime, Turin drew Juventus 0-0 at home.

In the second half, Yi Bian fought again. In the 49th minute, Kostic made a low cross from the left, and Turin players almost made an own goal.

In the 50 th minute, Kostic made a cross from the left, Vlahovic shot and kicked, and Rocatelli fired a long shot from outside the restricted area to hit the rebound ball. milinkovic bravely saved the ball from the bottom line.

In the 52nd minute, Bremer was suspected to be injured, and then was replaced by bonucci.

In the 58th minute, Vlashic’s low shot from his left foot in the restricted area was defused by szczesny.

In the 60th minute, lazaro rocked continuously on his bicycle to get rid of cuadrado and broke into the restricted area along the bottom line. Then a small angle shot was blocked by Juventus players.

In the 62nd minute, Kostic made a low cross from the left side of the frontcourt, and Keane pushed the shot out of the near corner, thus missing the opportunity to score.

In the 72nd minute, lazaro slanted behind Juve’s left flank, Vlashic made a cross from the bottom, and Milan Chuk shot with his left foot.

In the 73rd minute, Kostic made a 45-degree cross from the left in the frontcourt, and Vlahovic threw his head and was saved by Turin goalkeeper.

In the 74th minute, cuadrado took the penalty and made a cross from the right corner of the frontcourt. Danilo headed the ball, and Vlahovic was alert to send the ball into the net. Juventus led 1-0!

After the game, Juventus beat Turin 1-0 away.

Turin (3- 4-1-2): 32-Vanya-Milinkovic-Savage /26- Gigi (79’6- Zima), 3-Scholes, 13- Ricardo Rodriguez /34- Eina (79’17- Singo), 10- Lu

Non-substitute: 1- Berisha, 89- Jermelo; 2- Beye, 4- Bunogino, 14- ilhan, 21- Mitchell-Adobo, 23- Seck, 27- Viyoda, 28- Samuele-Richie, 36- Gabbert.

Juventus (3- 5- 2): 1-szczesny /6- Danilo, 3-Bremer (52’19- bonucci), 12- Alex Sandro /11- cuadrado, 8- mckenney, 5-Rocatelli, 25- Labio, 17- Kostic /9- Vlahovic.

Non-substitute23- Pinsoglio, 36- Palin; 15- Gatti, 24- rugani, 20- Mireti, 44- Faccioli, 30- Sulai, 43- Yiling

There is no doubt that smart factories are the core of the future manufacturing industry. But what exactly is a smart factory, what technology makes it work, and what makes it "smart"?

In short, smart factories are manufacturing facilities that rely heavily on digital technology to improve efficiency and productivity. This means integrating 3D printers, collaborative robots, 5G, artificial intelligence, SERP, cloud computing, edge computing and so on into the manufacturing process.

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With so many cutting-edge technologies, smart factories can run with speed, accuracy and flexibility that traditional factories can’t match. As the world increasingly relies on digital manufacturing processes, smart factories will only become more common–and more important.

Of course, there is no "magic bullet" when it comes to creating smart factories. On the contrary, numerous emerging technologies have gathered together, bringing the manufacturing industry into a new era. Here, we focus on some key technologies that are indispensable to realize this vision.

Understand the technologies used in smart factories.

3D printing

A smart factory is incomplete without a few 3D printers. These multifunctional machines can use digital design as a guide to manufacture parts and products from scratch. As they can produce items on demand, they are very suitable for prototyping, small batch manufacturing and even customized orders.

3D printing or additive manufacturing gives the technology an appropriate name and is creating a brand-new world for design engineers. It is very suitable for quickly creating functional prototypes and highly detailed end-use parts, and it opens the door to complex geometric structures that cannot be realized by any other means. Far from being a one-size-fits-all technology, 3D printing uses a variety of processes, technologies and materials, including stereo lithography, selective laser sintering, multi-jet fusion, multi-jet, fused deposition molding (FDM), vacuum casting and direct metal laser sintering, all of which can be used to quickly build parts within the scope of plastics and metals.

3D printing can help reshape the future of manufacturing and design. In the modern world, customers demand a higher level of product personalization and customization. Therefore, 3D printing can become a differentiation factor for manufacturers to plan their supply chain strategies. If you can quickly print the exact parts you need on demand, then why do you need to store a large number of complete parts and assemblies, which will reduce the demand for spare parts?

Cooperative robot

Cooperative robot or cooperative robot is another key component of intelligent factory. These physical multifunctional machines are designed to work with humans, making them ideal for tasks such as packaging and assembly. And because of its user-friendly interface, cooperative robots can be easily trained to perform new tasks as required.

Unlike traditional robots, collaborative robots can be deployed in a few weeks, so they can save money quickly. For manufacturers, other advantages of collaborative robots are that they are easy to set up and program, and flexible enough to move around the factory.

Collaborative robots have the potential to take over 3D jobs-dirty, dangerous and boring-many of which are still done by humans. By cooperating with collaborative robots, employees can focus their time on more fulfilling roles and reduce the time spent on ordinary roles, thus improving their overall happiness. This includes getting rid of night shift, which, as we all know, will have adverse effects on workers’ health.

5G

5G is the next generation wireless technology, which will completely change the manufacturing industry. This is because smart factories rely heavily on data, and 5G will provide the high-speed, low-latency connection needed to quickly and efficiently transmit large amounts of data.

5G can provide solutions to the biggest challenges of manufacturing industry, from achieving net zero and attracting future talents to maximizing uptime and accelerating product development. Next-generation mobile connectivity provides almost unlimited capabilities, and it is possible to completely change every stage of manufacturing operations. With so many potential applications, manufacturing is one of the industries that is expected to benefit most from the arrival of 5G.

It is about ten times faster than 5G and 4G, and the peak speed can reach more than 1gbps (gigabits per second). Moreover, unlike previous generations, 5G is not just an upgraded communication network. It was built from the ground up to provide a better user experience, support new deployment models and provide new services.

artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is another area where smart factories lead the trend. Artificial intelligence can be used for tasks such as predictive maintenance, quality control and material handling. With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, smart factories will only become more efficient and effective.

Artificial intelligence will see the combination of data collected from sensors, machines and people, and then apply it to algorithms aimed at optimizing operations or realizing lights-out manufacturing. Although we are still a long way from realizing this scenario, in many other use cases, manufacturers are rapidly adopting artificial intelligence and spanning the value chain of the whole industry. Use cases revolve around workplace safety, machine/building management, machine vision and network security.

Combining AI/ML with other technologies such as sensors, machines and human input will significantly improve operations and may lead to new forms of industry innovation and productivity.

Smart factory workshops are usually equipped with SERP system, which stands for "self-repair and error prevention". These systems use sensors to detect errors in real time, and then take corrective measures to prevent errors from happening again. This helps to reduce waste, improve quality and keep the production line running smoothly.

Enterprise resource planning (ERP)

In industries such as manufacturing where efficiency is king, ERP can change the rules of the game. ERP behavior is a method to centrally manage all aspects of facility operations and processes, and allows unprecedented visibility, coordination and management in different processes that make up manufacturing business-ultimately improving operational efficiency.

Considering the numerous processes that must happen every day to keep the facility running, ERP and manufacturing are natural partners. ERP can not only help inventory management, supply chain, maintenance and quality assurance, but also make these processes communicate with each other.

cloud computing

Cloud computing is a must for smart factories. This is because cloud-based systems provide the scalability and flexibility that smart factories need to keep agile. In addition, they can help reduce costs by eliminating the need for on-site hardware and software.

By providing computing services such as server, storage, database, network, software, analysis and intelligence on the Internet (or cloud), manufacturers can realize faster innovation, flexible resources and economies of scale. Cloud services usually adopt a pay-per-use model to help companies reduce operating costs, run infrastructure more efficiently, and expand as business needs change.

Besides cost and speed, other advantages of cloud services include the ability to deliver the right amount of IT resources from the right geographical location when needed; No need for complex on-site infrastructure, such as "shelving and stacking", hardware setup, software patching and other time-consuming IT management chores; Of course, improve reliability and security. In addition, many cloud computing services run on the global network of secure data centers, which are regularly upgraded to the latest generation of fast and efficient computing hardware.

Edge calculation

Edge computing is another important part of the smart factory problem. Edge computing systems are designed to process data locally rather than send it to the cloud, thus bringing enterprise applications closer to data sources such as IoT devices or local edge servers. This helps to shorten response time and reduce latency, which is essential for manufacturing applications. This approach to data from the source can bring powerful business advantages, such as faster insight, faster response time and better bandwidth availability.

Fundamentally, the data is processed and analyzed closer to the creation point. Edge computing can help unlock the potential of large amounts of data created by more powerful connected devices. This enhanced analytical capability in edge devices can drive innovation, improve quality and value, and provide near real-time insight and predictive analysis.

Digital twinning

VR Digital Twinning Demonstrated in AMRC Digital Operating Room

Digital twinning is essentially an auxiliary system of production facilities, which uses integrated simulation model to quickly find solutions when problems occur.

These simulations enable operators to get a glimpse of the core of physical assets, to determine the ideal operation workflow, and to quickly find clear options by using the current data flow to help system operators make decisions; There is no time and cost involved in testing theories in the real world.

These highly complex virtual models act as exact counterparts (or twins) of physical "things". Sensors connected to physical assets collect data that can be mapped to virtual models. Operators who view digital twins can see important information about the performance of physical things in the real world.

Digital twinning is an important tool, which can help engineers and operators understand not only the performance of products, but also their future performance. By analyzing the data from the connected sensors and combining with other information sources, we can make an accurate prediction.

Conclusion:

As you can see, many things need to be done to build a smart factory. But with the help of these cutting-edge technologies, intelligent factories can run with speed, accuracy and flexibility that traditional factories can’t match. As the world increasingly relies on digital manufacturing processes, smart factories will only become more common–and more important.