Zhang Guangyao, captain of Linyi Ship: After ten years of grinding the "ship", he became the "more valuable person" of the motherland.

After the national release of Operation Red Sea, Linyi Ship held a "special screening meeting" on the back deck. At the "special screening", the officers and men of Linyi ship watched the film with relish, and their eyes on the big screen were full of pride. There is no Zhang Guangyao in the eager and excited audience. His cat is in the captain’s room, reading quietly as usual. "I’m not used to our soldiers always being in the high light of glory. Soldiers have nothing to show off in the face of war and danger." He said.

Please pay attention to the detailed report in the Liberation Army Daily published today-

Linyi ship broke the waves on the ocean. Photo by Zhao Jingdong

Dialogue with Zhang Guangyao, Captain of the Navy Linyi Ship-

Times are eliminating people, and times are also selecting people.

■ Liberation Army Daily reporter Wang Tonghua Chen Guoquan special correspondent Li Tang correspondent Li Wei

After the national release of Operation Red Sea, Linyi Ship held a "special screening meeting" on the back deck.

This explosive blockbuster, with a cumulative box office of 3.651 billion, made the national audience remember the special "first hero" Linyi Ship.

At the "special screening", the officers and men of Linyi ship watched the film with relish, and their eyes on the big screen were full of pride.

There is no Zhang Guangyao in the eager and excited audience. That night, his cat was in the captain’s room, reading quietly as usual.

In fact, until today, the second captain of Linyi Ship has never seen this film with the background of Linyi Ship’s evacuation of overseas Chinese.

"I’m not used to our soldiers always being in the high light of glory. Soldiers have nothing to show off in the face of war and danger." He said.

Although Zhang Guangyao is not used to it, it does not prevent this "glorious moment" that he and his comrades personally experienced from being remembered by historical documents such as Memorabilia since the 18th CPC National Congress and Memorabilia of Forty Years of Reform and Opening-up.

Linyi Ship is destined to be an unavoidable word in the grand narrative that embodies the demeanor of a big country and the responsibility of a big country’s army. In the China battleship sequence, it may be difficult for you to find another ship like Linyi, which has played a "hero role" in reality and on screen.

Just like the writer’s "that book", the singer’s "that song" and the cool warship in Operation Red Sea are exactly the "that role" of Linyi Ship.

"Linyi ship is a corner, we are not." Zhang Guangyao said, "But it is our luck and our mission to make Linyi a corner."

We are sailing in an unprecedented "open water"

"Where is the Linyi ship?" In the past two years, the Linyi ship seems to have "disappeared" from public view.

"We concentrated on one thing and gave the carrier Liaoning a’ knife guard’." When talking about this topic, Zhang Guangyao’s calm and restrained expression began to change.

"We are a ship that knows Liaoning best." Almost in one breath, Zhang Guangyao revealed the mysterious track of Linyi ship in the past two years in a parallel way: "When the Liaoning ship fired live ammunition for the first time, we were beside it; The Liaoning ship was trained in the open sea for the first time, and we were a member of the aircraft carrier formation; 歼 -15 landed at night for the first time, and we are the benchmark ships for their landing aircraft carriers … "

Although the captain in front of him is not used to his "high-profile", he will never allow any voice to question the Linyi ship.

"We are at every key node in the growth of Liaoning ships." No wonder Zhao Jingdong, Zhang Guangyao’s partner and political commissar of Linyi Ship, said that he was a "particularly decisive person".

Indeed, in the two-day interview and observation by reporters, there are few words that are very harmonious or ambiguous in Zhang Guangyao’s discourse system. Especially when standing in the cab, looking out at the sea and talking about the future, his quickness in speaking and the passion that flashed through his brow made no secret of his inner self-confidence.

The captain, who grew up quickly on the Linyi ship, successfully completed more than 40 major tasks such as Sino-Russian joint performance, escort in the Gulf of Aden and evacuation of overseas Chinese in Yemen.

Zhang Guangyao doesn’t intend to repeat these well-known stories, but tries to summarize them: "We are driving in an unprecedented’ open water’, and many times we are’ full speed ahead’."

How fast is it? The "Memorabilia" of Linyi clearly recorded their "full speed ahead" track-

Less than 3 months into the list, complete the basic training of a course; Less than half a year after being listed, five missiles were successfully launched, creating a new record for the same type of naval ship; Only nine months into the ranks, and passed the full training assessment …

Zhang Guangyao, who is about to celebrate his 40th birthday, is more and more convinced of his own judgment: the new era is an unprecedented "open water", and it is not only them who are "full speed ahead", but the whole navy is "full speed ahead".

Zhang Guangyao, who was obsessed with military affairs since childhood, had a picture of the British "Invincible" light aircraft carrier under his desk in middle school. After many years, he became the captain of the Linyi ship. He realized that the predecessor of the Linyi ship and the Invincible came from the same country.

The famous "Hua" class anti-submarine frigate "Alfalfa" of the British Navy was first sold to Hong Kong as a merchant ship after the end of World War II, and then bought back by the People’s Navy for repair and modification, and was named "Linyi" frigate …

Behind the interweaving and overlapping of personal memory and historical process is the real "time difference" between China’s navy and the world’s powerful navy. During the whole generation’s growth, the development of China’s navy, like that of this country, began to catch up with the world at an accelerated pace.

In the eyes of the world, this "open water" welcomes more and more new warships. "Old online celebrity" constantly gives way to "New online celebrity", which has become a common sight in the rapid development of China Navy.

"Enough water depth can support so many modern warships; The water surface is wide enough to accommodate the diving growth of our generation of captains. " Born in 1979 and growing up with the tide of reform and opening up, this naval captain has an intuitive insight into the times.

Knowing that the reporter arrived in Qingdao in less than three hours from Beijing by Fuxing, he immediately said: "The high-speed rail in the new era has been caught up by our generation."

What Zhang Guangyao said is true. When he was 6 years old, he went out with his father and saw a warship for the first time. After graduating from the military academy, he once thought that he was "finished in the deputy regiment" and did not expect to meet the era of a new type of warship blowout. Especially after becoming a captain, the pure time of leading the crew to study training and fighting fascinated him and injected him with ambition and confidence.

"The’ waters’ in front of us are wide enough, and how much you can do depends on how much you want to do." He said, "Now, I have infinite expectations for the future."

TOP10, the hottest online drama in the first half of 2024, was released! Yu Zheng took the explosion of "Mo Yu Yun Jian" abroad, and the gods fought, and Zhang Songwen’s new film didn’t even make the

Source: Photo Network

On July 3, according to the statistics of Lighthouse Professional Edition, the list of online drama broadcasts in the first half of 2024 has been announced.

Between the Clouds and the Ink Rain topped the list with 2.646 billion feature films.Become the most popular online drama in this issue. "Xi Hua Zhi" followed closely, with the number of feature films reaching 1.969 billion, ranking second. "Flower Order" won the third place with 1.304 billion feature films.

It is worth mentioning that,Zhang Songwen’s new work "Hunting for Ice" is average, ranking sixth with 889 million plays., located after Country Love 16 and You Have Today. In addition, works such as "Shen Yin", "Heir of Family Glory" and "Three Battalions" have also successfully entered the TOP10 list of the most popular online dramas.

According to the introduction,Between the Clouds and the Ink Rain is a costume drama starring Wu Jinyan, Chen Qiaoen and others.. After the broadcast, it boarded the hot search several times in succession, earning enough traffic and topics, and was regarded as the new "Wang Fried Drama" in the market. At present, "Mo Yu Yun Jian" officially closed on June 28th.

According to reports, "Mo Yu Yun Jian" is also the fastest-breaking series in Youku Station, and the market share of effective broadcast of Yunhe data is as high as 31%. It is worth noting that,In overseas markets, the premiere of "Mo Yu Yun Jian" was on the hot search trend of GoogleTrends., top the hot search drama entries in many countries or regions, and becomeIn 2024, Youku International Edition was the fastest on the all-language hot list Top1.The drama of.

The play is also a new work of Yu Zheng’s company. Cha Mao, a drama company, shows that Entertainment Film and Television was established in 2012. It is a comprehensive cultural company that integrates script research and development, film and television drama investment and production, domestic and foreign distribution, business development, and artist brokerage and publicity, and is committed to spreading Chinese excellent traditional culture. Entertainment Film and Television was co-founded by Yu Zheng, a screenwriter and producer, and Yang Le, a well-known film producer.

A large number of online dramas in China were launched.

In recent years, driven by the rapid popularization of the Internet, especially the mobile Internet, China’s online video industry is booming, the scale of online drama and online comprehensive market is constantly expanding, and the business model of the industry is gradually maturing. At the same time, the audience’s aesthetics are constantly improving, and the quality requirements for online video programs are constantly improving, which puts forward higher requirements for online video production teams.

With the continuous popularity of online dramas, Iqiyi, Tencent, Youku and Mango TV have become the main broadcast platforms of online dramas, and new business models are constantly being explored. At present, paid viewing by members has gradually been accepted by users, and the advanced on-demand mode is also being explored, which is expected to become the new normal and promote the income generation of online dramas.

The scale of drama market is growing rapidly.

China drama market consists of two branches, namely TV drama market and online drama market. A TV series refers to a series that has a distribution license issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television and can be broadcast on TV stations or online video platforms.; Online dramas refer to dramas that must be filed and reviewed by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television and can only be broadcast on online video platforms.

The industrial chain of China drama market is generally divided into upstream-IP development and capital preparation; Midstream-production and distribution; And downstream-TV dramas and online dramas broadcast.

Producers or investors initiate drama production after purchasing novel copyright or IP, and start IP development and trading as well as project fund-raising. Producers play an important role in coordinating photographers, directors, actors and distribution channels. Leading practitioners usually have their own distribution teams and establish deep cooperation with TV stations and online video platforms to ensure that the dramas produced can be presented to the audience through various channels.

China drama marketfuturedevelopment trends

China’s dramas will be exported quickly.With the promotion of China culture around the world and conforming to the progress of drama production, in recent years, the overseas distribution of China dramas has continued to expand in terms of product quantity and transaction value. Television stations and internet media jointly shape the export pattern of drama series. On many overseas Internet platforms, the influence of China’s dramas has increased significantly, and the profits mainly come from the sale of copyright and on-demand services. In line with the progress of drama production technology and the creativity of promoting drama overseas (such as establishing localized China TV channels), the export of China drama will be accelerated.

The content and business model of drama series are diversified.The rapid development of drama market attracts a large number of participants to set foot in this business. Online literature, online games and animation are the main sources of drama content. In addition, the accumulated experience of Internet media in content operation and audience analysis can enable them to produce high-quality dramas directly aimed at the audience to meet the changing preferences of the audience. Especially for online video platforms, advertising is the main source of profit. Traditional media have adopted new advertising models, such as flexible advertising, multi-screen interaction and data-derived marketing solutions, in order to diversify their business models. In addition to advertising revenue, with the gradual strengthening of intellectual property protection and the reduction of piracy, online media platforms can profit from users paying for on-demand services.

Integration and interaction of network and offline broadcasting channels.In the past few years, distribution channels (especially TV stations) have become the main distribution channels of TV series. However, due to policy restrictions, the number of dramas that can be broadcast through TV stations is limited. At the same time, with the increasing popularity of the Internet (especially mobile terminals), and in view of the fact that the Internet can be easily and conveniently browsed, including no geographical boundaries, all-inclusive content and providing instant information, the Internet platform has gradually improved its competitiveness in content distribution. In addition, the broadcast schedule of the series on the Internet platform is almost synchronized with the TV station. In a word, both distribution channels have their own advantages. In the future, TV stations and online video platforms may form strategic cooperation in resource sharing, and ultimately improve efficiency and effectiveness.

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"Ranger Solo" won the box office in succession, and the low-budget film "Upgrade" has a good reputation.

1905 movie network news This weekend (06.01-06.03), the box office revenue in North America totaled $104 million, down 42.4% from the previous week. Among the three large-scale new films, "Storm and Waves", which was adapted from a true story, won the top spot and won $11.51 million in the first weekend. It is considered that although the film lacks shocking power, it has been given.Shailene WoodleyAn opportunity to show personal characteristics; The sci-fi thriller "Upgrade" is the one with the highest reputation among the three films. It earned $4.45 million at the box office in 1457 theaters in North America in three days on weekends, far exceeding the expected $3 million, and was considered as "providing a sense of entertainment beyond imagination". On the contrary, the comedy Moment of Action, which earned only $2.31 million at the box office in 2,032 theaters in three days over the weekend, was considered as "not extending anything deeper, but making the whole film meaningless".

ranking

film

Weekend box office

(USD)

Cumulative box office

(USD)

Number of release weeks

this week

last week

one

one

Solo the Ranger: The Legend of Star Wars

2929ten thousand

1.48a hundred million

2

2

2

Deadpool2

2332ten thousand

2.54a hundred million

three

three

new

Turbulent waves

1151ten thousand

1151ten thousand

one

four

three

avengerAlliance 3: Infinite War

1037ten thousand

6.428a hundred million

six

five

four

reading party

680ten thousand

4731ten thousand

three

six

new

upgrade

445ten thousand

445ten thousand

one

seven

five

partylife

3.45 million

4630ten thousand

four

eight

six

burst door open

2.81 million

4134ten thousand

four

nine

new

Action moment

231ten thousand

231ten thousand

one

10

eight

fall into waterhappy fate which brings lovers together

1.97 million

4552ten thousand

five

11

nine

A Quiet Place

178ten thousand

1.835a hundred million

nine

twelve

seven

Xiuquan

1.55 million

1462ten thousand

three

Data source:boxofficemojo

Surge, Storm, Upgrade, Time for Action

 

Recommended star rating for Surging Waves: ★★★★

 

In the first week of June, STX Entertainment’s Storm and Waves, starring shailene woodley and Sam Claflin, made $11.51 million in 3,015 cinemas over the weekend, up from $10.6 million last year. Based on a real shipwreck, Turbulent Waves tells the story that Tammy oldham and her fiancé sailed across the Pacific Ocean, and as a result, they encountered the top ten hurricanes in the world on the way. After surviving, they found that there were still many obstacles in the follow-up. The production cost of the film is $35 million, but the overseas copyright alone has sold nearly $20 million. If "Rough Waves" can earn more than $30 million at the box office like last year, it will be a small profit. In the second half of the year, mark wahlberg, Melissa McCarthy, Jennifer Garner and jennifer lopez will be released one after another. At present, IMDb score is 6.8, MTC score is 56, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes is 70%. The Chicago Sun commented: "It’s a film tailored for shailene woodley to show her personal characteristics and mindless personality." Rolling Stone magazine commented: "Ironically, it is its star that distinguishes "Storm and Waves" from other travel documentary films that rely on stars to gain attention. "Hollywood Reporter": "The suffering part of the film lacks the sad power as it did in 2013, but it at least gives Woodley a chance to try to adapt the real story to play a woman who is fierce against nature (rather than a dystopian civilization)."

 

This week’s unexpected new film with a good reputation is the sci-fi thriller "Upgrade" set in the near future. The film earned $4.45 million at the box office in 1,457 theaters in North America in three days last weekend, far exceeding the expected $3 million. This is the highest-grossing film in the first week of BH tilt Studio since "Darkness" in 2016 (with a box office of $4.9 million in the first week). "Upgrade" is set in the future world, an era in which everything is controlled by machines. The protagonist of the story is a technophobe. Because his wife was killed and he was seriously injured and paralyzed, he tried to get revenge. He accepted a machine chip implantation experiment and gained "super power". Director leigh whannell is a veteran screenwriter of thriller movies. His latest works include "Hidden 4: Desperate for the Undead", which grossed $29.58 million in its first week. At present, IMDb score is 7.8, MTC score is 65, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes is 86%. Rolling Stone magazine commented: "Don’t make useless resistance, and you will get super-high-grade pleasure from the grindhouse." "Hollywood Reporter" thinks: "By injecting stylized weird stalks, low-cost film production and creative narrative into the dystopian sci-fi," Upgrade "provides a sense of entertainment beyond imagination."

 

The lowest box office in a wide range of new films is Paramount’s funny comedy "Time for Action", which earned only $2.31 million in 2,032 theaters in three days on weekends. Even if the cost was only $19 million, the box office in the first week was still shocking, and it has been ranked among the bottom 25 box office films opened in more than 2,000 theaters in North America. The film tells the story of a dreamer and his friends who design, build and operate their own theme park. The word-of-mouth is relatively poor. At present, the IMDb score of the film is 5.2, the MTC score is 37, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes is 19. The Los Angeles Times commented: "The crazy and eccentric anti-regime meaning that johnny knoxville and his accomplices broke out in Moment of Action did not extend deeper, but made the whole film seem meaningless and failed like a deflated balloon."

 

Old film: Solo the Ranger is completely on the street. Dead Waiter 2 is nearly $600 million worldwide.

 

Disney’s "The Legend of Star Wars" earned $29.29 million in the second weekend, which was as much as 65.2% lower than the previous week’s $84.4 million, further suggesting that the movie’s stamina is also difficult to sustain. Although the previous "Star Wars 8: The Last Jedi" also fell by 67% in the second week, the box office in the first week was $220 million, and "The Wandering Solo" was completely absent. However, due to the weakness of new films this week, "Ranger Solo: The Legend of Star Wars" is still at the top of the North American weekend box office list. The movie’s overseas box office revenue this weekend was $30 million, down 60% from the previous week. At present, the movie’s overseas box office is $115 million, and the local total box office is $148 million. It is estimated that the domestic box office will eventually be less than the $248 million in the first week of Star Wars: The Force Awakens, and it is expected to be the lowest box office among all Star Wars movies.

 

In the third week of 20th century, The Dead Attendant 2 by Fox won $23.3 million over the weekend, down 46% compared with the previous week, and the total box office in 17 days reached $254 million, down from $285 million in the first period. Next, except for July 4th, there will be no competitive R-rated movies that can compete with Dead Attendant 2. It is expected that there will be a good room for growth in the local area. It is estimated that the local box office will eventually be around 300 million US dollars, ranking behind,, and in the R-rated movie box office. At present, the global box office of the movie has reached 598 million US dollars.

 

This week’s preview: crossing the sea from the sky: a honey trap, Artemis Hotel and Genetic Bad Luck

 

This weekend (06.08-06.10), Warner Bros., A24 and sci-fi action movies will be widely opened in North America. Among them, sandra bullock, Cate Blanchett, Anne Hathaway and helena bonham carter starred in "Covering the Sky and Crossing the Sea: A Honey trap", which has the largest release scope, will be opened in more than 4,000 theaters in North America. The film tells the story of Danny Ou Xun’s sister, starring George Clooney, who just got out of prison and planned another shocking case to steal a Cartier diamond necklace worth $150 million with Cate Blanchett and other girlfriends at the annual fashion festival Met Gala. A24 Film was screened at Sundance Film Festival at the beginning of this year, which won high praise. It is called "Zero Bad Review Horror Film". The film tells about the Graham family. After the death of grandmother Allen, her daughter’s family began to unlock the terrible secrets of their ancestors and tried to escape the evil fate they inherited. The film Artemis Hotel is the first directed work by screenwriter Drew Pearce. It is set in an ultra-luxurious membership hospital, which serves criminals. The nurse played by Jodie Foster finds a patient with strange behavior at work, while other patients die one after another. The film will open in more than 2000 theaters in North America next week.

The Russian central bank suddenly announced: raise interest rates!

The Russian central bank suddenly zoomed in.

On September 13th, the Russian central bank announced that it would raise interest rates by 100 basis points and raise the benchmark interest rate to 19.00%. The market forecast is 18.00%. The Russian central bank said that inflation pressure is still relatively high, and it is necessary to further tighten monetary policy, and it is possible to raise key interest rates at the next meeting.

At present, the main reason for Russia’s unexpected interest rate hike is that domestic inflationary pressure continues to increase. In fact, in order to curb inflation, the Russian central bank has repeatedly raised interest rates violently, but the heat of social financing has not diminished. Analysts believe that this situation has greatly stimulated consumer demand and led to a further increase in inflation. Alexei ZaBotequim, deputy governor of the Russian Central Bank, said recently that the sensitivity of the Russian economy to the central bank’s key interest rate has decreased. In this case, it may be necessary to make greater adjustments to the key interest rate.

Russian President Vladimir Putin also pays special attention to reducing inflation. At a recent economic conference, he said that the Russian government and the central bank should pay attention to improving the effectiveness of coordinated actions in reducing inflation and systematically fighting inflation.

Announce a rate hike

On September 13th, the Russian central bank announced that it would raise the interest rate by 100 basis points and raise the benchmark interest rate to 19.00%, and the market forecast was 18.00%.

The Russian central bank said in a press release that inflationary pressure is still relatively high. By the end of 2024, the annual inflation rate may exceed the range of 6.5%-7.0% predicted in July. The growth of domestic demand still far exceeds the possibility of expanding the supply of goods and services. Monetary policy needs to be further tightened to restart deflation, reduce inflation expectations and ensure that inflation will return to the target level in 2025.

The Russian central bank admitted that it is possible to raise key interest rates at the next meeting. The Russian central bank predicts that, considering the current monetary policy, the inflation rate will drop to 4.0%-4.5% in 2025 and will be close to the target level of 4% in the future.

Nabiulina, governor of the Russian central bank, said that it is necessary to restore the inflation rate to the target of 4% next year and prepare to continue to tighten the policy.

The next board meeting of the Russian central bank is scheduled to be held on October 25, 2024, at which the key interest rate level will be considered.

According to the press release issued by the Russian central bank, in August, the current seasonally adjusted price rose at an annualized rate of 7.6%, and the core inflation index was calculated at an annualized rate of 7.7%, both lower than the average level in the second quarter of 2024, but higher than the average level in the first quarter of 2024. The estimated annual inflation rate as of September 9 was 9.0%, compared with 9.1% in August. This means that the inflationary pressure in Russia generally continues to be high and has not yet shown a downward trend.

The Russian central bank said that the labor market is still tense. The unemployment rate hit a record low again. There is still a serious shortage of labor resources, especially in manufacturing. Although wage growth has slowed down in recent months, it remains at a high level and continues to exceed productivity growth.

It is worth noting that the GDP data in the second quarter of 2024 and the operation indicators from July to August show that Russia’s economic growth has slowed down. The Russian central bank said that the main reason for this slowdown may not be the cooling of domestic demand, but the increase in supply-side restrictions and the decline in external demand. The current high inflationary pressure proves this point. The upward deviation between Russian economy and balanced growth trajectory is still very large.

The Russian central bank said that high market interest rates supported savings sentiment, but it has not yet fully curbed lending. Despite the slowdown in the retail sector, overall loan growth remains strong.

The Russian central bank said that in the medium term, the balance of inflation risk has obviously shifted to the risk that is conducive to inflation. The inflation risk related to the deterioration of foreign trade conditions has increased. The risk of persistent high inflation expectations and the deviation of the Russian economy from the balanced growth trajectory still exists.

After the Russian central bank announced a rate hike, the Russian stock market once fell, but then it continued to rebound. As of 21:30 Beijing time, the Russian MOEX index rose by more than 1%.

Why did you suddenly raise interest rates?

At present, the main reason for Russia’s unexpected interest rate hike is that domestic inflationary pressure continues to increase.

In fact, in order to curb inflation, the Russian central bank has repeatedly raised interest rates violently. At the meeting in July, the Russian central bank raised interest rates by 200 basis points.

However, the domestic financing fever in Russia is increasing instead of decreasing. By the end of June this year, the volume of commercial loans had increased by over 20% year-on-year, and unsecured consumer loans had increased by 3.5 trillion rubles.Analysts believe that this situation has greatly stimulated consumer demand and led to a further increase in inflation.

Alexei ZaBotequim, deputy governor of the Russian Central Bank, said recently that the key interest rate is the main and effective tool to affect inflation, but the Russian economy is less sensitive to the key interest rate of the central bank. In this case, it may be necessary to make greater adjustments to the key interest rate.

Recently, Russian President Vladimir Putin held a special economic meeting to discuss the main direction of national economic policy before 2030 and the implementation of national development goals. Putin said that economic indicators show that Russia’s industry, agriculture and service industries are generally improving, and enterprises and labor markets are running smoothly; Russia needs to strengthen the positive trend of the real economy and support enterprises to invest in developing new industries, creating jobs and training talents. On the whole, with the change of internal and external situation, Russia must make greater efforts to adjust its macroeconomic policies to overcome unfavorable factors.

During the economic symposium, Putin also paid special attention to reducing inflation. He said that the Russian government and the central bank should pay attention to improving the effectiveness of coordinated actions in reducing inflation, systematically fighting inflation, and increasing the supply of goods and services to meet domestic demand.

External pressure is also one of the reasons for the high inflation in Russia. According to the data of the General Administration of Customs of the Russian Federation, under the background of sanctions, Russian trade continues to shrink, with emphasis on imports. From January to June, Russia’s imports fell across the board, with imports from the European Union decreasing by 14.1% to US$ 34.9 billion and imports from the United States decreasing by 15.8% to US$ 6.9 billion. In the first half of 2021 before the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Russia’s imports from the European Union and the United States were $44.8 billion and $8.4 billion respectively.

Some analysts pointed out that Russia is one of the countries with the highest sensitivity to the commodity cycle in the international market. The slowdown of global economic growth is accompanied by weak commodity prices. The reduction of international oil prices may adversely affect the value of the ruble, and lead to a decrease in Russian export income, which will put more pressure on economic activities.

Editor-in-Chief: Qin Hong

Text Editor: Cheng Pei

Author: China, a broker.

Source: Xinhua News Agency

Photo editor: Cao Liyuan

[Eight o’clock in the morning] The 10 trillion Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area plan is coming! Four key points must be seen.

  At 8 o’clock, witness the news every day. CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours for you.

  [concern]

  10 trillion Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area plan is coming! Four key points must be seen.

  On February 18th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan. The Outline consists of eleven chapters and forty-one subsections. According to the Outline, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is strategically positioned as a dynamic world-class urban agglomeration.

  Focus ↓ ↓ ↓

  Focus 1: Promote the construction of "Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao" science and technology innovation corridor.

  Focus 2: Cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries.

  Focus 3: Support insurance institutions in the Mainland, Hong Kong and Macao to carry out cross-border RMB reinsurance business.

  Focus 4: Allow qualified innovative technology enterprises to enter Hong Kong’s listed fund-raising platform.

  The whole lineup of the host guests of "2019 Lantern Festival Party" appeared.

  The "2019 Lantern Festival Gala" by the Central Radio and Television General Station will make a splendid appearance on CCTV-1 Comprehensive Channel and CCTV-3 Variety Channel at 20: 06 on February 19th of the Lantern Festival. The theme of the whole party is "golden pig making spring", and "making trouble" and "music" are the two key words, which will be carried out around the three main lines of traditional culture, artistic performance and party features to accompany the national audience to spend the Lantern Festival. Which artists and actors sent this audio-visual feast to the national TV audience on the Lantern Festival?

  [domestic]

  Why did African swine fever invade frozen jiaozi? The latest response is coming.

 

  In response to media reports that pork products such as dumplings are positive for African swine fever virus nucleic acid, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs have asked enterprises to immediately trace the source of pork raw materials and dispose of pork products. The two departments have sent a joint inspection team to investigate and verify the relevant situation.

  The world’s first 5G railway station started construction! Deep network coverage will be completed during the year.

  Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station officially launched the construction of 5G network today (18th), becoming the first railway station in the world built with 5G indoor digital system. Hongqiao Railway Station plans to complete the deep coverage of 5G network in September 2019. By then, the vast number of passengers will enjoy high-speed and convenient 5G network services.

  [international]

  Munich Security Conference advocates multilateralism in many ways.

  The 55th Munich Security Conference is being held in Germany with the theme of "Advocating international cooperation and maintaining multilateralism". On the 16th, politicians from many countries called for maintaining multilateralism in their speeches.

  The BBC producer identified Syria’s "chemical weapons attack" as posing for the truth!

  On the 13th of this month, BBC producer Liam Dalati posted on social media that after nearly six months’ investigation, he "completely confirmed" that the video of the "chemical attack" in the Syrian town of Duma last April was filmed by the director, and no one died in this hospital.

  Society

  The Forbidden City has to "do things" again. At the age of 600, "selling cute and playing cool" has successfully become popular.

  In the 94 years since the establishment of the Forbidden Cityfirst timeHold a "Lantern Festival", the ancient buildings of the Forbidden Cityfirst timeIs lit on a large scale at night,first timeOpen to the public at night for free — — It is indeed groundbreaking for the Forbidden City to brush three "firsts" in one breath. Such largesse has no contradiction with the identity of "online celebrity" that it has created in recent years. In order to catch a glimpse of the "Night in the Forbidden City", countless netizens stayed up late to "fight the top of the Forbidden City". The collapse of the ticketing system may indicate that the server of the Forbidden City website underestimated the enthusiasm of netizens. Undoubtedly, this wave of operation once again shows the great popularity accumulated by the Forbidden City in recent years.

  Rocket officer micro @ Dongfeng Express will release the first content on the 19th.

  Weibo, the official rocket army, has been launched. Among them, the "Dongfeng Express" dubbed by netizens has also been officially adopted by the rocket army. However, its two official Weibo accounts have not released the contents so far. As for what the Rocket Army will "officially announce" on the 19th, it is worth looking forward to.

  Never thought! When the car is in trouble, the traffic police driver turns out to be drunk driving.

  On February 16, a car was stranded at a traffic light intersection in Huai ‘an because of the exhaustion of fuel. The traffic police on duty found that the driver was suspected of drunk driving in the process of helping to implement it. It turned out that the driver and his friends had been drinking together the night before until two o’clock at night. He went home to sleep, thought he was sober the next morning, and drove to work. Unexpectedly, the car ran out of gas and stopped at the intersection and was seized by the traffic police.

  The old man’s motor car driver said nothing and was finally taken away by the police for five days.

  On the 16th, on the train from Xiamen to Hangzhou East, an old man refused to show his ticket and ID card, and ignored the conductor. He was found to have taken the bus over the station and refused to give up his seat. He looked out of the window alone and said nothing. In the end, he was detained for 5 days on suspicion of disturbing the order of public transport.

  [Sports]

  Wu Lei started in La Liga and made a history. The Spaniard drew with Valencia.

  In the 24th round of La Liga, the Spaniard drew 0-0 away from Valencia. In this game, China’s Lei Wu made his debut, becoming the first China player to play in La Liga as a starter. At the same time, it was 2857 days later that China players started in the five major leagues again.

  [face]

  Hao Kang and Lei Jie: The "railway couple" in the news broadcast was urged to get married by the people of the whole country.

  During the Spring Festival, CCTV broadcast the story of a railway couple: the railway driver Hao Kang and the flight attendant Lei Jie took different trains, so it was not easy to meet each other. At 0: 37, the train stopped, and the two met on the platform. Hao Kangsai gave Reggie a ring, and before saying "marry me", it was time to leave … After the program was broadcast, many people asked, when will the boy propose?

  Liu Fucao: My family lives in Jiangnan Company, and I work in Chongqing men’s paddling across the river in the north of the Yangtze River.

  The home is on the south bank of the Yangtze River, and the company is on the north bank of the Yangtze River, with a straight line distance of more than 1000 meters, but it takes nearly an hour to go to work. So from July last year, 29-year-old Liu Fucao changed to paddle across the river to go to work. It usually takes about 6 minutes to get to the other side, and when you get off work, you can row back the same way again.

  Wang Ya: Retired female workers donated money for education for 30 years and donated their bodies after their death.

  On February 16th, Wang Ya, a retired female worker in Tianjin who insisted on donating money for 30 years, died of illness. In March last year, Wang Ya was diagnosed with advanced pancreatic cancer. She gave up treatment, visited children’s homes in poor mountainous areas, donated real estate to help students, and signed a body donation agreement. After Wang Ya’s death, relatives and friends handled the donation procedures for her body.

  方槐:开国少将辞世 曾在开国大典驾机飞过天安门

  据中国民航大学官方微博消息,开国少将、原武汉军区空军副司令员方槐于2019年2月16日在武汉逝世,享年102岁。目前开国将星仅存13颗,他们基本都是在红军时期就参加革命,平均年龄已在百岁上下。

  鲁道夫:7岁百米13秒48!他可能是世界上跑得最快的孩子

  近日,美国7岁男孩鲁道夫在百米短跑比赛中,以13秒48的成绩打破美国8岁以下百米全国纪录。据悉,鲁道夫4岁起就接受专业训练,7岁已拥有6块腹肌和无数奖牌。这个月初,鲁道夫的成绩单也被晒出:音乐、体育、科学和计算机都是A。鲁道夫的爸爸说,无论课堂还是运动场,他都需继续努力。

  米提:以色列车站检票机“淡定猫”走红网络 

  最近,在以色列佩塔提克瓦,一只名叫的猫成了“网红”。在网友拍摄的视频中,“米提”卧在自动检票机上,表情“淡定”地迎接乘客,仿佛一名老道的检票员……

  明天8点见!

The annual appeal acceptance nearly doubled. jingdong cloud speeded up Dongguan 12345 people’s livelihood service efficiency.

  As the Spring Festival of the Year of the Rabbit approaches, the upsurge of returning home reappears. Ms. Yan, a citizen, dialed 12345, saying that her daughter worked in Hong Kong and had not returned home for three years. She encountered obstacles in handling the Home Visit Permit for Hong Kong and Macao residents. On the other end of the phone, the salesman and intelligent customer service of Dongguan 12345 government service convenience hotline (hereinafter referred to as "Dongguan 12345") patiently and accurately answered, guarding the wanderer’s way home.

  This is a small microcosm of Dongguan 12345′ s pain points, difficulties and gambling points for the people’s livelihood. During the Spring Festival this year, in order to let the citizens enjoy the happy time of family reunion, Dongguan 12345 provided all-weather service, listening to the people’s voices 24 hours a day, and solving problems for Spring Festival travel rush’s returning home, medical treatment, travel and consumer complaints.

  With the help of jingdong cloud’s leading digital intelligence technology and products, in 2022, Dongguan 12345 received a total of about 5.81 million incoming calls, with a satisfaction rate of 99.5%, and accepted about 6.5 million appeals from citizens, with a satisfaction rate of 96.8%. In the service quality evaluation of the national government hotline in 2022, Dongguan jumped from the 87th place to the 12th place, and really became a reliable, accurate and fast service hotline.

  withVarious digital intelligence productsfortongs,first-rate service"Pass the cityPeople’s livelihood temperature"

  A hotline warms a city, and jingdong cloud helps the Dongguan 12345 hotline to solve the citizens’ "urgent difficulties and worries", and people’s livelihood services are more temperature-sensitive.People’s livelihood and well-being are more textured..Since its opening in December 2014, Dongguan 12345 has merged and integrated 268 non-emergency hotlines in the city, with 450 seats and a connection rate of over 90%. Citizens call for "one-time connection", citizens demand "one-call response", and the temperature of the city is transmitted on this "digital intelligence hotline".

  This is aput upPeople communicate with the government.bridgeThe "connecting line".Jingdong cloud joined hands with Dongguan 12345 to reposition the hotline service, and launched many intelligent services that are convenient for people and enterprises, and accessed the consultation paths such as "Guangdong saves trouble" applet, "I Dongguan" WeChat official account, applet, APP, etc., which made the hotline jump at the fingertips. Innovatively opened the "Wanjia Government Affairs" self-service terminal video service, responding to people’s and enterprises’ demands one-on-one and face-to-face, and making government affairs services "in front of us".

  During the epidemic period, Dongguan 12345 hotline innovatively launched intelligent outbound service, and jingdong cloud provided free epidemic investigation service for Dongguan by using mature and stable intelligent human-computer interaction technology, and completed the joint investigation in only 4 hours. Since the launch of the outbound robot for epidemic prevention and control, it has helped Dongguan to complete the policy transmission and information arrangement of 1481 batches and 29.94 million citizens, which has become an important means for the municipal government to quickly convey and count information.

  This is a "love line" that understands dialects and distinguishes emotions.In order to enable every citizen to enjoy high-quality service, the jingdong cloud team specially developed an accent adaptation model and algorithm, which can accurately identify Cantonese and make government services more warm. Based on emotional intelligence technology, it can identify seven emotional types and three emotional concentrations, and respond intimately, which further improves the good experience brought by rapid response. At present, jingdong cloud’s intelligent government hotline can accurately identify dialects in Sichuan, Chongqing, Shaanxi, Shanxi and other places, and is gradually covering dialects in other parts of the country.

  thisstillEven a deaf person can feel it.city"Warm Heart Line" of Temperature. Jingdong cloud supported Dongguan 12345′ s first "sign language love special seat", where callers can switch between text, sign language and data at will to solve the problem of "difficult work" caused by hearing impairment and communication difficulties.

  "heart-to-heart" and "love""warm heart"ofFor the peopleBehind the service, it is inseparable.The intelligence of government hotlinespeed up. Through the deep coupling of technology and service, the direct answer rate of Dongguan 12345 consulting is 99.4%. The average processing time of work orders such as consultation, complaint and report is about 4.3 days, which has been greatly improved year-on-year. Among them, the working time of suggested work orders has been reduced from 7.2 days to 1.3 days, with an increase of 81.9%.

  Take the leadDigital intelligence technology based onFor the base, continue to consolidate the ability of government service and intelligence.

  one-upMathematical intelligenceThe technology is to speed up jingdong cloud.Government hotlineAn important cornerstone of digital intelligence.Dongguan 12345 introduced intelligent products such as intelligent online robot, intelligent knowledge base, intelligent agent assistance, intelligent outgoing call, intelligent quality inspection, voice and semantic middle station, and launched a number of convenience services such as the mayor’s through train and sign language love seats.Depends on JD.COM.Frontier AI technology of speech and rhinoceros artificial intelligence application platform"watering".

  Automatic transfer of work orders, accurate dispatch, intelligent knowledge base association … man-machine collaboration mode makes the hotline center work more efficiently. Jingdong cloud’s new generation of man-machine collaboration technology can effectively improve the work efficiency of telephone operators. Moreover, by using the intelligent call-out tool, the 12345 hotline completed 1121 batches and reached more than 24.58 million people in the whole year, with a connection rate as high as 84%, which became an effective means to promote the interaction between the government and the citizens.

  ?

  The city’s unified government affairs knowledge base covers three levels: city, town and village, allowing massive consultation to be "accurate and realistic". Based on the ABSQ method pioneered by jingdong cloud and the knowledge mapping technology of "simplified structure", Dongguan 12345 has built a unified government affairs knowledge base, covering the standard database of the whole city, and built a unified caliber and standard service consultation system. The massive knowledge base is also fully open to the public, and the problems such as "unclear process, incomplete information and repeated useless running" in the process of handling matters have been greatly alleviated.

  urgentLinkage business system, shape strong.ofComprehensive linkage ability,letMatters settledmorequick.The emergency linkage business system built by jingdong cloud for 12345 has set up a municipal government service system of overall planning, departmental coordination, multi-level linkage and combination of online and offline, so that people can do things from "a pile of things" to "one thing" and from "running many times" to "doing things at once". Based on the data capability of JD.COM Yunda, the 12345 hotline can also judge the people’s voice to assist decision-making. Through real-time service quality monitoring and hotline data analysis, timely early warning can be realized for mass, frequent and sudden problems, providing scientific tools and grasper for policy evaluation and public opinion collection.

  Based on AI cutting-edge technologies such as natural language processing, knowledge map, machine learning and multi-modal interaction of JD.COM Yanxi artificial intelligence application platform, jingdong cloud intelligent government hotline embeds artificial intelligence technology into the whole process of "receiving-dispatching-running-supervising-testing-evaluating" of 12345 hotline, which strengthens hotline capacity building and promotes hotline efficiency improvement. Up to now, jingdong cloud has escorted the government service hotlines in Dongguan, Datong, Baoding, Beijing Tongzhou and other places to operate efficiently, realizing the deep integration of artificial intelligence technology and government service scenarios, making people’s livelihood services warmer, business environment higher and social governance more effective.

  Dr. He Xiaodong, Vice President of JD.COM Group and IEEE Fellow, said, "Dongguan is a representative city of the’ new first line’ and a benchmark city of the 12345 hotline. We are very happy to reach a cooperation with Dongguan 12345 to do something for the convenience and benefit of enterprises. In the future, we will join hands with more cities, take the digitalization of government hotlines as the incision, deeply integrate more government affairs scenes, continue to export leading AI products and services, fully support the digitalization of digital government, serve the people, be more caring, and serve the decision-making.

This article is from: financial information

Reporting/feedback

Mao Weiming presided over the executive meeting of the provincial government to implement the requirements of the the State Council Supervision and Service Working Group to deploy and improve the effi

  Hunan Daily, August 29th (all-media reporter Sun Minjian and Huang Han) On the morning of the 29th, Governor Mao Weiming presided over an executive meeting of the provincial government to implement the requirements of the State Council’s supervision and service working group on stabilizing the economic market and the 11th inspection team of the State Council’s ninth grand inspection to come to Hunan to supervise and guide the relevant work, and to study and deploy the work of improving the efficiency of government supervision, selecting the governor’s quality award, world computing conference, rural revitalization and meteorological disaster prevention.

  The meeting pointed out that the situation should rise but not fall, and the anger should be drummed but not vented. We should continue to thoroughly implement the important guiding spirit of "the epidemic should be prevented, the economy should be stabilized, and development should be safe", earnestly implement the requirements of the the State Council Supervision and Service Working Group, properly implement the policy package to stabilize the economic market and continue the policy measures, do a good job in rectifying the supervision and feedback problems, accelerate the construction of major projects, stabilize the real estate market, and ensure the improvement of people’s livelihood, seize the rare opportunity for the country to expand domestic demand, and make good use of policy-oriented development financial tools. Accelerate a number of major projects and livelihood projects that benefit both the present and the long-term, go all out to consolidate the momentum of sustained economic recovery, strive for the third quarter, return to above "6" (the current quarter), and make Hunan contributions to the steady growth of the country.

  The meeting adopted in principle the Implementation Plan for Further Improving the Efficiency of Government Supervision and Promoting High-quality Development (Draft for Review). The meeting pointed out that in accordance with the requirements of "statutory duties must be", we should update the concept of supervision, highlight the key points of supervision, improve the supervision mechanism, improve the efficiency of government supervision, focus on solving the problem of who will manage what and how to manage it, establish an all-round, multi-level and three-dimensional supervision system, promote the construction of rule of law, standardization and institutionalization, and ensure high-quality economic and social development with efficient supervision.

  The meeting approved in principle the list of suggestions for the 7th Hunan Provincial Governor’s Quality Award and Nomination Award. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to firmly establish the awareness of quality first, improve the award mechanism, set a good quality benchmark, create a good publicity atmosphere, actively play the positive incentive role of the governor’s quality award, deepen the reform and innovation of quality management, vigorously carry out quality improvement actions, and guide enterprises to establish a full-staff, whole-process and all-round quality management system, improve the overall quality level of the province, and strive to build a high-level quality province.

  The conference adopted the overall plan of the 2022 World Computing Conference in principle. The meeting pointed out that the 2022 World Computing Congress will be held in Changsha from September 16th to 17th. All member units should follow the idea of "focusing on source innovation, focusing on industrial cultivation and focusing on the integration of four calculations", promote all preparatory work in a down-to-earth and orderly manner, ensure that the conference organization should be "precise", the publicity and promotion should be "complete", and the effect of the conference should be "real", so as to promote a number of major achievements to take effect in Hunan and make the conference a scientific conference, an industrial conference and a conference looking to the future.

  The meeting adopted in principle the Regulations on Promoting Rural Revitalization in Hunan Province (Draft). The meeting stressed that it is necessary to give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, shift the work target to all farmers, shift the work task to promoting the "five major revitalization" of rural areas, shift the work measures to promoting development, improve the system, mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development, and strive to achieve new results in consolidating poverty alleviation achievements, show new achievements in industrial development, make new progress in rural construction, achieve new improvement in grassroots governance, and promote high-quality and efficient agriculture, livable and suitable for rural areas, and rich farmers.

  The meeting adopted in principle the Regulations on Meteorological Disaster Prevention in Hunan Province (Draft). The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to grasp the action of "Quality Improvement Year", promote the legalization of meteorological work, three-dimensional meteorological monitoring, accurate meteorological early warning and diversified meteorological services, and provide all-round services to ensure life safety, production development, affluent life and good ecology, and accelerate the high-quality development of meteorological undertakings in Hunan.

The rebuilt Zhangzha Town Primary School in Jiuzhaigou County was renamed Jiuzhaigou Primary School.

Zhangzha Town Primary School in Jiuzhaigou County started at the original site, and the school was renamed Jiuzhaigou Primary School.

  At the opening ceremony. Photo by Chen Jing

  Zhongxin. com, Chengdu, September 2 (Zhu Yanli, Chen Jing) The reporter learned from the Propaganda Department of Jiuzhaigou County Committee, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province on the 2 nd that Zhangzha Town Primary School in Jiuzhaigou County opened on the same day and the school was renamed Jiuzhaigou Primary School.

  It is understood that the "8.8" Jiuzhaigou earthquake caused 23 schools in Jiuzhaigou County to be damaged to varying degrees. The foundation of Zhangzha Town Primary School, located near the epicenter, collapsed and the wall cracked, which no longer met the conditions for starting school at the original site. Students were concentrated in Jiuzhaigou County No.3 Primary School to resume classes in different places for 2 years. After reconstruction, brand-new teaching rooms have sprung up in the original site. Jiuzhaigou Primary School is a key fortification building. The school has a nine-level structure with eight degrees of fortification, and all facilities and equipment are in place. With a total construction area of 8911 square meters, the project can accommodate 540 students in 12 classes, which can meet the one-stop education needs of children in the surrounding areas from kindergarten to primary school. The new campus adopts Tibetan architectural style, and the main building uses skylights and high side windows to increase the lighting area, effectively integrating the surrounding mountain space landscape. The student dormitory is built according to the standard of apartment dormitory, equipped with lockers, toilets, bathrooms and so on.

  At the opening ceremony. Photo by Chen Jing

  "Looking at rows of brand-new teaching buildings, stepping on smooth roads and entering spacious and bright classrooms, I feel extremely excited and happy in my heart." Serang Youzhong, a sixth-grade student, told reporters that he will cherish today’s happy life, cherish today’s superior learning environment, comprehensively develop and improve his own quality, establish a correct world outlook, and be a useful person to society.

  "For new opportunities and challenges, Jiuzhaigou Primary School will unite people with true feelings, constantly implement execution and solve practical problems!" Zhao Guofu, president of Jiuzhaigou Primary School, said that the school will strengthen management, pay attention to service, grasp implementation, hold high the spirit of innovation, adhere to the people-oriented, plastic image outside, strengthen quality inside, and pay attention to the interactive development between teachers and students, so that every student can have happiness, learn to create and learn to be a man; Let every teacher love their jobs, love their school and feel at home, and be United and harmonious.

  "We believe that the students will remember this day when hope grew out of the disaster, be grateful, forge ahead, work hard, and repay their families, schools and society with excellent results. Our teachers will also vigorously carry forward the great spirit of earthquake relief, devote themselves wholeheartedly to education and teaching, dedicate their lifelong learning to education, and train outstanding successors needed by the motherland and the people. " Li Zhen, member of the Standing Committee of Jiuzhaigou County Committee and deputy magistrate, told reporters that Jiuzhaigou County will also strive to "build Jiuzhaigou Primary School into a demonstration window school for foreign exchange in ethnic areas". (End)

The Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services clearly does not apply to scenarios.

Original title: Interpretation of Interim Measures for Service Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence

Clarify the "not applicable" scenario and fully "loosen" AI development

Reporter Shendyapin

Since the beginning of this year, there has been a "group model war" in the field of artificial intelligence in China, and the industry cannot leave the "big model" in three words;

By the end of May this year, 79 large-scale models with parameters above 1 billion in China have been released.

"Talking" with people, covering songs, writing scripts and writing contracts, Generative Artificial Intelligence (AIGC) constantly refreshes human cognition and shines into real life …

Generative artificial intelligence technology refers to models and related technologies with the ability to generate text, pictures, audio, video and other content. At the same time of development, the application of generative artificial intelligence is accompanied by many chaos such as difficult to distinguish between true and false, face-changing fraud and so on.

Recently, in order to promote the healthy development and standardized application of generative artificial intelligence, safeguard national security and social public interests, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, the National Network Information Office and other seven departments jointly promulgated the Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures"), which will take effect on August 15, 2023.

How to make good use of the "rudder" of the rule of law and the "paddle" of innovation to better release the innovation vitality of generative artificial intelligence and guide the development of artificial intelligence industry to be stable and far-reaching? In this regard, People’s Daily reporter interviewed relevant industry experts.

Put forward "not applicable" scenarios to leave enough room for innovation and development.

Compared with the Administrative Measures for Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (Draft for Comment) issued in April this year (hereinafter referred to as the Draft for Comment), the Measures have made adjustments in the regulatory objects.

Article 2 of the Measures clearly puts forward the "not applicable" scenario, that is, "if industry organizations, enterprises, educational and scientific research institutions, public cultural institutions and relevant professional institutions develop and apply generative artificial intelligence technology and fail to provide generative artificial intelligence services to the domestic public, the provisions of these Measures shall not apply."

"This formulation can be said to be a major breakthrough." Guo Junbo, a researcher at the National Key Laboratory of Communication Content Cognition, pointed out that this shows that the purpose of the Measures is to give consideration to the development and security of generative artificial intelligence and leave enough room for the research and development of generative artificial intelligence.

At the same time, he pointed out that compared with the Draft for Comment, the Law on the Progress of Science and Technology in People’s Republic of China (PRC) was added to the Law on the Basis of the Measures, which further highlighted that its purpose was to promote the healthy development and standardized application of generative artificial intelligence.

Xiao Sa, a senior partner of Beijing Dacheng Law Firm, also admitted that the "Measures" put forward the "not applicable" scenario, which made the target of regulation clearer and more targeted, reflecting China’s support and encouragement for the research and application of generative artificial intelligence.

In addition, the "Measures" are also relatively "soft" in terms of penalties. Article 21 of the Measures proposes that if a provider violates the provisions of these Measures, it shall be punished by the relevant competent department in accordance with the provisions of the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China and other laws and administrative regulations; If there are no provisions in laws and administrative regulations, the relevant competent departments shall give a warning and informed criticism according to their duties and order them to make corrections within a time limit; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend the provision of related services.

"Article 21 adopts gradually increasing punishment measures, allowing service providers to constantly improve and correct, rather than simply’ killing with a stick’." Guo Junbo believes that the application range of generative artificial intelligence is extremely wide, and fully "loosening" will help promote the rapid technological innovation of various organizations in the field of artificial intelligence, and explore the running-in and evolution of technology in various application scenarios, thus promoting the prosperity and development of generative artificial intelligence industry.

Draw a "red line" and define a "logo" to ensure the safety of personal information.

Some time ago, the police in a certain place in China announced that some fraudsters used artificial intelligence technology to make video calls with the victims through face-changing videos, and defrauded the victims of millions of yuan in more than ten minutes. With the increasingly close combination of artificial intelligence and daily life scenes, problems such as privacy leakage and rumor fraud have become increasingly prominent. In this regard, the Measures put the protection of users’ personal information security in an important position.

Article 9 of the Measures proposes that the service provider of generative artificial intelligence shall bear the responsibility of the producer of network information content and fulfill the obligation of network information security according to law. "This clearly brings the service providers of generative artificial intelligence into the scope of regulation of the responsibility of the network platform, so that there is no gray area for violators to hide." Xiao Wei said.

At the same time, Article 11 of the Measures requires service providers not to collect unnecessary personal information, not to illegally keep input information and usage records that can identify users, and not to illegally provide users with input information and usage records. Article 14 of the Measures proposes that if a provider discovers illegal content, it should take timely measures such as stopping generation, stopping transmission and eliminating, and take measures such as model optimization training for rectification.

However, in view of the current problems that the content of generative artificial intelligence is difficult to distinguish, and even the technology is abused and misused, the Measures clarify that service providers should identify relevant generated content in accordance with the Regulations on the Management of Deep Integration of Internet Information Services.

Guo Junbo reminded, "The role of the logo is to warn and remind users that the content is generated by AI, but it cannot guarantee the authenticity of the content." Xiao Sa said, "At present, identifying artificially generated and deeply synthesized content is the lowest cost and is expected to fundamentally eliminate the above-mentioned related problems."

Expanding public training data and guiding the development of the industry to be stable and far-reaching

With the iteration of global generative artificial intelligence technology, more "smart" big models will surely penetrate into more industrial fields and life scenes. At present, how to further seize the opportunity of industrial transformation and promote the stable and far-reaching development of the industry has attracted much attention from all walks of life.

The relevant person in charge of the National Network Information Office said that the Measures clearly encourage the innovative application of generative artificial intelligence technology in various industries and fields, generate positive and healthy high-quality content, explore and optimize application scenarios, and build an application ecosystem.

"At present, China’s generative artificial intelligence technology is in the catch-up stage, and non-development is the biggest insecurity." Guo Junbo pointed out that the "Measures" proposed "inclusive and prudent supervision of generative artificial intelligence services", which will accelerate the landing of domestic generative artificial intelligence technology. Relying on the huge number of users in China, domestic generative artificial intelligence is expected to quickly accumulate real data, drive the iteration and optimization of technology, and promote the innovation and development of artificial intelligence.

It is worth noting that in promoting industrial development, the Measures specifically proposed that "independent innovation of basic technologies such as algorithms, frameworks, chips and supporting software platforms of generative artificial intelligence should be encouraged, international exchanges and cooperation should be carried out on an equal and mutually beneficial basis, and international rules related to generative artificial intelligence should be formulated." At the same time, the "Measures" also proposed to "promote the orderly and open classification of public data and expand high-quality public training data resources."

"This shows that the country is optimistic about the development of generative artificial intelligence." In Xiao Sa’s view, data barriers and huge public data idleness are two key issues that hinder the development of generative artificial intelligence. After the implementation of the Measures, it is expected to greatly expand the artificial intelligence training database and greatly promote the depth and breadth of artificial intelligence application in China.

Guo Junbo admits that in the big model era, training a model with hundreds of billions of parameters requires huge computing resources. In addition, the number of high-quality data sets opened in Chinese has lagged behind that in English for a long time, which limits the further improvement of artificial intelligence technology based on Chinese. The promulgation of the "Measures" will help promote the open sharing, quantity improvement and quality improvement of the underlying basic resources of artificial intelligence such as computing power and data.

"It is expected that in the next step, the regulatory authorities will also regulate the generative artificial intelligence in certain fields, such as medical care and finance, according to industry regulations." Guo Junbo said. (Intern Han Xinning also contributed to this article)

[Source: People’s Daily Online]
Reporting/feedback

Why is the landslide in Xuyong, Sichuan in winter? Expert: The slope with sudden temperature change is very sensitive to temperature and water.

Cctv news(Reporter He Chuan) At 16: 20 on December 9, a landslide occurred near a construction site of Xuwei Expressway in xuyong county, Sichuan Province. As a result, three houses collapsed, 11 people were buried and one lost contact. The reporter learned that as of noon on the 10th, all the buried people had been rescued, four people were confirmed dead and seven survivors were being treated in the hospital. The disaster also caused more than 30,000 cubic meters of landslides, which blocked the provincial road from Xuyong, Sichuan to Weixin, Yunnan, and cut off power for more than 7,000 villagers.

Sichuan is one of the areas with frequent landslides, especially after the flood season in summer, which is more likely to cause such disasters because of heavy rain. Then, why did the landslide in Xuyong, Sichuan occur in winter? What warning does this landslide have for the prevention and control of natural disasters in winter in the future? 

Diagram of the relationship between the position of the bridge and the disaster occurrence point.

Diagram of the relationship between the position of the bridge and the disaster occurrence point.

There is a bridge under construction more than 100 meters away from the landslide. After the landslide, many people speculate whether there is some relationship between the landslide and the bridge construction.

It is understood that this bridge is called the Xuwei Expressway Bridge, which was built in the middle of the river valley. The mountain where the landslide occurred this time is on both sides of the river, and there is a distance of more than 100 meters between the bridge and the landslide position. Among the 11 people who were rescued, four were workers at the bridge construction site, and they rented one of the three destroyed houses. The rescued workers said that they would not live in this area if building a bridge would have such a great impact on the mountain.

Chen Hongqi, director of the Comprehensive Office of the Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources, said in an online interview: "What if we only look at the drawings, I don’t find any evidence of a relationship between the two. But there is a simple road in the middle of the landslide, so it is easy to guess that (building a bridge) is related to this incident. Our country has very clear procedures for understanding the causes of disasters. I believe that the expert group on the spot will make a scientific judgment, and everything will be based on the data. "

It is reported that Luzhou City has set up an expert investigation team to investigate the cause of the disaster. Whether the bridge construction is related to the landslide will not be conclusive until the official investigation report is released.

In 2016, Sichuan Province published a list of 35 geological hazards, among which xuyong county was one. According to local villagers, just below the landslide is the provincial highway. In 2017, a vehicle was hit by a stone falling from the mountain at the disaster site.

Through aerial camera observation, we can see that the whole mountain is a mountain shape with loess mixed with boulders. It is reported that in 2015, a similar disaster occurred in Bailu Miao Autonomous Township on the other side of this mountain, when a flash flood in summer killed 11 people.

Why did this disaster happen in winter? Chen Hongqi said that the freezing and thawing caused by the sudden rise and fall of temperature in winter caused damage to rock mass, especially some slopes were sensitive to temperature and water, which also caused landslides and landslides.

On the evening of 10th, Chen Hongqi said in an online interview that the formation of landslides is influenced by many factors such as geology, topography and rainfall, and most of them are caused by rainfall in our country. Because of the heavy rainfall in summer, it is relatively easy to occur, so everyone feels a little confused. In fact, according to previous records, landslides sometimes occur in winter, which is a normal phenomenon. In winter, when the weather suddenly rises and falls, it will bring the influence of freezing and thawing, which will destroy the rock mass and cause landslides and landslides. Especially some slopes are sensitive to water and temperature.

Chen Hongqi said that the prevention and control of geological disasters cannot be achieved overnight. Only through meticulous and dynamic investigation and monitoring can we grasp the information of these risk changes and try to avoid similar disasters from happening again.